马铃薯抗寒种质资源分类及其利用
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摘要
马铃薯(Solanum tuberosum)作为最重要的粮食作物之一,在全世界范围内被广泛种植,但马铃薯栽培种均不耐低温霜冻且马铃薯栽培种种内几乎没有遗传变异,在生产过程中通常遭受霜冻而导致严重减产甚至绝收。马铃薯野生种中具有丰富的抗寒种质资源,部分野生种材料耐低温霜冻能力强并且能通过短暂的冷驯化使耐低温霜冻性得到进一步提高,是改良普通栽培品种耐冻性的重要种质资源。已有研究表明至少在35个马铃薯野生种中发现有耐低温霜冻的无性系存在。在所有具有强抗寒能力野生种当中,S. commersonii和S. acaule被认为是抗寒能力最强的2个野生种,是改良马铃薯耐冻性的重要基因资源。随着近年来气候变化加剧,极端天气愈来愈频繁,引进马铃薯野生种质资源并评价其耐冻能力,挖掘植物自身的耐冻基因,解析耐冻机制,进而培育耐低温霜冻的马铃薯品种尤显必要。
Potato is one of the most important food crops with wide geographic distribution. However, potato varieties are sensitive to frost and almost have no genetic variation, leading to tremendous economic losses of potato production.There are some wild potato species with frost tolerance and their frost tolerance abilities could be also further improved through short-term cold acclimation. Previous studies showed that at least 35 wild potato species had genotypes tolerant to freezing. Among all of the wild species with strong tolerance to freezing, S. commersonii and S. acaule are considered to be the most tolerant ones and are useful to improve potato freezing tolerance as important genetic resources. With the increasing trend of environment deterioration and frequent natural disasters, it is necessary to introduce potato frost tolerant germplasm, evaluate frost tolerance, isolate related genes and discover molecular mechanism for breeding new potato varieties with frost tolerance.
Potato is one of the most important food crops with wide geographic distribution. However, potato varieties are sensitive to frost and almost have no genetic variation, leading to tremendous economic losses of potato production.There are some wild potato species with frost tolerance and their frost tolerance abilities could be also further improved through short-term cold acclimation. Previous studies showed that at least 35 wild potato species had genotypes tolerant to freezing. Among all of the wild species with strong tolerance to freezing, S. commersonii and S. acaule are considered to be the most tolerant ones and are useful to improve potato freezing tolerance as important genetic resources. With the increasing trend of environment deterioration and frequent natural disasters, it is necessary to introduce potato frost tolerant germplasm, evaluate frost tolerance, isolate related genes and discover molecular mechanism for breeding new potato varieties with frost tolerance.
引文
[1]魏亮.中国主要马铃薯品种抗寒性鉴定及抗寒相关基因表达分析[D].呼和浩特:内蒙古农业大学, 2012.
[2] Dearborn C H. Alaska Frostless, an inherently frost resistant potato variety[J]. American Journal of Potato Research, 1969, 46(1):1-4.
[3] Levitt J. Response of plants to environmental stresses:Volume 1,Chilling, freezing and high temperature stresses[M]. New York:Academic Press, 1980.
[4] Hawkes J G. The potato:evolution, biodiversity and genetic resources[M]. London:Belhaven Press, 1990.
[5] Li P H. Frost killing temperatures of 60 tuber-bearing Solanum species[J]. American Journal of Potato Research, 1977, 54(9):452-456.
[6] Palta J P, Li P H. Frost-hardiness in relation to leaf anatomy and natural distribution of several Solanum species[J]. Crop Science,1979, 19(5):665-671.
[7] Chen H, Li P H. Characteristics of cold acclimation and deacclimation in tuber-bearing Solanum species[J]. Plant Physiology, 1980, 65(6):1146-1148.
[8] Vega S E, Bamberg J B. Screening the U. S. potato collection for frost hardiness[J]. American Journal of Potato Research, 1995, 72(1):13-21.
