正念减压疗法在妇科恶性肿瘤患者中的应用
摘要
目的:探讨正念减压疗法在妇科恶性肿瘤患者中的应用方法及效果。方法:将80例妇科恶性肿瘤患者随机分为观察组和对照组各40例,对照组给予常规护理干预,观察组在此基础上实施正念减压疗法,比较两组护理效果。结果:观察组患者干预后压力知觉量表中文版(CPSS)、焦虑自评量表(SAS)、抑郁自评量表(SDS)评分低于干预前和对照组(P<0.05)。干预后简易生活质量量表(SF-36)评分高于对照组(P<0.05)。观察组患者安德森症状评估量表(MDASI)评分低于对照组(P<0.05)。结论:对妇科恶性肿瘤患者实施有效的正念减压疗法,能够明显减轻恶性肿瘤患者心理压力和负性情绪,缓解患者术后各种不适症状,提高患者生活质量。
引文
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[2] 陈万青,郑荣寿.中国女性乳腺癌发病死亡和生存状况[J].中国肿瘤临床,2015,42(13):668-874.
[3] 张飞艳,宋丽华.乳腺癌患者的心理状况及其心理干预[J].中华肿瘤防治杂志,2017,24(3):212-216.
[4] 郭丝锦,刘花蕊,卫宝玲,等.乳腺癌患者术后希望水平与自我效能心理调查[J].中国肿瘤,2016,25(3):237-240.
[5] Parkin DM,Bray F,Ferlay J,et al.Estimating the world cancer burden:Globocan 2000[J].Int J Cancer,2001,94(2):153-156.
[6] Setoodeh R,Hakam A,Shan Y.Cerebral metastasis of cervical cancer,report of two cases and review of the literature[J].Int J Clin Exp Pathol,2012,5(7):710-714.
[7] Zhang Q,Xie W,Wang F,et al.Epidemiological investigation and risk factors for cervical lesions:cervical cancer screening among women in rural areas of Henan province China[J].Med Sci Monit,2016,22(22):1858-1865.
[8] 李田田,刘斯漫,常碧如,等.正念禅修对焦虑抑郁情绪调节的研究现状[J].医学与哲学,2015,36(3B):80-82.
[9] [美]乔·卡巴金.不分心[M].陈德中,温宗堃,译.北京:中国华侨出版社,2014:12-13,156-166.
[10] 何明喻,刘桂红,徐继承.宫颈癌患者同步放化疗期间症状群的调查研究[J].中国全科医学,2017,20(9):1110-1116.
[11] Cousineau N,Mcdowell I,Hotz S,et al.Measuring chronic patients′ feelings of being a burden to their caregivers:development and preliminary validation of a scale[J].Med Care,2003,41(1):110-118.
[12] 中国抗癌协会乳腺癌专业委员会.中国抗癌协会乳腺癌诊治指南与规范(2015版)[J].中国癌症杂志,2015,25(9):692-754.
[13] 卢朝晖,王敏,王宁,等.正念减压疗法对乳腺癌患者心理状态和生活质量影响的研究进展[J].医学与哲学( B),2015,36(7):81-83.
[14] Chang BP,Wang DS,Xing JW,et al.Mir-200c inhabits metastasis of breast cancer cells by targeting[J].J Huazhong Univ Sci Technolog Med Sci,2014,34(2):201-206.
[15] Youlden DR,Cramb SM,Yip CH,et al.Incidence and mortality of female breast cancer in the Asia-Pacific region[J].Cancer Biol Med,2014,11(2):101-115.
[16] 刘婉婷,蚁金瑶,钟明天,等.压力知觉量表在不同性别大学生中的测量等值性[J].中国临床心理学杂志,2015,23(5):944-946.
[17] 汪向东,王希林,马弘.心理卫生评定量表手册[M].增订版.北京:中国心理卫生杂志社,1999:194-196.
[18] 王山,樊文洁,俞婉琦,等.SF-36量表应用于城市化居民生命质量评价的信度和效度分析[ J].中华流行病学杂志,2016,37(3):344-347 .
[19] Cleeland CS,Mendoza TR,Wang XS,et al.Assessing symptom distress in cancer patient the MD Anderson Symptom Inventory[J].Cancer,2000,89(7):1634-1646.
[20] Wang XS,Wang Y,Guo H,et al.Chinese version of the MD Anderson Symptom Inventory:Validation and application of symptom measurement in cancer patients[J].Cancer,2004,101(8):1890-1901.