体质内涵与健康促进关系研究
|
摘要
随着社会和经济的飞速发展,人民生活水平的不断提高,大众健康意识的逐步加强,人们对良好体质和健康体魄的要求也随之提高。通过分析体质内涵演进,梳理体质应用研究进程,并从体质的多个维度,包括身体的发育水平、机能水平与素质及运动能力水平,辨析其与生理健康、心理健康与社会健康的关系,总结体质研究的现代化趋势。体质学科的发展需要加强体质学基础研究,完善体质与健康生活方式等相关理论,发展增强体质促进健康的应用研究,并广泛地吸纳公共健康、临床医疗等理论和方法,促进体质与健康的发展。
with the rapid development of society and economy, people's living standard is constantly improved, the public health consciousness is gradually strengthened, people's requirements for good health and healthy body are also improved. Through analyzing the connotation evolution of physique, sorting out the application and research process of physique, and from multiple dimensions of physique, including the development level, functional level and quality of the body and the level of sports ability, the relationship between physique and physical health, mental health and social health was analyzed, and the modernization trend of physique research was summarized. The development of the physical fitness discipline needs to strengthen the basic research of physical fitness, improve the theories related to physical fitness and healthy lifestyle, develop the applied research of enhancing physical fitness and promoting health, and extensively absorb the theories and methods of public health and clinical medicine to promote the development of physical fitness and health.
with the rapid development of society and economy, people's living standard is constantly improved, the public health consciousness is gradually strengthened, people's requirements for good health and healthy body are also improved. Through analyzing the connotation evolution of physique, sorting out the application and research process of physique, and from multiple dimensions of physique, including the development level, functional level and quality of the body and the level of sports ability, the relationship between physique and physical health, mental health and social health was analyzed, and the modernization trend of physique research was summarized. The development of the physical fitness discipline needs to strengthen the basic research of physical fitness, improve the theories related to physical fitness and healthy lifestyle, develop the applied research of enhancing physical fitness and promoting health, and extensively absorb the theories and methods of public health and clinical medicine to promote the development of physical fitness and health.
引文
[1]郑思竞.中国人体质调查[M].上海:上海科学技术出版社,1986:16-18.
[2]陈明达.实用体质学[M].北京:北京医科大学中国协和医科大学联合出版社,1993:37-40.
[3]商务印书馆.新华字典(2001年修订版)[M].北京:商务印书馆辞书研究中心出版社,2000:27.
[4]President'S Council On Physical Fitness.Physical Activity and Health:A Report of the Surgeon General[M].Washington:Atlanta,1996:57-62.
[5]孙飙.实用成年人体质测定指南[M].南京:江苏科学技术出版社,1997:70.
[6]何仲恺.体质的概念及其与健康的关系[J].体育科学,2002,22(2):37-38.
[7]张丽军.基于健康中国理念下我国体育发展道路转变及其未来向度研究[J].南京体育学院学报,2018,1(2):8-15.
[8]Launer LJ,Harris T,Rumpel C,et al.Body mass index,weight change,and risk of mobility disability in middle-aged and older women:the epidemiologic follow-up study of NHANES I[J].JAMA,1994,271(14):1093-1098.
[9]Brown CD,Higgins M,Donato KA,et al.Body mass index and the prevalence of hypertension and dyslipidemia[J].Obesity,2000,8(9):605-619.
[10]Visscher TL,Rissanen A,Seidell JC,et al.Obesity and unhealthy life-years in adult Finns:an empirical approach[J].Archives of Internal Medicine,2004,164(13):1413-1420.
[11]Wilson PW,D'agostino RB,Sullivan L,et al.Overweight and obesity as determinants of cardiovascular risk:the Framingham experience[J].Archives of Internal Medicine,2002,162(16):1867-1872.
[12]Canoy D,Cairns BJ,Balkwill A,et al.Body mass index and incident coronary heart disease in women:a population-based prospective study[J].BMC medicine,2013,11(1):87.
[13]Sung,H.,et al.Global patterns in excess body weight and the associated cancer burden[J].CA:A Cancer Journal for Clinicians,2018(4):1-25.
[14]周北凡.我国成人体重指数和腰围对相关疾病危险因素异常的预测价值:适宜体重指数和腰围切点的研究[J].中华流行病学杂志,2002,23(1):5-10.
[15]World Health Organiztion.Waist circumference and waist-hip ratio:report of a WHO expert consultation[J].Geneva,2011(9):8-11.
[16]Carey,V.J.,et al.Body fat distribution and risk of non-insulin-dependent diabetes mellitus in women:the Nurses'Health Study[J].American journal of epidemiology,1997,145(7):614-619.
