Contralateral trapezius transfer to treat scapular winging: A case report and review of literature
|
摘要
BACKGROUND No dynamic technique, such as tendon transfer, has been described for scapular winging due to levator scapulae or rhomboid major and minor palsies resulting from an isolated dorsal scapular nerve injury. Thus, we evaluated how the contralateral trapezius compound osteomuscular flap transfer would work in stabilizing lateral scapular winging, and the case is reported here. A literature review was also conducted, and articles relevant to the case are presented.CASE SUMMARY A 37-year-old male patient who had sustained an isolated dorsal scapular nerve injury underwent reconstructive surgery using the contralateral trapezius compound osteomuscular flap transfer technique to treat scapular winging and the consequent pain, and to restore function from the shoulder impairment. As a result, the involved shoulder showed an improved Constant-Murley score, from19.5% to 81.88%.CONCLUSION Contralateral trapezius osteomuscular flap transfer succeeded in stabilizing scapular winging in this case, improving shoulder function and affording pain relief.
BACKGROUND No dynamic technique, such as tendon transfer, has been described for scapular winging due to levator scapulae or rhomboid major and minor palsies resulting from an isolated dorsal scapular nerve injury. Thus, we evaluated how the contralateral trapezius compound osteomuscular flap transfer would work in stabilizing lateral scapular winging, and the case is reported here. A literature review was also conducted, and articles relevant to the case are presented.CASE SUMMARY A 37-year-old male patient who had sustained an isolated dorsal scapular nerve injury underwent reconstructive surgery using the contralateral trapezius compound osteomuscular flap transfer technique to treat scapular winging and the consequent pain, and to restore function from the shoulder impairment. As a result, the involved shoulder showed an improved Constant-Murley score, from19.5% to 81.88%.CONCLUSION Contralateral trapezius osteomuscular flap transfer succeeded in stabilizing scapular winging in this case, improving shoulder function and affording pain relief.
BACKGROUND No dynamic technique, such as tendon transfer, has been described for scapular winging due to levator scapulae or rhomboid major and minor palsies resulting from an isolated dorsal scapular nerve injury. Thus, we evaluated how the contralateral trapezius compound osteomuscular flap transfer would work in stabilizing lateral scapular winging, and the case is reported here. A literature review was also conducted, and articles relevant to the case are presented.CASE SUMMARY A 37-year-old male patient who had sustained an isolated dorsal scapular nerve injury underwent reconstructive surgery using the contralateral trapezius compound osteomuscular flap transfer technique to treat scapular winging and the consequent pain, and to restore function from the shoulder impairment. As a result, the involved shoulder showed an improved Constant-Murley score, from19.5% to 81.88%.CONCLUSION Contralateral trapezius osteomuscular flap transfer succeeded in stabilizing scapular winging in this case, improving shoulder function and affording pain relief.
引文
1 Winslow M.Observations anatomiques sur quelques mouvements extraordinaires des omoplates et des bras,et sur une nouvelle espèce de muscles.In:Panckoucke CJ.Mémories de l’académie royale des sciences de Paris.Paris:Panckoucke,1777:98-112.