[9] Luthra S K, Gopal J, Manivel P, et al. Screening of wild and cultivated species of potato for frost tolerance in north-central plains of India[J]. Potato Journal, 2007, 34:45-46.
[10]赵喜娟.马铃薯苗期抗寒性直接鉴定方法的建立与抗寒资源筛选[D].武汉:华中农业大学, 2013.
[11] Spooner D M, Ghislain M, Simon R, et al. Systematics, diversity,genetics, and evolution of wild and cultivated potatoes[J].Botanical Review, 2014, 80(4):283-383.
[12] Correll D S. The potato and its wild relatives[J]. Taxon, 1962(96):288.
[13] Hawkes J G. Biosystematics of the potato[M]//Harris P. The Potato Crop:The scientific basis for improvement. London:Chapman and Hall, 1978:13-64.
[14] Bukasov S M. The origin of potato species[J]. Physis(Buenos Aires), 1939, 18:41-46.
[15] Ugent D. Biogeography and origin of Solanum acaule Bitter[J].Synthesis, 1981, 36(32):527-529.
[16] Nakagawa K, Hosaka K. Species relationships between a wild tetraploid potato species, Solanum acaule Bitter, and its related species as revealed by RFLPs of chloroplast and nuclear DNA[J].American Journal of Potato Research, 2002, 79(2):85-98.
[17] Goncarik M N. Growth and development of Solanum tuberosum in the valley of the Enisei River north of the Arctic Circle[J].Botanicheskii Zhurnal, 1960:507-523.
[18] Okada K A, Clausen A M. Natural hybridization between Solanum acaule Bitt. and S. megistacrolobum Bitt. in the province of Jujuy,Argentina[J]. Euphytica, 1982, 31(3):817-835.
[19] Okada K A, Clausen A M. Natural triploid hybrids between Solanum acaule Bitter and S. infundibuliforme Philippi in the province of Jujuy, Argentina[J]. Euphytica, 1985, 34(1):219-231.
[20] Hawkes J G. The origin of Solanum Juzepczukii buk and S. curtilobun j Juz. et Buk[R]. Existencias:7a.Notas:Sobretiro de:Zeitschrift fur Pfalnzenzuchtung, 1962, 47(1):1-14.
[21] Schmiediche P E, Hawkes J G, Ochoa C M. Breeding of the cultivated potato species Solanum×juzepczukii Buk. and Solanum×curtilobum Juz. Et Buk[J]. Euphytica, 1980, 29(3):685-704.
[22] Gavrilenko T, Antonova O, Shuvalova A, et al. Genetic diversity and origin of cultivated potatoes based on plastid microsatellite polymorphism[J]. Genetic Resources and Crop Evolution, 2013,60(7):1997-2015.
[23] Estrada R N. Frost resistant potato hybrids via Solanum acaule Bitt.diploid-tetraploid crosses[J]. American Journal of Potato Research, 1980, 57(12):609-619.
[24] Estrada R N. Acaphu:A tetraploid, fertile breeding line, selected from an S. acaule×S. phureja cross[J]. American Journal of Potato Research, 1984, 61(1):1-7.
[25] Bamberg J B, Hanneman Jr R E, Palta J P, et al. Using disomic 4x(2EBN)potato species'germplasm via bridge species Solanum commersonii[J]. Genome, 1994, 37(5):866-870.
[26] Hawkes J G, Hjerting J P. The potatoes of Bolivia:their breeding value and evolutionary relationships[J]. Brittonia, 1989, 42(2):164.
[27] Ross H. Potato breeding-problems and perspectives[J]. Fortschritte der Pflanzenzue-cuechtung(Germany), 1986, 16:107-129.
[28] Iwanaga M, Freyre R, Watanabe K. Breaking the crossability barriers between disomic tetraploid Solanum acaule, and tetrasomic tetraploid S. tuberosum[J]. Euphytica, 1991, 52(3):183-191.
