民国时期上海疫病的中西医视角
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摘要
民国时期的上海疫病情况是研究近代中西交融的一扇历史窗口。文章收集整理了民国时期(1911年至1949年)的15种报刊与杂志,参考了56篇关于上海疫病的报道。文章从中西医病理、预防和治疗的视角,以近代上海曾横行的"Shanghai Fever"、霍乱和鼠疫等疫病为对象,分析当时中西医家的观点争鸣,总结他们治疗的独到之处和互鉴情况。通过还原近代中西医汇通的"上海疫病"这一历史细节,从不同视角呈现医学史的学科价值。
The epidemic situation in Shanghai during the Republican period was a historical entrance to study the Sinowest blend of modern times. The essay collected 15 newspapers and magazines from the Republican period(1911-1949), and references 56 reports on Shanghai epidemic diseases. The essay took the epidemics of ‘Shanghai Fever', cholera and plague in Shanghai as the research object to analyze the viewpoints of Chinese and western doctors at the time, summarizing their unique treatment and mutual treatment situations from the perspective of pathology, prevention and treatment in China and the west. By restoring the historical details of the ‘Shanghai epidemic diseases', which blends modern Chinese and western medicine, the essay presents the disciplinary value of medical history from different perspectives.
The epidemic situation in Shanghai during the Republican period was a historical entrance to study the Sinowest blend of modern times. The essay collected 15 newspapers and magazines from the Republican period(1911-1949), and references 56 reports on Shanghai epidemic diseases. The essay took the epidemics of ‘Shanghai Fever', cholera and plague in Shanghai as the research object to analyze the viewpoints of Chinese and western doctors at the time, summarizing their unique treatment and mutual treatment situations from the perspective of pathology, prevention and treatment in China and the west. By restoring the historical details of the ‘Shanghai epidemic diseases', which blends modern Chinese and western medicine, the essay presents the disciplinary value of medical history from different perspectives.
引文
[1]李廷安.民国十八年上海脑膜炎流行之经过.中华医学杂志(上海),1930,16(Z1):214
[2]雪.时事小言:鼠疫再游上海.医学新报,1911(2):72
[3]范日新.上海市霍乱流行史及其周期性(附表).上海卫生,1947,1(1):4
[4]黄铁魂.由航空传来之南美洲鼠疫猖犹訉.世界医报,1930,1(2):10
[5]施济羣,等.上海病之经过:登革热之考证:“登革热”考.医药年刊,1941:112
[6]沈公健.上海病.复兴中医,1941,2(1):40
[7]之然.疾病常识:登革热Dengue Fever(所谓上海病).新药界,1940,2(5):4
[8]苔青.上海热与登革热.医药导报,1940,4(2):11
[9]顾寿白.病癥:上海所见的一二种热带病:登革热和再归热.新医与社会汇刊,1934(2):258
[10]Gautier.上海霍乱流行之研究.医学周刊集,1932,6(1):28
[11]巴吕德.上海霍乱流行之研究.中华医学杂志(上海),1944,30(4):158
[12]上海市及人逐年霍乱死亡人数及死亡率统计表.上海卫生,1947,1(1):5-6
[13]吴子珖.锁闻:上海霍乱猖獗.广济医刊,1925,2(9):113
[14]Raiga,A.噬菌体.西风(上海),1939(33):247-248
[15]卫生报告:卫生杂项:上海霍乱预防会议.上海公共租界工部局公报,1933,4(21):14
[16]伍连德.中国之鼠疫病史:附表格.中华医学杂志(上海),1936,22(11):1054
[17]时逸人.鼠疫预先之诊断.益智(上海),1930(1):37
[18]味戆.鼠疫谈.少年,1918,8(3):2
[19]周镇.鼠疫治方.中医杂志(上海),1927(23):5
[20]李健颐.鼠疫新篇.中医杂志(上海),1930(30):39
[21]李健颐.鼠疫之中西治疗观.中医世界季刊,1933,5(4):26
[22]高士其.鼠疫的防御问题.国民(上海1937),1937,1(8):180
[23]马芳芳,潘诗霞,林殷,等.“逆灸”非保健灸考辨.中华中医药杂志,2017,32(10):4690-4692
[2]雪.时事小言:鼠疫再游上海.医学新报,1911(2):72
[3]范日新.上海市霍乱流行史及其周期性(附表).上海卫生,1947,1(1):4
[4]黄铁魂.由航空传来之南美洲鼠疫猖犹訉.世界医报,1930,1(2):10
[5]施济羣,等.上海病之经过:登革热之考证:“登革热”考.医药年刊,1941:112
[6]沈公健.上海病.复兴中医,1941,2(1):40
[7]之然.疾病常识:登革热Dengue Fever(所谓上海病).新药界,1940,2(5):4
[8]苔青.上海热与登革热.医药导报,1940,4(2):11
[9]顾寿白.病癥:上海所见的一二种热带病:登革热和再归热.新医与社会汇刊,1934(2):258
[10]Gautier.上海霍乱流行之研究.医学周刊集,1932,6(1):28
[11]巴吕德.上海霍乱流行之研究.中华医学杂志(上海),1944,30(4):158
[12]上海市及人逐年霍乱死亡人数及死亡率统计表.上海卫生,1947,1(1):5-6
[13]吴子珖.锁闻:上海霍乱猖獗.广济医刊,1925,2(9):113
[14]Raiga,A.噬菌体.西风(上海),1939(33):247-248
[15]卫生报告:卫生杂项:上海霍乱预防会议.上海公共租界工部局公报,1933,4(21):14
[16]伍连德.中国之鼠疫病史:附表格.中华医学杂志(上海),1936,22(11):1054
[17]时逸人.鼠疫预先之诊断.益智(上海),1930(1):37
[18]味戆.鼠疫谈.少年,1918,8(3):2
[19]周镇.鼠疫治方.中医杂志(上海),1927(23):5
[20]李健颐.鼠疫新篇.中医杂志(上海),1930(30):39
[21]李健颐.鼠疫之中西治疗观.中医世界季刊,1933,5(4):26
[22]高士其.鼠疫的防御问题.国民(上海1937),1937,1(8):180
[23]马芳芳,潘诗霞,林殷,等.“逆灸”非保健灸考辨.中华中医药杂志,2017,32(10):4690-4692