摘要
为了充分利用高分辨率SAR影像的纹理特征,提出一种纹理信息融合与广义高斯模型相结合的SAR影像变化检测方法。通过灰度共生矩阵计算影像的纹理特征进而构造纹理差异影像,利用离散平稳小波变换,融合灰度差异影像和纹理差异影像。然后利用广义高斯模型进行统计建模,估计融合后差异影像上变化类和未变化类的概率分布,利用KI阈值准则获取最佳分割阈值,实现多时相SAR影像的非监督变化检测。选取两组TerraSAR-X数据进行实验,结果表明融合纹理信息与广义高斯模型的变化检测方法可行,其中融合逆差距纹理信息的检测性能最优。
In order to make full use of high resolution SAR image texture feature,this paper proposes a method for SAR image change detection combined with texture information fusion and generalized Gaussian model.First,obtain image texture feature through calculating of gray level co-occurrence matrix and then construct texture difference image.Second,fuse gray difference image and texture difference image by discrete stationary wavelet transform.Finally,estimate the probability distribution of unchanged pixel and changed pixel in fusion difference image by generalized Gaussian model and achieve unsupervised change detection on multi-temporal SAR images by using KI threshold criterion to obtain the best segmentation threshold.This paper uses two images sets of TerraSAR-X to experiment and the result shows that it is feasible for change detection combined with texture information fusion and the generalized Gaussian model,which can get the best performance by fusing texture feature of inverse difference moment.
引文
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