过度控制型儿童青少年人格发展问题及教育建议
摘要
儿童青少年时期是人格发展的关键时期,过度控制型人格具有发生内化问题的倾向,阻碍了儿童青少年的发展。本文在以往文献基础上,诠释了过度控制型人格的含义,阐明了儿童青少年过度控制型人格的发展特点,总结了过度控制型儿童青少年易存在的人格问题,并且在分析过度控制型人格成因的前提下,提出了有针对性的教育建议,尝试从环境和个体自身两方面入手,切实改善过度控制者的人格问题,促进其人格的发展。
引文
[1]赵蓓,章皎洁,姚洪秀,等.镇江市6~16岁儿童青少年行为问题检出率及社会能力调查[J].四川精神卫生,2018,31(4):324-327.
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[3]Block Jack,Block Jeanne H.The role of ego-control and ego-resiliency in the organization of behavior[J].The Minnesota symposium on child psychology,1980,13(1):39-101.
[4]Dubas Judith Semon,Gerris Jan RM,Janssens Jan MAM,Vermulst Ad A Personality types of adolescents:concurrent correlates,antecedents,and type X parenting interactions[J].Journal of Adolescence,2002,25(1):79-92.
[5]Alessandri Guido,Vecchione Michele,Donnellan Brent M,Eisenberg Nancy,Caprara Gian Vittorio,Cieciuch Jan On the cross‐cultural replicability of the resilient,undercontrolled,and overcontrolled personality types[J].Journal of personality,2014,82(4):340-353.
[6]Meeus Wim,Van de Schoot Rens,Klimstra Theo,Branje Susan Personality types in adolescence:Change and stability and links with adjustment and relationships:A fivewave longitudinal study[J].Developmental psychology,2011,47(4):1181.
[7]Yu Rongqin,Branje Susan,Keijsers Loes,Meeus Wim.Associations between young adult romantic relationship quality and problem behaviors:An examination of personalityenvironment interactions[J].Journal of Research in Personality,2015,57:1-10.
[8]杨丽珠,马世超.初中生人格类型划分及人格类型发展特点研究[J].心理科学,2014,37(6):1377-1384.
[9]Asendorpf Jens B,Borkenau Peter,Ostendorf Fritz,Van Aken Marcel AG Carving personality description at its joints:Confirmation of three replicable personality prototypes for both children and adults[J].European Journal of Personality,2001,15(3):169-198.
[10]Asendorpf Jens B,van Aken Marcel AG Resilient,overcontrolled,and undercontroleed personality prototypes in childhood:Replicability,predictive power,and the trait-type issue[J].Journal of personality social psychology,1999,77(4):815.
[11]Akse Joyce,Hale III William W,Engels Rutger CME,Raaijmakers Quinten AW,Meeus Wim HJ.Stability and change in personality type membership and anxiety in adolescence[J].Journal of Adolescence,2007,30(5):813-834.
[12]Mc Crae Robert R,Costa Jr Paul T.The stability of personality:Observations and evaluations[J].Current directions in psychological science,1994,3(6):173-175.
[13]Xie Xiaochun,Chen Wu,Lei Li,Xing Cai,Zhang Yongxin.The relationship between personality types and prosocial behavior and aggression in Chinese adolescents[J].Personality Individual Differences,2016,95:56-61.
[14]Klimstra Theo A,Hale III William W,Raaijmakers Quinten AW,Branje Susan JT,Meeus Wim HJ.A developmental typology of adolescent personality[J].European Journal of Personality:Published for the European Association of Personality Psychology,2010,24(4):309-323.
[15]Dennissen Jaap JA,Asendorpf Jens B,Van Aken Marcel AG.Childhood personality predicts long‐term trajectories of shyness and aggressiveness in the context of demographic transitions in emerging adulthood[J].Journal of Personality,2008,76(1):67-100.
[16]Hart Daniel,Hofmann Volker,Edelstein Wolfgang,Keller Monika The relation of childhood personality types to adolescent behavior and development:A longitudinal study of Icelandic children[J].Developmental Psychology,1997,33(2):195.
[17]van Aken Marcel AG,Semon Dubas Judith Personality type,social relationships,and problem behaviour in adolescence[J].European Journal of Developmental Psychology,2004,1(4):331-348.