2 Kauppila LI,Vastam?ki M.Iatrogenic serratus anterior paralysis.Long-term outcome in 26patients.Chest 1996;109:31-34[PMID:8549212 DOI:10.1378/chest.109.1.31]
3 Wiater JM,Bigliani LU.Spinal accessory nerve injury.Clin Orthop Relat Res 1999[PMID:10613148 DOI:10.1097/00003086-199911000-00003]
4 Wiater JM,Flatow EL.Long thoracic nerve injury.Clin Orthop Relat Res 1999[PMID:10613149DOI:10.1097/00003086-199911000-00004]
5 Johnson JT,Kendall HO.Isolated paralysis of the serratus anterior muscle.J Bone Joint Surg Am1955;37-A:567-574[PMID:14381453 DOI:10.2106/00004623-195537030-00011]
6 Tubbs RS,Tyler-Kabara EC,Aikens AC,Martin JP,Weed LL,Salter EG,Oakes WJ.Surgical anatomy of the dorsal scapular nerve.J Neurosurg 2005;102:910-911[PMID:15926718 DOI:10.3171/jns.2005.102.5.0910]
7 Bertelli JA,Ghizoni MF.Long thoracic nerve:anatomy and functional assessment.J Bone Joint Surg Am 2005;87:993-998[PMID:15866961 DOI:10.2106/JBJS.D.02383]
8 Gavid M,Mayaud A,Timochenko A,Asanau A,Prades JM.Topographical and functional anatomy of trapezius muscle innervation by spinal accessory nerve and C2 to C4 nerves of cervical plexus.Surg Radiol Anat 2016;38:917-922[PMID:26957148 DOI:10.1007/s00276-016-1658-1]
9 Akgun K,Aktas I,Terzi Y.Winged scapula caused by a dorsal scapular nerve lesion:a case report.Arch Phys Med Rehabil 2008;89:2017-2020[PMID:18929031 DOI:10.1016/j.apmr.2008.03.015]
10 Lee SG,Kim JH,Lee SY,Choi IS,Moon ES.Winged scapula caused by rhomboideus and trapezius muscles rupture associated with repetitive minor trauma:a case report.J Korean Med Sci 2006;21:581-584[PMID:16778411 DOI:10.3346/jkms.2006.21.3.581]
11 Tsivgoulis G,Vadikolias K,Courcoutsakis N,Heliopoulos I,Stamboulis E,Piperidou C.Teaching neuroimages:differential diagnosis of scapular winging.Neurology 2012;78:e109[PMID:22529210 DOI:10.1212/WNL.0b013e3182518361]
12 Kuhn JE,Plancher KD,Hawkins RJ.Scapular Winging.J Am Acad Orthop Surg 1995;3:319-325[PMID:10790670 DOI:10.5435/00124635-199511000-00002]
13 Bigliani LU,Compito CA,Duralde XA,Wolfe IN.Transfer of the levator scapulae,rhomboid major,and rhomboid minor for paralysis of the trapezius.J Bone Joint Surg Am 1996;78:1534-1540[PMID:8876581 DOI:10.2106/00004623-199610000-00011]
14 Bigliani LU,Perez-Sanz JR,Wolfe IN.Treatment of trapezius paralysis.J Bone Joint Surg Am1985;67:871-877[PMID:4019535 DOI:10.2106/00004623-198567060-00007]
15 van Tuijl JH,Schmid A,van Kranen-Mastenbroek VH,Faber CG,Vles JS.Isolated spinal accessory neuropathy in an adolescent:a case study.Eur J Paediatr Neurol 2006;10:83-85[PMID:16530438 DOI:10.1016/j.ejpn.2006.01.001]
16 Friedenberg SM,Zimprich T,Harper CM.The natural history of long thoracic and spinal accessory neuropathies.Muscle Nerve 2002;25:535-539[PMID:11932971 DOI:10.1002/mus.10068]
17 Oakes MJ,Sherwood DL.An isolated long thoracic nerve injury in a Navy Airman.Mil Med2004;169:713-715[PMID:15495726 DOI:10.7205/MILMED.169.9.713]
18 Murphy MT,Journeaux SF.Case reports:long thoracic nerve palsy after using a single axillary crutch.Clin Orthop Relat Res 2006;447:267-269[PMID:16467627 DOI:10.1097/01.blo.0000205880.27964.a3]
19 Bowen TR,Miller F.Greenstick fracture of the scapula:a cause of scapular winging.J Orthop Trauma 2006;20:147-149[PMID:16462570 DOI:10.1097/01.bot.0000174707.10980.f4]
