Roy适应模式在住院抑郁症患者护理中的应用效果及其对应对方式的影响
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摘要
目的探究Roy适应模式在住院抑郁症患者护理中的应用效果,旨在为临床提供指导。方法将2016年1月至2018年1月我院120例住院抑郁症患者随机分为观察组(60例,Roy适应模式干预)和对照组(60例,常规护理模式干预)。比较两组患者的护理满意度、抑郁评分、心理健康状况评分及简易应对方式问卷(SCSQ)评分。结果观察组的护理满意度为96.67%,明显高于对照组的80.00%,差异具有统计学意义(P<0.05)。护理后,两组患者的HAMD、SAS评分均显著降低,且观察组明显低于对照组,差异具有统计学意义(P<0.05)。护理后,两组患者的积极应对、消极应对评分均显著改善,且观察组均明显优于对照组,差异具有统计学意义(P<0.05)。结论 Roy适应模式对住院抑郁症患者的干预效果显著,其可有效缓解患者抑郁症状,改善应对方式,对提高患者生活质量具有积极意义。
Objective To explore the application effect of Roy adaptation model in the nursing of hospitalized patientswith depression, in order to provide guidance for clinical practice. Methods A total of 120 hospitalized patients withdepression in our hospital from January 2016 to January 2018 were randomly divided into observation group(60 cases, Royadaptation model intervention) and control group(60 cases, conventional nursing model intervention). The nursingsatisfaction, scores of depression, mental health and simple coping style questionnaire(SCSQ) were compared between thetwo groups. Results The nursing satisfaction of the observation group was 96.67%, which was significantly higher than 80.00% in the control group, the difference was statistically significant(P<0.05). After nursing, the scores of HAMD andSAS of the two groups significantly decreased, and those in the observation group were significantly lower than the controlgroup, the differences were statistically significant(P<0.05). After nursing, the scores of positive coping and negative copingof the two groups significantly improved, and those in the observation group were significantly better than the control group,the differences were statistically significant(P<0.05). Conclusion The Roy adaptation model has a significant effect on theintervention of hospitalized patients with depression, which can effectively alleviate depressive symptoms, improve copingstyles, and has a positive significance in improving the quality of life of patients.
Objective To explore the application effect of Roy adaptation model in the nursing of hospitalized patientswith depression, in order to provide guidance for clinical practice. Methods A total of 120 hospitalized patients withdepression in our hospital from January 2016 to January 2018 were randomly divided into observation group(60 cases, Royadaptation model intervention) and control group(60 cases, conventional nursing model intervention). The nursingsatisfaction, scores of depression, mental health and simple coping style questionnaire(SCSQ) were compared between thetwo groups. Results The nursing satisfaction of the observation group was 96.67%, which was significantly higher than 80.00% in the control group, the difference was statistically significant(P<0.05). After nursing, the scores of HAMD andSAS of the two groups significantly decreased, and those in the observation group were significantly lower than the controlgroup, the differences were statistically significant(P<0.05). After nursing, the scores of positive coping and negative copingof the two groups significantly improved, and those in the observation group were significantly better than the control group,the differences were statistically significant(P<0.05). Conclusion The Roy adaptation model has a significant effect on theintervention of hospitalized patients with depression, which can effectively alleviate depressive symptoms, improve copingstyles, and has a positive significance in improving the quality of life of patients.
引文
[1]卢雪珍,陈文霞,吴辉霞.Roy适应模式实施心理舒适护理在产后抑郁症患者中应用的效果[J].中国医药导报,2016,13(22):168-171.
[2]乐俊,陈运聪,黄翔,等.Roy适应模式护理产后抑郁症患者的应用效果评价[J].中国医学创新,2016,13(15):86-89.
[3]刘小平,胡秀红,王海英,等.Roy适应模式对妊娠高血压疾病患者身心状态的影响[J].蚌埠医学院学报,2016,41(1):109-111,112.
[4]刘微星,王琪.罗伊适应模式对子宫肌瘤患者负性情绪及躯体功能症状的影响[J].中国妇幼保健,2016,31(23):4938-4941.
[5]杜岳.罗伊适应理论护理对卒中患者情绪障碍及神经功能缺损改善的影响[J].中国卒中杂志,2016,11(10):852-856.
[6]赵辉.ROY适应模式护理对耳鼻喉部手术患者负性情绪及术后疼痛的影响[J].国际护理学杂志,2016,35(15):2094-2096.
[7]杨淑盈,史德焕,刘芬.Roy适应模式在重度子痫前期高龄产妇中的应用[J].齐鲁护理杂志,2016,22(22):88-90.
[8]邝彩梅,罗利娟,张秋婷,等.Roy适应模式护理对PBC患者情绪的影响观察[J].中国中医药现代远程教育,2018,16(7):148-150.
[9]龙艳波,章红,王晓利.基于Roy适应模式的支持护理方案在感音神经性耳聋患者中的应用效果[J].中国当代医药,2016,23(16):182-185.
[2]乐俊,陈运聪,黄翔,等.Roy适应模式护理产后抑郁症患者的应用效果评价[J].中国医学创新,2016,13(15):86-89.
[3]刘小平,胡秀红,王海英,等.Roy适应模式对妊娠高血压疾病患者身心状态的影响[J].蚌埠医学院学报,2016,41(1):109-111,112.
[4]刘微星,王琪.罗伊适应模式对子宫肌瘤患者负性情绪及躯体功能症状的影响[J].中国妇幼保健,2016,31(23):4938-4941.
[5]杜岳.罗伊适应理论护理对卒中患者情绪障碍及神经功能缺损改善的影响[J].中国卒中杂志,2016,11(10):852-856.
[6]赵辉.ROY适应模式护理对耳鼻喉部手术患者负性情绪及术后疼痛的影响[J].国际护理学杂志,2016,35(15):2094-2096.
[7]杨淑盈,史德焕,刘芬.Roy适应模式在重度子痫前期高龄产妇中的应用[J].齐鲁护理杂志,2016,22(22):88-90.
[8]邝彩梅,罗利娟,张秋婷,等.Roy适应模式护理对PBC患者情绪的影响观察[J].中国中医药现代远程教育,2018,16(7):148-150.
[9]龙艳波,章红,王晓利.基于Roy适应模式的支持护理方案在感音神经性耳聋患者中的应用效果[J].中国当代医药,2016,23(16):182-185.