牛LncRNA-133a对骨骼肌卫星细胞增殖分化的影响
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摘要
【目的】探讨长链非编码RNA LncRNA-133a对牛骨骼肌卫星细胞增殖分化过程的影响。【方法】利用测序样品3、6、9月龄胎牛及24月龄成年和牛骨骼肌肌肉组织,qRT-PCR法检测LncRNA-133a的组织时序表达谱。构建牛骨骼肌卫星细胞的体外成肌诱导分化模型,模拟牛骨骼肌的生长发育过程,qRT-PCR法检测LncRNA-133a和肌细胞分化标记因子MyoG、MHC的细胞时序表达谱。利用过表达LncRNA-133载体(pCDNA3.1-EGFP-LncRNA-133a)或LncRNA-133a抑制物(si-LncRNA 133a)转染牛骨骼肌卫星细胞,qRT-PCR法检测转染效率以及各转染处理组LncRNA-133a、MyoD、MyoG及MHC基因mRNA的表达水平,Western blotting检测MHC基因的蛋白表达水平;同时,通过EdU细胞增殖检测、免疫荧光蛋白染色技术检测牛骨骼肌卫星细胞增殖阶段的细胞增殖量和分化阶段的肌管融合程度。【结果】组织表达谱分析发现LncRNA-133a在3月龄胎牛肌肉组织中表达量最高,6月龄胎牛肌肉组织中次之,9月龄胎牛及成年牛肌肉组织中表达量最低,时序表达呈下降趋势;利用成功构建的牛骨骼肌卫星细胞体外诱导分化模型,进行LncRNA-133a、MyoG、MHC的细胞时序表达谱分析,结果发现在牛骨骼肌卫星细胞分化过程中(D0-D3),肌分化标记因子MyoG、MHC的表达水平逐渐升高,LncRNA-133a的表达在分化阶段呈上升趋势,且分化48 h时(D2)表达量最高;成功构建的过表达LncRNA-133a或抑制LncRNA-133a的牛骨骼肌卫星细胞模型,在增殖期(D0):与对照组相比,过表达LncRNA-133a处理组EdU增殖染色检测得到EdU阳性细胞数显著增加(P<0.01),而LncRNA-133a抑制处理组EdU阳性细胞数显著减少(P<0.01);在分化48 h时(D2):与对照组相比,LncRNA-133a过表达处理组肌细胞分化标记因子MyoD、MyoG及MHC的mRNA表达水平显著升高(P<0.05),Western blotting检测MHC蛋白表达量显著增加(P<0.01),且MHC蛋白的免疫荧光蛋白染色检测观察到融合肌管的体积占比更大;而LncRNA-133a抑制处理组MyoD、MyoG及MHC的mRNA表达水平均降低,其中MyoG显著降低(P<0.05), MHC蛋白表达量显著减少(P<0.01),同时MHC蛋白融合肌管的体积占比也降低。【结论】研究证实LncRNA-133a具有促进牛骨骼肌卫星细胞增殖及分化的作用,为进一步挖掘LncRNA-133a调节牛骨骼肌卫星细胞增殖分化调控网络机制奠定了基础。
【Objective】The objective of this paper was to investigate the effects of long non-coding RNA LncRNA-133 a on the proliferation and differentiation of bovine skeletal muscle satellite cells. 【Method】 This study used qRT-PCR to detect the expression level of LncRNA-133 a in the skeletal muscle tissues of 3, 6 and 9 months old fetal cattle and 24 months old adult bovine skeletal muscle, and obtained the tissue temporal expression profile of LncRNA-133 a. The in vitro induced myoblast differentiation model of bovine skeletal muscle satellite cells was constructed to simulate the growth and development of bovine skeletal muscle. The qRT-PCR was used to detect the cells temporal expression profiles of LncRNA-133 a and myocyte differentiation markers MyoG and MHC. The bovine skeletal muscle satellite cells were transfected with LncRNA-133 a overexpression vector(pCDNA3.1-EGFPLncRNA-133 a) or LncRNA-133 a inhibitor(si-LncRNA 133 a), and the transfection efficiency and the mRNA expression levels of LncRNA-133 a, MyoD, MyoG and MHC were detected by qRT-PCR in each transfection treatment group, then the protein expression level of MHC gene was detected by western blotting. In addition, the cell proliferation of the bovine skeletal muscle satellite cells and the extent of myotube fusion at the differentiation stage were detected by EdU cell proliferation assay and immunofluorescence protein staining, respectively. 【Result】 Tissue expression profiling revealed that LncRNA-133 a had the highest expression in the muscle tissue of 3 months old fetal bovine, followed by the 6-month-old fetal bovine muscle tissue, and the lowest expression in the 9-month-old fetus and adult bovine muscle tissue, which demonstrated that the time expression showed a downward trend. Cell-time expression profiles of LncRNA-133 a, MyoG, and MHC were analyzed by a successfully constructed bovine skeletal muscle satellite cell differentiation model in vitro, and the results showed that the expression levels of myogenic differentiation markers MyoG and MHC gradually increased during the differentiation of bovine skeletal muscle satellite cells(D0-D3). The expression