20 Martin RM,Fish DE.Scapular winging:anatomical review,diagnosis,and treatments.Curr Rev Musculoskelet Med 2008;1:1-11[PMID:19468892 DOI:10.1007/s12178-007-9000-5]
21 Constant CR,Murley AH.A clinical method of functional assessment of the shoulder.Clin Orthop Relat Res 1987[PMID:3791738 DOI:10.1097/00003086-198701000-00023]
22 Ravindran M.Two cases of suprascapular neuropathy in a family.Br J Sports Med 2003;37:539-541[PMID:14665596 DOI:10.1136/bjsm.37.6.539]
23 Lee SY,Lee HD,Cho YS,Han SH.Winged scapula caused by dorsal scapular neuropathy combined with suprascapular neuropathy:A case report.Medicine(Baltimore)2018;97:e12515[PMID:30290607 DOI:10.1097/MD.0000000000012515]
24 Jerosch J,Castro WH,Geske B.Damage of the long thoracic and dorsal scapular nerve after traumatic shoulder dislocation:case report and review of the literature.Acta Orthop Belg 1990;56:625-627[PMID:2075821]
25 Debeer P,Van Den Eede E,Moens P.Scapular winging:an unusual complication of bracing in idiopathic scoliosis.Clin Orthop Relat Res 2007;461:258-261[PMID:17806153 DOI:10.1097/BLO.0b013e31804f36f4]
26 Argyriou AA,Karanasios P,Makridou A,Makris N.Dorsal scapular neuropathy causing rhomboids palsy and scapular winging.J Back Musculoskelet Rehabil 2015;28:883-885[PMID:25547236 DOI:10.3233/BMR-140583]
27 Lee DG,Chang MC.Dorsal scapular nerve injury after trigger point injection into the rhomboid major muscle:A case report.J Back Musculoskelet Rehabil 2018;31:211-214[PMID:28854498 DOI:10.3233/BMR-169740]
28 Saporito A.Dorsal scapular nerve injury:a complication of ultrasound-guided interscalene block.Br J Anaesth 2013;111:840-841[PMID:24108729 DOI:10.1093/bja/aet358]
29 Hanson NA,Auyong DB.Systematic ultrasound identification of the dorsal scapular and long thoracic nerves during interscalene block.Reg Anesth Pain Med 2013;38:54-57[PMID:23080352DOI:10.1097/AAP.0b013e31826f0a63]
30 Muir B.Dorsal scapular nerve neuropathy:a narrative review of the literature.J Can Chiropr Assoc 2017;61:128-144[PMID:28928496]
31 Sultan HE,Younis El-Tantawi GA.Role of dorsal scapular nerve entrapment in unilateral interscapular pain.Arch Phys Med Rehabil 2013;94:1118-1125[PMID:23220342 DOI:10.1016/j.apmr.2012.11.040]
32 Chen D,Gu Y,Lao J,Chen L.Dorsal scapular nerve compression.Atypical thoracic outlet syndrome.Chin Med J(Engl)1995;108:582-585[PMID:7587488]
33 Benedetti MG,Zati A,Stagni SB,Fusaro I,Monesi R,Rotini R.Winged scapula caused by rhomboid paralysis:a case report.Joints 2017;4:247-249[PMID:28217661 DOI:10.11138/jts/2016.4.4.247]
34 K?mürcüF,Zwolak P,Benditte-Klepetko H,Deutinger M.Management strategies for peripheral iatrogenic nerve lesions.Ann Plast Surg 2005;54:135-139;discussion 140-142[PMID:15655461DOI:10.1097/01.sap.0000141946.16770.0b]
35 Galano GJ,Bigliani LU,Ahmad CS,Levine WN.Surgical treatment of winged scapula.Clin Orthop Relat Res 2008;466:652-660[PMID:18196359 DOI:10.1007/s11999-007-0086-2]
36 Ketenjian AY.Scapulocostal stabilization for scapular winging in facioscapulohumeral muscular dystrophy.J Bone Joint Surg Am 1978;60:476-480[PMID:670269 DOI:10.2106/00004623-197860040-00008]