[18]Causadias JoséM,Salvatore Jessica E,Sroufe L Alan.Early patterns of self-regulation as risk and promotive factors in development:A longitudinal study from childhood to adulthood in a high-risk sample[J].International Journal of Behavioral Development,2012,36(4):293-302.
[19]Caspi Avshalom,Harrington Hona Lee,Milne Barry,Amell James W,Theodore Reremoana F,Moffitt Terrie E Children's behavioral styles at age 3 are linked to their adult personality traits at age 26[J].Journal of personality,2003,71(4):495-514.
[20]Morizot Julien,Le Blanc Marc Searching for a developmental typology of personality and its relations to antisocial behavior:A longitudinal study of a representative sample of men[J].Journal of Personality,2005,73(1):139-182.
[21]Hart Daniel,Burock Debra,London Bonita,Atkins Robert,Bonilla-Santiago Gloria.The relation of personality types to physiological,behavioural,and cognitive processes[J].European Journal of Personality,2005,19(5):391-407.
[22]Van den Akker Alithe L,Dekovi·Maja,Asscher Jessica J,Shiner Rebecca L,Prinzie Peter Personality types in childhood:Relations to latent trajectory classes of problem behavior and overreactive parenting across the transition into adolescence[J].Journal of personality social psychology,2013,104(4):750.
[23]Ramkumar Neeta.Self-Compassion in overcontrolled,undercontrolled,and resilient Personality Types[D].Texas A&M University,2012.
[24]Fraley R Chris,Roberts Brent W Patterns of continuity:A dynamic model for conceptualizing the stability of individual differences in psychological constructs across the life course[J].Psychological review,2005,112(1):60.
[25]Van Leeuwen Karla,De Fruyt Filip,Mervielde Ivan A longitudinal study of the utility of the resilient,overcontrolled,and undercontrolled personality types as predictors of children’s and adolescents’problem behaviour[J].International Journal of Behavioral Development,2004,28(3):210-220.
[26]Wright Bradley R Entner,Caspi Avshalom,Moffitt Terrie E,Silva Phil A The effects of social ties on crime vary by criminal propensity:A life‐course model of interdependence[J].Criminology,2001,39(2):321-348.
[27]Lynch Thomas R,Hempel Roelie J,Dunkley Christine Radically open-dialectical behavior therapy for disorders of over-control:signaling matters[J].American journal of psychotherapy,2015,69(2):141-162.
[2]唐金香,侯枭,彭亚东,等.儿童青少年个性特征与心理健康状况的相关研究[J].四川精神卫生,2018,31(3):263-267.
[3]Block Jack,Block Jeanne H.The role of ego-control and ego-resiliency in the organization of behavior[J].The Minnesota symposium on child psychology,1980,13(1):39-101.
[4]Dubas Judith Semon,Gerris Jan RM,Janssens Jan MAM,Vermulst Ad A Personality types of adolescents:concurrent correlates,antecedents,and type X parenting interactions[J].Journal of Adolescence,2002,25(1):79-92.
[5]Alessandri Guido,Vecchione Michele,Donnellan Brent M,Eisenberg Nancy,Caprara Gian Vittorio,Cieciuch Jan On the cross‐cultural replicability of the resilient,undercontrolled,and overcontrolled personality types[J].Journal of personality,2014,82(4):340-353.
[6]Meeus Wim,Van de Schoot Rens,Klimstra Theo,Branje Susan Personality types in adolescence:Change and stability and links with adjustment and relationships:A fivewave longitudinal study[J].Developmental psychology,2011,47(4):1181.
[7]Yu Rongqin,Branje Susan,Keijsers Loes,Meeus Wim.Associations between young adult romantic relationship quality and problem behaviors:An examination of personalityenvironment interactions[J].Journal of Research in Personality,2015,57:1-10.
[8]杨丽珠,马世超.初中生人格类型划分及人格类型发展特点研究[J].心理科学,2014,37(6):1377-1384.
[9]Asendorpf Jens B,Borkenau Peter,Ostendorf Fritz,Van Aken Marcel AG Carving personality description at its joints:Confirmation of three replicable personality prototypes for both children and adults[J].European Journal of Personality,2001,15(3):169-198.
