Roy适应模式对鼻综合整形患者术后睡眠水平的影响
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摘要
目的:探究Roy适应模式对鼻综合整形患者术后睡眠水平的影响。方法:选取2016年1月-2017年1月笔者医院收治的鼻综合整形手术患者91例,依据随机数字表法随机分为观察组45例和对照组46例。对照组给予常规心理护理及健康教育,观察组在对照组基础上给予Roy适应模式干预。对两组患者PSQI评分及护理满意度进行比较。结果:观察组住院时间、平均干预次数均低于对照组,差异具有统计学意义(P<0.05)。干预后,两组患者除入睡时间无明显差异,观察组其他指标优于对照组,差异均有统计学意义(P<0.05);观察组护理满意度明显高于对照组,差异有统计学意义(P<0.05)。结论:Roy适应模式可有效改善鼻综合整形患者术后睡眠质量,缩短患者住院时间,提高患者护理满意度。
Objective To investigate the effect of Roy-adaptive mode on postoperative sleep quality in patients with integrated nasal plastic surgery and to reduce the pain of postoperative sleep disorders. Methods 91 cases with nasal comprehensive plastic surgery in our hospital from January 2016 to January 2017 were selected and randomly divided into 45 cases in the observation group and 46 cases in the control group according to the random digital table method. The patients in the control group were given routine psychological care and health education. The observation group were given Roy-adaptive mode intervention on the basis of the control group. The general data of the two groups of patients, PSQI score and patient care satisfaction were compared. Results The hospitalization time and average intervention times in the observation group were lower than those in the control group, the differences were statistically significant(P<0.05). After intervention, there was no significant difference in sleep time between the two groups, but the other indexes in the observation group were better than those in the control group(P<0.05). The nursing satisfaction of the observation group was significantly higher than that of the control group(P <0.05). Conclusion Roy-adaptive mode can effectively improve sleep quality of patients with rhinoplasty, reduce the hospitalization time of patients and improve patient's satisfaction.
Objective To investigate the effect of Roy-adaptive mode on postoperative sleep quality in patients with integrated nasal plastic surgery and to reduce the pain of postoperative sleep disorders. Methods 91 cases with nasal comprehensive plastic surgery in our hospital from January 2016 to January 2017 were selected and randomly divided into 45 cases in the observation group and 46 cases in the control group according to the random digital table method. The patients in the control group were given routine psychological care and health education. The observation group were given Roy-adaptive mode intervention on the basis of the control group. The general data of the two groups of patients, PSQI score and patient care satisfaction were compared. Results The hospitalization time and average intervention times in the observation group were lower than those in the control group, the differences were statistically significant(P<0.05). After intervention, there was no significant difference in sleep time between the two groups, but the other indexes in the observation group were better than those in the control group(P<0.05). The nursing satisfaction of the observation group was significantly higher than that of the control group(P <0.05). Conclusion Roy-adaptive mode can effectively improve sleep quality of patients with rhinoplasty, reduce the hospitalization time of patients and improve patient's satisfaction.
引文
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[2]安阳,谢立锋,李东,等.内镜辅助下筛骨垂直板切取术在短鼻整形中的应用[J].中国微创外科杂志,2017,17(11):1025-1027.DOI:10.3969/j.issn.1009-6604.2017.11.018.
[3]王蕾,王晓玲.ABC连续排班对肾结石手术患者经皮肾通道建立后疼痛情况及睡眠的影响[J].齐鲁护理杂志,2016,22(18):39-40,41.DOI:10.3969/j.issn.1006-7256.2016.18.019.
[4]周燕,黄洁微.Roy适应模式在糖尿病足患者睡眠障碍护理中的应用[J].护士进修杂志,2016,23(4):328-331.DOI:10.16821/j.cnki.hsjx.2016.04.015.
[5]姚良英,张秀琼.低分子肝素联合Roy适应模式对子痫前期患者高凝状态、内皮功能及胎盘血流灌注的影响[J].海南医学院学报,2017,23(23):3247-3250.DOI:10.13210/j.cnki.jhmu.20171130.004.
[6]Buysse DJ,Reynolds CF,Monk TH,et al.The pittsburgh sleep quality index:A new instrument for psychiatric practice and research[J].Psychi Res,1989,28(2):193-213.
[7]路桃影,李艳,夏萍,等.匹兹堡睡眠质量指数的信度及效度分析[J].重庆医学,2014,23(3):260-263.DOI:10.3969/j.issn.1671-8348.2014.03.002.
[8]蒋铮铮,刘明章,柳兆峰,等.微创综合鼻整形:56例临床观察[J].组织工程与重建外科杂志,2017,13(2):90-92.DOI:10.3969/j.issn.1673-0364.2017.02.009.
[9]田乐,尤建军,王欢,等.肋软骨鼻支架成形术与硅胶假体隆鼻术矫正Binder综合征面中部凹陷的效果比较[J].中华整形外科杂志,2016,32(6):405-409.DOI:10.3760/cma.j.issn.1009-4598.2016.06.002.
[10]金石峰,郭澍,曹政,等.唇裂术后鼻畸形患者的综合鼻整形[J].中国美容整形外科杂志,2015,26(12):708-711.DOI:10.3969/j.issn.1673-7040.2015.12.002.
[11]张莉国.罗伊适应模式在鼻咽癌放疗患者康复护理中的应用[J].中国护理管理,2014,11(10):1116-1118.DOI:10.3969/j.issn.1672-1756.2014.10.035.
[12]刘小平,胡秀红,王海英,等.Roy适应模式对妊娠高血压疾病患者身心状态的影响[J].蚌埠医学院学报,2016,41(1):109-111,112.DOI:10.13898/j.cnki.issn.1000-2200.2016.01.035.