摘要
基于生态观的技术创新范式已为学界所认可,而跨国公司全球研发战略及研发本地化则有利于区域创新生态的形成、转型与升级。对外资企业在华研发网络布局进行调研;借助质化研究及扎根理论分析,通过数据的三级编码提炼出在华外资研发生态网络特征、生态嵌入及其与自主创新生态依存共生、协同演进的核心范畴;揭示了外资研发克服约束条件实现产业生态、商业生态和文化生态嵌入的路径;构建外资研发生态与区域自主创新生态的共演模型,刻画区域创新生态系统"双重子系统"协同演化的内在规律。提出有助于研发机构网络管理及政府生态创新政策优化的对策建议。
The conception of ecosystem has widely considered to be a new model of technology innovation. Multinational enterprises' worldwide R&D strategies and R&D location have a positive impact on the formation,transformation and evolution of regional independent innovation ecosystem. The paper carries out an investigation about the foreign capital institutes countrywide in China. Tour core categories that can indicate the characteristics of the internal networks,the ecological embeddedness,co-dependence,and co-evolution with regional independent innovation ecosystem are proposed utilizing qualitative research grounded theory with three-steps encoding data. This explores the main path of embeddedness achieved by industrial ecosystem,business ecosystem and culture ecosystem overcoming some constrains. Then a model of co-evolution between foreign capital R&D ecosystem and regional independent innovation ecosystem is designed. It can describe the internal regularities of the doubled-systems' co-evolution. Suggestions proposed by the paper will help in both the institutes' management of networks and government's policies optimal design of regional innovation ecosystem.
引文
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(1)注:本文研究及调研对象不包括港澳台地区在大陆地区投资的研发机构。