of LncRNA-133 a increased in the differentiation stage, and the expression level reached the highest at 48 h of differentiation(D2). The bovine skeletal muscle satellite cell model of overexpressing LncRNA-133 a or inhibiting LncRNA-133 a was constructed successfully, and in the proliferative phase(D0): the number of EdU positive cells in the overexpressed LncRNA-133 a-treated group was significantly increased(P<0.01), and the number of EdU positive cells in the LncRNA-133 a inhibition treatment group was significantly decreased(P<0.01), compared with the control group. At 48 h of differentiation(D2): compared with the control group, the results of LncRNA-133 a overexpression treatment showed that mRNA expression levels of myocyte differentiation markers MyoD, MyoG and MHC were significantly increased(P<0.05). Western blotting showed that the expression of MHC protein was also significantly increased(P<0.01), and the immunofluorescence protein staining of MHC protein showed that the volume of fusion myotubes was larger. On the contrary, in the LncRNA-133 a inhibition treatment group, the m RNA expression levels of MyoD, MyoG and MHC were decreased, and MyoG was significantly decreased(P<0.05). Meanwhile, the expression of MHC protein was significantly decreased(P<0.01), and the volume fraction of MHC protein fusion myotubes was also decreased. 【Conclusion】Thus, this study confirmed that LncRNA-133 a promoted the proliferation and differentiation of bovine skeletal muscle satellite cells, which laid a foundation for further research on the regulatory network mechanism of LncRNA-133 a regulating the proliferation and differentiation of bovine skeletal muscle satellite cells.
【Objective】The objective of this paper was to investigate the effects of long non-coding RNA LncRNA-133 a on the proliferation and differentiation of bovine skeletal muscle satellite cells. 【Method】 This study used qRT-PCR to detect the expression level of LncRNA-133 a in the skeletal muscle tissues of 3, 6 and 9 months old fetal cattle and 24 months old adult bovine skeletal muscle, and obtained the tissue temporal expression profile of LncRNA-133 a. The in vitro induced myoblast differentiation model of bovine skeletal muscle satellite cells was constructed to simulate the growth and development of bovine skeletal muscle. The qRT-PCR was used to detect the cells temporal expression profiles of LncRNA-133 a and myocyte differentiation markers MyoG and MHC. The bovine skeletal muscle satellite cells were transfected with LncRNA-133 a overexpression vector(pCDNA3.1-EGFPLncRNA-133 a) or LncRNA-133 a inhibitor(si-LncRNA 133 a), and the transfection efficiency and the mRNA expression levels of LncRNA-133 a, MyoD, MyoG and MHC were detected by qRT-PCR in each transfection treatment group, then the protein expression level of MHC gene was detected by western blotting. In addition, the cell proliferation of the bovine skeletal muscle satellite cells and the extent of myotube fusion at the differentiation stage were detected by EdU cell proliferation assay and immunofluorescence protein staining, respectively. 