复合材料用天然纤维的化学处理研究进展
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摘要
分类总结最近几年用于天然纤维增强复合材料的常用不同化学改性方法,包括常用的碱处理、硅烷偶联、乙酰化、苯甲酰化、丙烯酸化与马来酸酐接枝处理,也包含异氰酸酯化、高锰酸盐氧化等方法。这些化学方法可通过改善纤维表面,提高纤维表面和聚合物基体之间的粘合力,进而改善复合材料的力学性能,降低材料的吸水性。
The different chemical modi?cation methods used in natural ?ber reinforced composites in recent years,including common alkali treatment,silane coupling,acetylation,benzoylation,acylation and maleic anhydride, branch treatment also includes methods such as isocyanato and permanganate oxidation were summarized. These chemical methods improve the mechanical properties of the composite and reduce the water absorption of the composite by improving the surface of the ?ber and increasing the adhesion between the surface of the ?ber and the polymer matrix.
The different chemical modi?cation methods used in natural ?ber reinforced composites in recent years,including common alkali treatment,silane coupling,acetylation,benzoylation,acylation and maleic anhydride, branch treatment also includes methods such as isocyanato and permanganate oxidation were summarized. These chemical methods improve the mechanical properties of the composite and reduce the water absorption of the composite by improving the surface of the ?ber and increasing the adhesion between the surface of the ?ber and the polymer matrix.
引文
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[62]Liu Wendi,et al.Composites Science&Technology,2018,160:60-68.