[29] Watanabe K N, Orrillo M, Vega S, et al. Potato germplasm enhancement with disomic tetraploid Solanum acaule. II.Assessment of breeding value of tetraploid F1 hybrids between tetrasomic tetraploid S. tuberosum and S. acaule[J]. Theoretical and Applied Genetics, 1994, 88(2):135.
[30] Watanabe K, Arbizu C, Schmiediche P E. Potato germplasm enhancement with disomic tetraploid Solanum acaule. I. Efficiency of introgression[J]. Genome, 1992, 35(1):53-57.
[31] Yamada T, Mrsoo S, Ishii T, et al. Characterization of somatic hybrids between tetraploid Solanum tuberosum L. and dihaploid S. acaule[J]. Breeding Science, 1997, 47(3):229-236.
[32] Ross H. The use of wild Solanum species in German potato breeding of the past and today[J]. American Journal of Potato Researchs, 1966, 43(3):63-80.
[33] Rokka V M, Tauriainen A, Pietil?L, et al. Interspecific somatic hybrids between wild potato Solanum acaule Bitt. and antherderived dihaploid potato(Solanum tuberosum L.)[J]. Plant Cell Reports, 1998, 18(1):82-88.
[34]孙慧生.马铃薯育种学[M].北京:中国农业出版社, 2003:49-50, 202.
[35]夏平.国外种质资源在我国马铃薯生产中的应用[J].中国马铃薯, 2000, 14(1):41-43.
[36] Caidi T, Ambrosio F D, Consoli D, et al. Production of somatic hybrids between frost-tolerant Solanum commersonii and S. tuberosum:characterization of hybrid plants[J]. Theoretical and Applied Genetics, 1993, 87(1):193-200.
[37] Nyman M, Waara S. Characterization of somatic hybrid between Solanum tuberosum and its frost-tolerant relative Solanum commersonii[J]. Theoretical and Applied Genetics, 1997, 95(7):1127-1132.
[38] Chen Y K H, Palta J P, Bamberg J B. Freezing tolerance and tuber production in selfed and backcross progenies derived from somatic hybrids between Solanum tuberosum L. and S. commersonii Dun[J].Theoretical and Applied Geneticst, 1999, 99(1-2):100-107.
[39] Bastia T, Carotenuto N, Basile B, et al. Induction of novel organelle DNA variation and transfer of resistance to frost and Verticillium wilt in Solanum tuberosum through somatic hybridization with 1EBN S. commersonii[J]. Euphytica, 2000, 116(1):1-10.
[40] Sepp?nen M M, Cardi T, Hy?kki M B, et al. Characterization and expression of cold-induced glutathione S-transferase in freezing tolerant Solanum commersonii, sensitive S. tuberosum and their interspecific somatic hybrids[J]. Plant Science, 2000, 153(2):125-133.
[41] Carputo D, Cardi T, Palta J P, et al. Tolerance to low temperatures and tuber soft rot in hybrids between Solanum commersonii and Solanum tuberosum obtained through manipulation of ploidy and endosperm balance number(EBN)[J]. Plant Breeding, 2000, 119(2):127-130.
[42] Carputo D, Parisi M, Consiglio F, et al. Aneuploid hybrids from5x-4x crosses in potato:Chromosome number, fertility,morphology and yield[J]. American Journal of Potato Research,2003, 80:93-101.
[2] Dearborn C H. Alaska Frostless, an inherently frost resistant potato variety[J]. American Journal of Potato Research, 1969, 46(1):1-4.
[3] Levitt J. Response of plants to environmental stresses:Volume 1,Chilling, freezing and high temperature stresses[M]. New York:Academic Press, 1980.
[4] Hawkes J G. The potato:evolution, biodiversity and genetic resources[M]. London:Belhaven Press, 1990.
[5] Li P H. Frost killing temperatures of 60 tuber-bearing Solanum species[J]. American Journal of Potato Research, 1977, 54(9):452-456.