[10]Asendorpf Jens B,van Aken Marcel AG Resilient,overcontrolled,and undercontroleed personality prototypes in childhood:Replicability,predictive power,and the trait-type issue[J].Journal of personality social psychology,1999,77(4):815.
[11]Akse Joyce,Hale III William W,Engels Rutger CME,Raaijmakers Quinten AW,Meeus Wim HJ.Stability and change in personality type membership and anxiety in adolescence[J].Journal of Adolescence,2007,30(5):813-834.
[12]Mc Crae Robert R,Costa Jr Paul T.The stability of personality:Observations and evaluations[J].Current directions in psychological science,1994,3(6):173-175.
[13]Xie Xiaochun,Chen Wu,Lei Li,Xing Cai,Zhang Yongxin.The relationship between personality types and prosocial behavior and aggression in Chinese adolescents[J].Personality Individual Differences,2016,95:56-61.
[14]Klimstra Theo A,Hale III William W,Raaijmakers Quinten AW,Branje Susan JT,Meeus Wim HJ.A developmental typology of adolescent personality[J].European Journal of Personality:Published for the European Association of Personality Psychology,2010,24(4):309-323.
[15]Dennissen Jaap JA,Asendorpf Jens B,Van Aken Marcel AG.Childhood personality predicts long‐term trajectories of shyness and aggressiveness in the context of demographic transitions in emerging adulthood[J].Journal of Personality,2008,76(1):67-100.
[16]Hart Daniel,Hofmann Volker,Edelstein Wolfgang,Keller Monika The relation of childhood personality types to adolescent behavior and development:A longitudinal study of Icelandic children[J].Developmental Psychology,1997,33(2):195.
[17]van Aken Marcel AG,Semon Dubas Judith Personality type,social relationships,and problem behaviour in adolescence[J].European Journal of Developmental Psychology,2004,1(4):331-348.
[18]Causadias JoséM,Salvatore Jessica E,Sroufe L Alan.Early patterns of self-regulation as risk and promotive factors in development:A longitudinal study from childhood to adulthood in a high-risk sample[J].International Journal of Behavioral Development,2012,36(4):293-302.
[19]Caspi Avshalom,Harrington Hona Lee,Milne Barry,Amell James W,Theodore Reremoana F,Moffitt Terrie E Children's behavioral styles at age 3 are linked to their adult personality traits at age 26[J].Journal of personality,2003,71(4):495-514.
[20]Morizot Julien,Le Blanc Marc Searching for a developmental typology of personality and its relations to antisocial behavior:A longitudinal study of a representative sample of men[J].Journal of Personality,2005,73(1):139-182.
[21]Hart Daniel,Burock Debra,London Bonita,Atkins Robert,Bonilla-Santiago Gloria.The relation of personality types to physiological,behavioural,and cognitive processes[J].European Journal of Personality,2005,19(5):391-407.
[22]Van den Akker Alithe L,Dekovi·Maja,Asscher Jessica J,Shiner Rebecca L,Prinzie Peter Personality types in childhood:Relations to latent trajectory classes of problem behavior and overreactive parenting across the transition into adolescence[J].Journal of personality social psychology,2013,104(4):750.
[23]Ramkumar Neeta.Self-Compassion in overcontrolled,undercontrolled,and resilient Personality Types[D].Texas A&M University,2012.
[24]Fraley R Chris,Roberts Brent W Patterns of continuity:A dynamic model for conceptualizing the stability of individual differences in psychological constructs across the life course[J].Psychological review,2005,112(1):60.
[25]Van Leeuwen Karla,De Fruyt Filip,Mervielde Ivan A longitudinal study of the utility of the resilient,overcontrolled,and undercontrolled personality types as predictors of children’s and adolescents’problem behaviour[J].International Journal of Behavioral Development,2004,28(3):210-220.
[26]Wright Bradley R Entner,Caspi Avshalom,Moffitt Terrie E,Silva Phil A The effects of social ties on crime vary by criminal propensity:A life‐course model of interdependence[J].Criminology,2001,39(2):321-348.
[27]Lynch Thomas R,Hempel Roelie J,Dunkley Christine Radically open-dialectical behavior therapy for disorders of over-control:signaling matters[J].American journal of psychotherapy,2015,69(2):141-162.