37 Atasoy E,Majd M.Scapulothoracic stabilisation for winging of the scapula using strips of autogenous fascia lata.J Bone Joint Surg Br 2000;82:813-817[PMID:10990302 DOI:10.1302/0301-620X.82B6.10187]
38 Letournel E,Fardeau M,Lytle JO,Serrault M,Gosselin RA.Scapulothoracic arthrodesis for patients who have fascioscapulohumeral muscular dystrophy.J Bone Joint Surg Am 1990;72:78-84[PMID:2295676 DOI:10.2106/00004623-199072010-00013]
39 Terzis JK,Papakonstantinou KC.Outcomes of scapula stabilization in obstetrical brachial plexus palsy:a novel dynamic procedure for correction of the winged scapula.Plast Reconstr Surg 2002;109:548-561[PMID:11818835 DOI:10.1097/00006534-200202000-00022]
40 Elhassan BT,Wagner ER,Bishop AT.Feasibility of contralateral trapezius transfer to restore shoulder external rotation:part I.J Shoulder Elbow Surg 2012;21:1363-1369[PMID:22137375 DOI:10.1016/j.jse.2011.10.031]
41 Elhassan BT,Wagner ER,Spinner RJ,Bishop AT,Shin AY.Contralateral Trapezius Transfer to Restore Shoulder External Rotation Following Adult Brachial Plexus Injury.J Hand Surg Am2016;41:e45-e51[PMID:26787407 DOI:10.1016/j.jhsa.2015.12.026]
42 Leung KS,Chong WS,Chow DH,Zhang P,Cheung WH,Wong MW,Qin L.A Comparative Study on the Biomechanical and Histological Properties of Bone-to-Bone,Bone-to-Tendon,and Tendon-to-Tendon Healing:An Achilles Tendon-Calcaneus Model in Goats.Am J Sports Med2015;43:1413-1421[PMID:25825378 DOI:10.1177/0363546515576904]
43 Scibek JS,Carcia CR.Assessment of scapulohumeral rhythm for scapular plane shoulder elevation using a modified digital inclinometer.World J Orthop 2012;3:87-94[PMID:22720268DOI:10.5312/wjo.v3.i6.87]
2 Kauppila LI,Vastam?ki M.Iatrogenic serratus anterior paralysis.Long-term outcome in 26patients.Chest 1996;109:31-34[PMID:8549212 DOI:10.1378/chest.109.1.31]
3 Wiater JM,Bigliani LU.Spinal accessory nerve injury.Clin Orthop Relat Res 1999[PMID:10613148 DOI:10.1097/00003086-199911000-00003]
4 Wiater JM,Flatow EL.Long thoracic nerve injury.Clin Orthop Relat Res 1999[PMID:10613149DOI:10.1097/00003086-199911000-00004]
5 Johnson JT,Kendall HO.Isolated paralysis of the serratus anterior muscle.J Bone Joint Surg Am1955;37-A:567-574[PMID:14381453 DOI:10.2106/00004623-195537030-00011]
6 Tubbs RS,Tyler-Kabara EC,Aikens AC,Martin JP,Weed LL,Salter EG,Oakes WJ.Surgical anatomy of the dorsal scapular nerve.J Neurosurg 2005;102:910-911[PMID:15926718 DOI:10.3171/jns.2005.102.5.0910]
7 Bertelli JA,Ghizoni MF.Long thoracic nerve:anatomy and functional assessment.J Bone Joint Surg Am 2005;87:993-998[PMID:15866961 DOI:10.2106/JBJS.D.02383]
8 Gavid M,Mayaud A,Timochenko A,Asanau A,Prades JM.Topographical and functional anatomy of trapezius muscle innervation by spinal accessory nerve and C2 to C4 nerves of cervical plexus.Surg Radiol Anat 2016;38:917-922[PMID:26957148 DOI:10.1007/s00276-016-1658-1]
9 Akgun K,Aktas I,Terzi Y.Winged scapula caused by a dorsal scapular nerve lesion:a case report.Arch Phys Med Rehabil 2008;89:2017-2020[PMID:18929031 DOI:10.1016/j.apmr.2008.03.015]
10 Lee SG,Kim JH,Lee SY,Choi IS,Moon ES.Winged scapula caused by rhomboideus and trapezius muscles rupture associated with repetitive minor trauma:a case report.J Korean Med Sci 2006;21:581-584[PMID:16778411 DOI:10.3346/jkms.2006.21.3.581]
