美海军舰载航空装备“盐雾-SO_2”试验方法发展历程及启示
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摘要
以美海军舰载航空装备环境试验方法的研究和发展为背景,详细综述了一种更加适用于舰载机装备特殊盐雾环境考核的SO_2酸性盐雾试验方法的提出、发展及其标准化情况,并介绍了现阶段美国海军舰载航空装备酸性盐雾考核要求的相关规定。最后,结合我国实际情况,提出了对我国现阶段舰载航空装备环境适应性研究工作的一些启发和建议。
Against the background of study and development on environmental test methods for carrier-based aircrafts of US navy, the proposition, development and standardization of SO_2 salt spray test method were reviewed in detail in this paper. Furthermore, some regulations on the acidic salt spray environmental worthiness examination for carrier-based aircrafts of US navy were introduced. Lastly, according to the actual situation of China, some suggestions were given to the development of Chinese carrier-based aircrafts in terms of environmental test method and environmental worthiness researching.
Against the background of study and development on environmental test methods for carrier-based aircrafts of US navy, the proposition, development and standardization of SO_2 salt spray test method were reviewed in detail in this paper. Furthermore, some regulations on the acidic salt spray environmental worthiness examination for carrier-based aircrafts of US navy were introduced. Lastly, according to the actual situation of China, some suggestions were given to the development of Chinese carrier-based aircrafts in terms of environmental test method and environmental worthiness researching.
引文
[1]军装备部飞机办公室,国外舰载机发展回顾[M].北京:航空工业出版社,2008.
[2]ASTM B117,Standard Practice for Operating Salt Spray(Fog)Apparatus[S].
[3]MIL-STD-810,Environment Engineering Consideration and Laboratory Test[S].
[4]KETCHAM S J.Accelerated Laboratory Corrosion Test for Materials and Finishes Used in Naval Aircraft[R].Naval Air Development Center,Report No NADC-77252-3,1977.
[5]MORRIS A W.Corrosion Control Test Method for Avionic Components[R].Naval Air Development Center,Report No NADC-81174-60,1981.
[6]SCHWARTZ A,BECK E.Corrosion Performance of Alumi Plate Coated Electrical Connectors with Trivalent Cr Post-Treatment[R].Naval Air Systems Command,2007.
[7]U S Department of Defense.Validation of HVOF Thermal Spray Coatings as a Replacement for Hard Chrome Plating on Helicopter Dynamic Components[R].Final Report under ESTCP Project WP-0127,2008.
[8]Concurrent Technologies Corporation.Validation of Corrosion Protection for Magnesium Alloys[R].Final Report under Contract No N65236-02-D-3826,2004.
[9]SCOTT M.Environmentally Friendly Anticorrosion Coating for High Strength Fasteners[R].Final Report under SERDP Project WP-1617,2011.
[10]ZHANG Q,TIE X X,LIN W L,et al.Variability of SO2in an Intensive Fog in North China Plain:Evidence of high solubility of SO2[J].Particuology,2013(11):41—47.
[11]GRAEDEL T E,Corrosion Mechanism for Aluminum Exposed to the Heat Atmosphere[J].Journal of the Electrochemical Society,1989,136(4):204c—212c.
[12]NEUFELD A K,COLE I S.Using Fourier Transform Infrared Analysis to Detect Corrosion Products on the Surface of Metals Exposed to Atmospheric Conditions[J].Corrosion,1997,53(10):788—799.
[13]周和荣,李晓刚,董超芳,等.铝合金在模拟SO2污染大气环境中的腐蚀行为[J].航空材料学报,2008,28(2):39—45.
[14]JANKOWSKY E J,KETCHAM S J.Shipboard Exposure Testing[R].Naval Air Development Center,Report No NADC-81075-60,1981.
[15]AGARWALA V S.A Continuous Corrosivity Monitoring Device for Naval Environments[R].Naval Air Development Center,Report No NADC-80198-60,1980.
[16]SHIGERU S.Up-to Date Accelerating Corrosion Test[J].Anti-Corrosion,1987(3):4—10.
[17]ASTM G85,Standard Practice for Modified Salt Spray(Fog)Testing[S].
[18]U S Department of Defense.Corrosion Prevention and Control Planning Guidebook(Spiral 3)[EB/OL].http://www.dodcorrosionexchange.org.2007.
[2]ASTM B117,Standard Practice for Operating Salt Spray(Fog)Apparatus[S].
[3]MIL-STD-810,Environment Engineering Consideration and Laboratory Test[S].
[4]KETCHAM S J.Accelerated Laboratory Corrosion Test for Materials and Finishes Used in Naval Aircraft[R].Naval Air Development Center,Report No NADC-77252-3,1977.
[5]MORRIS A W.Corrosion Control Test Method for Avionic Components[R].Naval Air Development Center,Report No NADC-81174-60,1981.
[6]SCHWARTZ A,BECK E.Corrosion Performance of Alumi Plate Coated Electrical Connectors with Trivalent Cr Post-Treatment[R].Naval Air Systems Command,2007.
[7]U S Department of Defense.Validation of HVOF Thermal Spray Coatings as a Replacement for Hard Chrome Plating on Helicopter Dynamic Components[R].Final Report under ESTCP Project WP-0127,2008.
[8]Concurrent Technologies Corporation.Validation of Corrosion Protection for Magnesium Alloys[R].Final Report under Contract No N65236-02-D-3826,2004.
[9]SCOTT M.Environmentally Friendly Anticorrosion Coating for High Strength Fasteners[R].Final Report under SERDP Project WP-1617,2011.
[10]ZHANG Q,TIE X X,LIN W L,et al.Variability of SO2in an Intensive Fog in North China Plain:Evidence of high solubility of SO2[J].Particuology,2013(11):41—47.
[11]GRAEDEL T E,Corrosion Mechanism for Aluminum Exposed to the Heat Atmosphere[J].Journal of the Electrochemical Society,1989,136(4):204c—212c.
[12]NEUFELD A K,COLE I S.Using Fourier Transform Infrared Analysis to Detect Corrosion Products on the Surface of Metals Exposed to Atmospheric Conditions[J].Corrosion,1997,53(10):788—799.
[13]周和荣,李晓刚,董超芳,等.铝合金在模拟SO2污染大气环境中的腐蚀行为[J].航空材料学报,2008,28(2):39—45.
[14]JANKOWSKY E J,KETCHAM S J.Shipboard Exposure Testing[R].Naval Air Development Center,Report No NADC-81075-60,1981.
[15]AGARWALA V S.A Continuous Corrosivity Monitoring Device for Naval Environments[R].Naval Air Development Center,Report No NADC-80198-60,1980.
[16]SHIGERU S.Up-to Date Accelerating Corrosion Test[J].Anti-Corrosion,1987(3):4—10.
[17]ASTM G85,Standard Practice for Modified Salt Spray(Fog)Testing[S].
[18]U S Department of Defense.Corrosion Prevention and Control Planning Guidebook(Spiral 3)[EB/OL].http://www.dodcorrosionexchange.org.2007.