【Result】 Tissue expression profiling revealed that LncRNA-133 a had the highest expression in the muscle tissue of 3 months old fetal bovine, followed by the 6-month-old fetal bovine muscle tissue, and the lowest expression in the 9-month-old fetus and adult bovine muscle tissue, which demonstrated that the time expression showed a downward trend. Cell-time expression profiles of LncRNA-133 a, MyoG, and MHC were analyzed by a successfully constructed bovine skeletal muscle satellite cell differentiation model in vitro, and the results showed that the expression levels of myogenic differentiation markers MyoG and MHC gradually increased during the differentiation of bovine skeletal muscle satellite cells(D0-D3). The expression of LncRNA-133 a increased in the differentiation stage, and the expression level reached the highest at 48 h of differentiation(D2). The bovine skeletal muscle satellite cell model of overexpressing LncRNA-133 a or inhibiting LncRNA-133 a was constructed successfully, and in the proliferative phase(D0): the number of EdU positive cells in the overexpressed LncRNA-133 a-treated group was significantly increased(P<0.01), and the number of EdU positive cells in the LncRNA-133 a inhibition treatment group was significantly decreased(P<0.01), compared with the control group. At 48 h of differentiation(D2): compared with the control group, the results of LncRNA-133 a overexpression treatment showed that mRNA expression levels of myocyte differentiation markers MyoD, MyoG and MHC were significantly increased(P<0.05). Western blotting showed that the expression of MHC protein was also significantly increased(P<0.01), and the immunofluorescence protein staining of MHC protein showed that the volume of fusion myotubes was larger. On the contrary, in the LncRNA-133 a inhibition treatment group, the m RNA expression levels of MyoD, MyoG and MHC were decreased, and MyoG was significantly decreased(P<0.05). Meanwhile, the expression of MHC protein was significantly decreased(P<0.01), and the volume fraction of MHC protein fusion myotubes was also decreased. 【Conclusion】Thus, this study confirmed that LncRNA-133 a promoted the proliferation and differentiation of bovine skeletal muscle satellite cells, which laid a foundation for further research on the regulatory network mechanism of LncRNA-133 a regulating the proliferation and differentiation of bovine skeletal muscle satellite cells.
引文
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[2]Margaret Buckingham,Stéphane D Vincent.Distinct and dynamic myogenic populations in the vertebrate embryo.Current Opinion in Genetics and Development,2009,19(5):444-453.
[3]魏彩虹,吴明明,刘瑞凿,赵福平,张莉,杜立新.肌肉发育相关LncRNA的研究进展.中国农业科学,2014,47(20):4078-4085.WEI C H,WU M M,LIU R Z,ZHAO F P,ZHANG L,DU L X.Research progress in muscular growth and development of long noncoding RNAs.Scientia Agricultura Sinica,2014,47(20):4078-4085.(in Chinese)
[4]ZHANG H J,YU Y H,JIAKE C.Expression signatures oflncRNAsin skeletalmusclesat the early flow phase revealed by microarray in burned rats.Ulusal Travma ve Acil Cerrahi Dergisi,2016,22(3):224-232.
[5]FATICA A,BOZZONI I.Longnon-codingRNAs:new players in cell differentiation and development.Nature Reviews Genetics,2014,15(1):7-21.
[6]CESANA M,CACCHIARELLI D,LEGNINI I,SANTINI T,STHANDIER O,CHINAPPI M,TRAMONTANO A,BOZZONI I.Along noncoding RNA controls muscle differentiation by functioning as a competing endogenous RNA.Cell,2011,147:358-369.
[7]ZHU M,LIU J,XIAO J,YANG L,CAI M,SHEN H,CHEN X,MA Y,HU S,WANG Z,HONG A,LI Y,SUN Y,WANG X.Lnc-mg is a long non-coding RNA that promotes myogenesis.Nature Communications,2017,8:14718.