[6] Palta J P, Li P H. Frost-hardiness in relation to leaf anatomy and natural distribution of several Solanum species[J]. Crop Science,1979, 19(5):665-671.
[7] Chen H, Li P H. Characteristics of cold acclimation and deacclimation in tuber-bearing Solanum species[J]. Plant Physiology, 1980, 65(6):1146-1148.
[8] Vega S E, Bamberg J B. Screening the U. S. potato collection for frost hardiness[J]. American Journal of Potato Research, 1995, 72(1):13-21.
[9] Luthra S K, Gopal J, Manivel P, et al. Screening of wild and cultivated species of potato for frost tolerance in north-central plains of India[J]. Potato Journal, 2007, 34:45-46.
[10]赵喜娟.马铃薯苗期抗寒性直接鉴定方法的建立与抗寒资源筛选[D].武汉:华中农业大学, 2013.
[11] Spooner D M, Ghislain M, Simon R, et al. Systematics, diversity,genetics, and evolution of wild and cultivated potatoes[J].Botanical Review, 2014, 80(4):283-383.
[12] Correll D S. The potato and its wild relatives[J]. Taxon, 1962(96):288.
[13] Hawkes J G. Biosystematics of the potato[M]//Harris P. The Potato Crop:The scientific basis for improvement. London:Chapman and Hall, 1978:13-64.
[14] Bukasov S M. The origin of potato species[J]. Physis(Buenos Aires), 1939, 18:41-46.
[15] Ugent D. Biogeography and origin of Solanum acaule Bitter[J].Synthesis, 1981, 36(32):527-529.
[16] Nakagawa K, Hosaka K. Species relationships between a wild tetraploid potato species, Solanum acaule Bitter, and its related species as revealed by RFLPs of chloroplast and nuclear DNA[J].American Journal of Potato Research, 2002, 79(2):85-98.
[17] Goncarik M N. Growth and development of Solanum tuberosum in the valley of the Enisei River north of the Arctic Circle[J].Botanicheskii Zhurnal, 1960:507-523.
[18] Okada K A, Clausen A M. Natural hybridization between Solanum acaule Bitt. and S. megistacrolobum Bitt. in the province of Jujuy,Argentina[J]. Euphytica, 1982, 31(3):817-835.
[19] Okada K A, Clausen A M. Natural triploid hybrids between Solanum acaule Bitter and S. infundibuliforme Philippi in the province of Jujuy, Argentina[J]. Euphytica, 1985, 34(1):219-231.
[20] Hawkes J G. The origin of Solanum Juzepczukii buk and S. curtilobun j Juz. et Buk[R]. Existencias:7a.Notas:Sobretiro de:Zeitschrift fur Pfalnzenzuchtung, 1962, 47(1):1-14.
[21] Schmiediche P E, Hawkes J G, Ochoa C M. Breeding of the cultivated potato species Solanum×juzepczukii Buk. and Solanum×curtilobum Juz. Et Buk[J]. Euphytica, 1980, 29(3):685-704.
[22] Gavrilenko T, Antonova O, Shuvalova A, et al. Genetic diversity and origin of cultivated potatoes based on plastid microsatellite polymorphism[J]. Genetic Resources and Crop Evolution, 2013,60(7):1997-2015.
[23] Estrada R N. Frost resistant potato hybrids via Solanum acaule Bitt.diploid-tetraploid crosses[J]. American Journal of Potato Research, 1980, 57(12):609-619.
[24] Estrada R N. Acaphu:A tetraploid, fertile breeding line, selected from an S. acaule×S. phureja cross[J]. American Journal of Potato Research, 1984, 61(1):1-7.
[25] Bamberg J B, Hanneman Jr R E, Palta J P, et al. Using disomic 4x(2EBN)potato species'germplasm via bridge species Solanum commersonii[J]. Genome, 1994, 37(5):866-870.
