观赏植物耐热性研究进展
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摘要
本文针对近十年国内外植物耐热性研究现状,综述高温胁迫下植物解剖结构和细胞微观结构的变化,高温胁迫对光合作用、蒸腾作用、渗透调节等生理特性及相关基因表达的影响,并总结提高植物耐热性的措施,为今后观赏植物耐热性研究提供参考。
Based on the research status of plant heat resistance all over the world, this review briefly showed changes of anatomy structure and cell micro-structure in plants under heat, and the influences of physiological characteristics including photosynthesis, transpiration, osmotic adjustment and gene expression changes in plants under high temperature stress. This review briefly summarized series of measures enhancing the heat resistance, and put forward suggestions about heat resistance of ornamental plants.
Based on the research status of plant heat resistance all over the world, this review briefly showed changes of anatomy structure and cell micro-structure in plants under heat, and the influences of physiological characteristics including photosynthesis, transpiration, osmotic adjustment and gene expression changes in plants under high temperature stress. This review briefly summarized series of measures enhancing the heat resistance, and put forward suggestions about heat resistance of ornamental plants.
引文
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[4]申惠翡,赵冰,徐静静.15个杜鹃花品种叶片解剖结构与植株耐热性的关系[J].应用生态学报,2016,27(12):3895-3904.
[5]孙保娟,黎振兴,罗少波,金庆敏,李植良.不同茄子材料的耐热性鉴定评价[J].热带作物学报,2012,33(10):1841-1845.
[6]彭永宏,章文才.猕猴桃叶片耐热性指标研究[J].武汉植物学研究,1995,13(1):70-74.
[7]马晓娣,王丽,汪矛,彭惠茹.不同耐热性小麦品种在热锻炼和热胁迫下叶片相对电导率及超微结构的差异[J].中国农业大学学报,2003(5):4-8.
[8]Du Y C,Tachibana S.Effect of supraoptimal root temperature on the growth,root respiration and sugar content of cucumber plants[J].Scientia Horticulturae,1994,58(4):289-301.
[9]Chen W R,Zheng J S,Li Y Q,Guo W D.Effects of high temperature on photosynthesis,chlorophyll fluorescence,chloroplast ultrastructure,and antioxidant activities in fingered citron[J].Russian Journal of Plant Physiology,2012,59(6):732-740.
[10]Zhang J,Jiang X D,Li T L,Cao X J.Photosynthesis and ultrastructure of photosynthetic apparatus in tomato leaves under elevated temperature[J].Photosynthetica,2014,52(3):430-436.
[11]徐胜,李建龙,何兴元,陈玮.冷季型草坪草的耐热性调控研究进展[J].应用生态学报,2006(6):1117-1122.
[12]张景云,赵晓东,万新建,熊德桃,胡新龙,缪南生.小白菜耐热性鉴定及其耐热性分析[J].核农学报,2014,28(1):146-153.
[13]何霞,杨志民,徐迎春.不同品种高羊茅叶片细胞膜热稳定性鉴定[J].中国草地学报,2008,30(2):74-78.
[14]郑宇,何天友,陈凌艳,陈礼光,荣俊冬,郑郁善.高温胁迫下西洋杜鹃的生理响应及耐热性[J].福建林学院学报,2012,32(4):326-335.
[15]潘瑞炽.植物生理学(第7版)[M].北京:高等教育出版社,2012.
[16]王飞,马金玲,秦丹丹,田雪军,倪中福,姚颖垠,胡兆荣,孙其信,彭惠茹.小麦耐热及热敏感基因型在高温胁迫下膜透性及膜脂组分的差异[J].农业生物技术学报,2013,21(8):904-910.
[17]杨华庚,杨重法,陈慧娟,颜速亮,陈定光.蝴蝶兰不同耐热性品种幼苗对高温胁迫的生理反应[J].中国农学通报,2011,27(2):144-150.
[18]He Y,Huang B R.Differential responses to heat stress in activities and isozymes of four antioxidant enzymes for two cultivars of kentucky bluegrass contrasting in heat tolerance[J].Journal of the American Society for Horticultural Science,2010,135(2):116-124.
[19]刘宇,宋希强,史佑海,赵莹.高温胁迫下海南杜鹃和白花杜鹃的生理响应比较分析[J].分子植物育种,2018,16:1-12.
[20]杜晓华,刘会超,崔向南,李美灵.水杨酸对大花三色堇幼苗耐热性的影响[J].广西植物,2016,36(6):728-734.
[21]李小玲,雒玲玲,华智锐.高温胁迫下高山杜鹃的生理生化响应[J].西北农业学报,2018,27(2):253-259.
[22]呼彧.菜豆耐热生理生化特性及外源物质处理效应研究[D].杨凌:西北农林科技大学硕士学位论文,2009.
[23]陈秀晨,王士梅,朱启升,汪婉琳,杨前进,张德文,李万成.水稻品种耐热性与相关生化指标的关联分析[J].农业环境科学学报,2010,29(9):1633-1639.
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