[8]ZHANG Z K,LI J,GUAN D,LIANG C,ZHUO Z,LIU J,LU A,ZHANG G,ZHANG B T.A newly identified lncRNA MAR1 acts as a miR-487b sponge to promote skeletal muscle differentiation and regeneration.Journal of Cachexia SarcopeniaMuscle,2018,https://doi.org/10.1002/jcsm.12281
[9]ZHOU L,SUN K,ZHAO Y,ZHANG S,WANG X,LI Y,LU L,CHEN X,CHEN F,BAO X,ZHU X,WANG L,TANG L Y,ESTEBAN M A,WANG C C,JAUCH R,SUN H,WANG H.Linc-YY1 promotes myogenic differentiation and muscle regeneration through an interaction with the transcription factor YY1.Nature Communications,2015,6:10026.
[10]吴明明.Lnc-SEMT促进绵羊肌肉分化生成的功能研究[D].北京:中国农业大学,2016.WU M M.Research of Lnc-SEMT function in the process of enhancing sheep muscle differentiation and generation[D].Beijing:China Agricultural University,2016.(in Chinese)
[11]KALLEN A N,ZHOU X B,XU J,QIAO C,MA J,YAN L,LU L,LIU C,YI J S,ZHANG H,MIN W,BENNETT A M,GREGORY R I,DING Y,HUANG Y.The Imprinted H19 LncRNA Antagonizes Let-7MicroRNAs.Molecular Cell,2013,52(1):101-112.
[12]DEY B K,PFEIFER K,DUTTA A.The H19 long noncoding RNAgives rise to microRNAs miR-675-3p and miR-675-5p to promote skeletal muscle differentiation and regeneration.Genes and Development,2014,28(5):491-501.
[13]LIU X F,DING X B,LI X,JIN C F,YUE Y W,LI G P,GUO H.An atlas and analysis of bovine skeletal muscle long noncoding RNAs.Animal Genetics,2017,48(3):278-286.
[14]SUN X,LI M,SUN Y,CAI H,LAN X,HUANG Y,BAI Y,QI X,CHEN H.The developmental transcriptome sequencing of bovine skeletal muscle reveals a long noncoding RNA,lncMD,promotes muscle differentiation by sponging miR-125b.Biochim Biophys Acta,2016,1863(11):2835-2845.
[15]GUO Y,WANG J,ZHU M,ZENG R,XU Z,LI G,ZUO B.Identification of myod-responsive transcripts reveals a novel long non-coding rna(lncrna-ak143003)that negatively regulates myoblast differentiation.Scientific Reports,2017,7(1):2828.
[16]丁向彬,张蔚然,张俊星,王轶敏,刘新峰,郭宏.lncRNA-HZ5对牛骨骼肌卫星细胞成肌分化的调控作用研究.天津农学院学报,2017(3):64-68.DING X B,ZHANG W R,ZHANG J X,WANG Y M,LIU X F,GUOH.Effects of lnc RNA-HZ5 on myogenic differentiation process of bovine skeletal muscle satellite cells.Journal of Tianjin Agricultural University,2017(3):64-68.(in Chinese)
[17]XU X,JI S,LI W,YI B,LI H,ZHANG H,MA W.LncRNA H19promotes the differentiation of bovine skeletal muscle satellite cells by suppressing Sirt1/FoxO1.Cellular&Molecular Biology Letters,2017,22:10.
[18]代阳.microRNA-128对牛骨骼肌卫星细胞增殖和成肌分化的调控机制研究[D].天津:天津农学院,2016.DAI Y.Study on the regulation mechanism of microRNA-128 in the proliferation and myogenic differentiation process of bovine skeletal muscle satellite cells[D].Tianjin:Tianjin Agricultural University,2016.(in Chinese)
[19]PALLAFACCHINA G,FRANOIS S,REGNAULT B,CZARNY B,DIVE V,CUMANO A,MONTARRAS D,BUCKINGHAM M.An adult tissue-specific stem cell in its niche:A gene profiling analysis of in vivo quiescent and activated muscle satellite cells.Stem Cell Research,2010,4(2):77-91.
[20]王禹.Sirt1 AS IncRNA通过抑制miR-34a的作用促进C2C12细胞增殖[D].陕西:西北农林科技大学,2015.WANG Y.Sirt1 AS IncRNA Promotes Proliferation of C2C12 Cells by Inhibiting miR-34a[D].Shaanxi:Northwest A&F University,2015.(in Chinese)
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