[26] Hawkes J G, Hjerting J P. The potatoes of Bolivia:their breeding value and evolutionary relationships[J]. Brittonia, 1989, 42(2):164.
[27] Ross H. Potato breeding-problems and perspectives[J]. Fortschritte der Pflanzenzue-cuechtung(Germany), 1986, 16:107-129.
[28] Iwanaga M, Freyre R, Watanabe K. Breaking the crossability barriers between disomic tetraploid Solanum acaule, and tetrasomic tetraploid S. tuberosum[J]. Euphytica, 1991, 52(3):183-191.
[29] Watanabe K N, Orrillo M, Vega S, et al. Potato germplasm enhancement with disomic tetraploid Solanum acaule. II.Assessment of breeding value of tetraploid F1 hybrids between tetrasomic tetraploid S. tuberosum and S. acaule[J]. Theoretical and Applied Genetics, 1994, 88(2):135.
[30] Watanabe K, Arbizu C, Schmiediche P E. Potato germplasm enhancement with disomic tetraploid Solanum acaule. I. Efficiency of introgression[J]. Genome, 1992, 35(1):53-57.
[31] Yamada T, Mrsoo S, Ishii T, et al. Characterization of somatic hybrids between tetraploid Solanum tuberosum L. and dihaploid S. acaule[J]. Breeding Science, 1997, 47(3):229-236.
[32] Ross H. The use of wild Solanum species in German potato breeding of the past and today[J]. American Journal of Potato Researchs, 1966, 43(3):63-80.
[33] Rokka V M, Tauriainen A, Pietil?L, et al. Interspecific somatic hybrids between wild potato Solanum acaule Bitt. and antherderived dihaploid potato(Solanum tuberosum L.)[J]. Plant Cell Reports, 1998, 18(1):82-88.
[34]孙慧生.马铃薯育种学[M].北京:中国农业出版社, 2003:49-50, 202.
[35]夏平.国外种质资源在我国马铃薯生产中的应用[J].中国马铃薯, 2000, 14(1):41-43.
[36] Caidi T, Ambrosio F D, Consoli D, et al. Production of somatic hybrids between frost-tolerant Solanum commersonii and S. tuberosum:characterization of hybrid plants[J]. Theoretical and Applied Genetics, 1993, 87(1):193-200.
[37] Nyman M, Waara S. Characterization of somatic hybrid between Solanum tuberosum and its frost-tolerant relative Solanum commersonii[J]. Theoretical and Applied Genetics, 1997, 95(7):1127-1132.
[38] Chen Y K H, Palta J P, Bamberg J B. Freezing tolerance and tuber production in selfed and backcross progenies derived from somatic hybrids between Solanum tuberosum L. and S. commersonii Dun[J].Theoretical and Applied Geneticst, 1999, 99(1-2):100-107.
[39] Bastia T, Carotenuto N, Basile B, et al. Induction of novel organelle DNA variation and transfer of resistance to frost and Verticillium wilt in Solanum tuberosum through somatic hybridization with 1EBN S. commersonii[J]. Euphytica, 2000, 116(1):1-10.
[40] Sepp?nen M M, Cardi T, Hy?kki M B, et al. Characterization and expression of cold-induced glutathione S-transferase in freezing tolerant Solanum commersonii, sensitive S. tuberosum and their interspecific somatic hybrids[J]. Plant Science, 2000, 153(2):125-133.
[41] Carputo D, Cardi T, Palta J P, et al. Tolerance to low temperatures and tuber soft rot in hybrids between Solanum commersonii and Solanum tuberosum obtained through manipulation of ploidy and endosperm balance number(EBN)[J]. Plant Breeding, 2000, 119(2):127-130.
[42] Carputo D, Parisi M, Consiglio F, et al. Aneuploid hybrids from5x-4x crosses in potato:Chromosome number, fertility,morphology and yield[J]. American Journal of Potato Research,2003, 80:93-101.