11 Tsivgoulis G,Vadikolias K,Courcoutsakis N,Heliopoulos I,Stamboulis E,Piperidou C.Teaching neuroimages:differential diagnosis of scapular winging.Neurology 2012;78:e109[PMID:22529210 DOI:10.1212/WNL.0b013e3182518361]
12 Kuhn JE,Plancher KD,Hawkins RJ.Scapular Winging.J Am Acad Orthop Surg 1995;3:319-325[PMID:10790670 DOI:10.5435/00124635-199511000-00002]
13 Bigliani LU,Compito CA,Duralde XA,Wolfe IN.Transfer of the levator scapulae,rhomboid major,and rhomboid minor for paralysis of the trapezius.J Bone Joint Surg Am 1996;78:1534-1540[PMID:8876581 DOI:10.2106/00004623-199610000-00011]
14 Bigliani LU,Perez-Sanz JR,Wolfe IN.Treatment of trapezius paralysis.J Bone Joint Surg Am1985;67:871-877[PMID:4019535 DOI:10.2106/00004623-198567060-00007]
15 van Tuijl JH,Schmid A,van Kranen-Mastenbroek VH,Faber CG,Vles JS.Isolated spinal accessory neuropathy in an adolescent:a case study.Eur J Paediatr Neurol 2006;10:83-85[PMID:16530438 DOI:10.1016/j.ejpn.2006.01.001]
16 Friedenberg SM,Zimprich T,Harper CM.The natural history of long thoracic and spinal accessory neuropathies.Muscle Nerve 2002;25:535-539[PMID:11932971 DOI:10.1002/mus.10068]
17 Oakes MJ,Sherwood DL.An isolated long thoracic nerve injury in a Navy Airman.Mil Med2004;169:713-715[PMID:15495726 DOI:10.7205/MILMED.169.9.713]
18 Murphy MT,Journeaux SF.Case reports:long thoracic nerve palsy after using a single axillary crutch.Clin Orthop Relat Res 2006;447:267-269[PMID:16467627 DOI:10.1097/01.blo.0000205880.27964.a3]
19 Bowen TR,Miller F.Greenstick fracture of the scapula:a cause of scapular winging.J Orthop Trauma 2006;20:147-149[PMID:16462570 DOI:10.1097/01.bot.0000174707.10980.f4]
20 Martin RM,Fish DE.Scapular winging:anatomical review,diagnosis,and treatments.Curr Rev Musculoskelet Med 2008;1:1-11[PMID:19468892 DOI:10.1007/s12178-007-9000-5]
21 Constant CR,Murley AH.A clinical method of functional assessment of the shoulder.Clin Orthop Relat Res 1987[PMID:3791738 DOI:10.1097/00003086-198701000-00023]
22 Ravindran M.Two cases of suprascapular neuropathy in a family.Br J Sports Med 2003;37:539-541[PMID:14665596 DOI:10.1136/bjsm.37.6.539]
23 Lee SY,Lee HD,Cho YS,Han SH.Winged scapula caused by dorsal scapular neuropathy combined with suprascapular neuropathy:A case report.Medicine(Baltimore)2018;97:e12515[PMID:30290607 DOI:10.1097/MD.0000000000012515]
24 Jerosch J,Castro WH,Geske B.Damage of the long thoracic and dorsal scapular nerve after traumatic shoulder dislocation:case report and review of the literature.Acta Orthop Belg 1990;56:625-627[PMID:2075821]
25 Debeer P,Van Den Eede E,Moens P.Scapular winging:an unusual complication of bracing in idiopathic scoliosis.Clin Orthop Relat Res 2007;461:258-261[PMID:17806153 DOI:10.1097/BLO.0b013e31804f36f4]
26 Argyriou AA,Karanasios P,Makridou A,Makris N.Dorsal scapular neuropathy causing rhomboids palsy and scapular winging.J Back Musculoskelet Rehabil 2015;28:883-885[PMID:25547236 DOI:10.3233/BMR-140583]
27 Lee DG,Chang MC.Dorsal scapular nerve injury after trigger point injection into the rhomboid major muscle:A case report.J Back Musculoskelet Rehabil 2018;31:211-214[PMID:28854498 DOI:10.3233/BMR-169740]
28 Saporito A.Dorsal scapular nerve injury:a complication of ultrasound-guided interscalene block.Br J Anaesth 2013;111:840-841[PMID:24108729 DOI:10.1093/bja/aet358]
29 Hanson NA,Auyong DB.Systematic ultrasound identification of the dorsal scapular and long thoracic nerves during interscalene block.Reg Anesth Pain Med 2013;38:54-57[PMID:23080352DOI:10.1097/AAP.0b013e31826f0a63]
30 Muir B.Dorsal scapular nerve neuropathy:a narrative review of the literature.J Can Chiropr Assoc 2017;61:128-144[PMID:28928496]
31 Sultan HE,Younis El-Tantawi GA.Role of dorsal scapular nerve entrapment in unilateral interscapular pain.Arch Phys Med Rehabil 2013;94:1118-1125[PMID:23220342 DOI:10.1016/j.apmr.2012.11.040]
32 Chen D,Gu Y,Lao J,Chen L.Dorsal scapular nerve compression.Atypical thoracic outlet syndrome.Chin Med J(Engl)1995;108:582-585[PMID:7587488]
33 Benedetti MG,Zati A,Stagni SB,Fusaro I,Monesi R,Rotini R.Winged scapula caused by rhomboid paralysis:a case report.Joints 2017;4:247-249[PMID:28217661 DOI:10.11138/jts/2016.4.4.247]
34 K?mürcüF,Zwolak P,Benditte-Klepetko H,Deutinger M.Management strategies for peripheral iatrogenic nerve lesions.Ann Plast Surg 2005;54:135-139;discussion 140-142[PMID:15655461DOI:10.1097/01.sap.0000141946.16770.0b]
35 Galano GJ,Bigliani LU,Ahmad CS,Levine WN.Surgical treatment of winged scapula.Clin Orthop Relat Res 2008;466:652-660[PMID:18196359 DOI:10.1007/s11999-007-0086-2]
36 Ketenjian AY.Scapulocostal stabilization for scapular winging in facioscapulohumeral muscular dystrophy.J Bone Joint Surg Am 1978;60:476-480[PMID:670269 DOI:10.2106/00004623-197860040-00008]
37 Atasoy E,Majd M.Scapulothoracic stabilisation for winging of the scapula using strips of autogenous fascia lata.J Bone Joint Surg Br 2000;82:813-817[PMID:10990302 DOI:10.1302/0301-620X.82B6.10187]
38 Letournel E,Fardeau M,Lytle JO,Serrault M,Gosselin RA.Scapulothoracic arthrodesis for patients who have fascioscapulohumeral muscular dystrophy.J Bone Joint Surg Am 1990;72:78-84[PMID:2295676 DOI:10.2106/00004623-199072010-00013]
39 Terzis JK,Papakonstantinou KC.Outcomes of scapula stabilization in obstetrical brachial plexus palsy:a novel dynamic procedure for correction of the winged scapula.Plast Reconstr Surg 2002;109:548-561[PMID:11818835 DOI:10.1097/00006534-200202000-00022]
40 Elhassan BT,Wagner ER,Bishop AT.Feasibility of contralateral trapezius transfer to restore shoulder external rotation:part I.J Shoulder Elbow Surg 2012;21:1363-1369[PMID:22137375 DOI:10.1016/j.jse.2011.10.031]
41 Elhassan BT,Wagner ER,Spinner RJ,Bishop AT,Shin AY.Contralateral Trapezius Transfer to Restore Shoulder External Rotation Following Adult Brachial Plexus Injury.J Hand Surg Am2016;41:e45-e51[PMID:26787407 DOI:10.1016/j.jhsa.2015.12.026]
42 Leung KS,Chong WS,Chow DH,Zhang P,Cheung WH,Wong MW,Qin L.A Comparative Study on the Biomechanical and Histological Properties of Bone-to-Bone,Bone-to-Tendon,and Tendon-to-Tendon Healing:An Achilles Tendon-Calcaneus Model in Goats.Am J Sports Med2015;43:1413-1421[PMID:25825378 DOI:10.1177/0363546515576904]
43 Scibek JS,Carcia CR.Assessment of scapulohumeral rhythm for scapular plane shoulder elevation using a modified digital inclinometer.World J Orthop 2012;3:87-94[PMID:22720268DOI:10.5312/wjo.v3.i6.87]