[17]Ross R,Blair SN,Arena R,et al.Importance of assessing cardiorespiratory fitness in clinical practice:a case for fitness as a clinical vital sign:a scientific statement from the American Heart Association[J].Circulation,2016,134(24):653-699.
[18]Steenland,K,S.Nowlin,S.Palu.Cancer incidence in the National Health and Nutrition Survey I.Follow-up data:diabetes,cholesterol,pulse and physical activity[J].Cancer Epidemiology and Prevention Biomarkers,1995,4(8):807-811.
[19]Kannel,W.B.Blood pressure as a cardiovascular risk factor:prevention and treatment.Jama,1996,275(20):1571-1576.
[20]CasanovaC.Inspiratory-to-total lung capacity ratio predicts mortality in patients with chronic obstructive pulmonary disease.American journal of respiratory and critical care medicine,2005,171(6):591-597.
[21]Ruiz JR,Sui X,Lobelo F,et al.Association between muscular strength and mortality in men:prospective cohort study[J].BMJ,2008,337(7):439.
[22]Brill PA,Macera CA,Davis DR.Muscular strength and physical function[J].Medicine&Science in Sports&Exercise,2000,32(2):412.
[23]Rantanen T,Guralnik JM,Foley D,et al.Midlife hand grip strength as a predictor of old age disability[J].JAMA,1999,281(6):558-560.
[24]Newman AB,Kupelian V,Visser M,et al.Strength,But Not Muscle Mass,Is Associated With Mortality in the Health,Aging and Body Composition Study Cohort[J].The Journals of Gerontology Series A,Biological sciences and medical sciences,2006,61(1):72-77.
[25]Gleim,G.W.and M.P.McHugh,Flexibility and its effects on sports injury and performance[J].Sports medicine,1997,24(5):289-299.
[26]HrysomallisC.Relationship between balance ability,training and sports injury risk[J].Sports medicine,2007,37(6):547-556.
[27]Vellas BJ,Wayne SJ,Romero L,et al.One-leg balance is an important predictor of injurious falls in older persons[J].Journal of the American Geriatrics Society,1997,45(6):735-738.
[28]Shumwaycook A,Brauer S,Woollacott M.Predicting the Probability for Falls in Community-Dwelling Older Adults Using the Timed Up&Go Test[J].Physical Therapy,1997,77(8):812-819.
[29]Lord SR,Fitzpatrick RC.Choice stepping reaction time:a composite measure of falls risk in older people[J].The Journals of Gerontology Series A:Biological Sciences and Medical Sciences,2001,56(10):M627-M632.
[30]Pullman S,Watts R,Juncos J,et al.Dopaminergic effects on simple and choice reaction time performance in Parkinson's disease[J].Neurology,1988,38(2):249-249.
[31]Brown,H.E.Physical activity interventions and depression in children and adolescents[J].Sports Medicine,2013,43(3):195-206.
[32]Wipfli,B.M.,C.D.Rethorst,et al.The anxiolytic effects of exercise:a meta-analysis of randomized trials and dose-response analysis[J].Journal of Sport and Exercise Psychology,2008,30(4):392-410.
[2]陈明达.实用体质学[M].北京:北京医科大学中国协和医科大学联合出版社,1993:37-40.
[3]商务印书馆.新华字典(2001年修订版)[M].北京:商务印书馆辞书研究中心出版社,2000:27.
[4]President'S Council On Physical Fitness.Physical Activity and Health:A Report of the Surgeon General[M].Washington:Atlanta,1996:57-62.
[5]孙飙.实用成年人体质测定指南[M].南京:江苏科学技术出版社,1997:70.
[6]何仲恺.体质的概念及其与健康的关系[J].体育科学,2002,22(2):37-38.
[7]张丽军.基于健康中国理念下我国体育发展道路转变及其未来向度研究[J].南京体育学院学报,2018,1(2):8-15.
[8]Launer LJ,Harris T,Rumpel C,et al.Body mass index,weight change,and risk of mobility disability in middle-aged and older women:the epidemiologic follow-up study of NHANES I[J].JAMA,1994,271(14):1093-1098.
[9]Brown CD,Higgins M,Donato KA,et al.Body mass index and the prevalence of hypertension and dyslipidemia[J].Obesity,2000,8(9):605-619.
[10]Visscher TL,Rissanen A,Seidell JC,et al.Obesity and unhealthy life-years in adult Finns:an empirical approach[J].Archives of Internal Medicine,2004,164(13):1413-1420.
[11]Wilson PW,D'agostino RB,Sullivan L,et al.Overweight and obesity as determinants of cardiovascular risk:the Framingham experience[J].Archives of Internal Medicine,2002,162(16):1867-1872.
[12]Canoy D,Cairns BJ,Balkwill A,et al.Body mass index and incident coronary heart disease in women:a population-based prospective study[J].BMC medicine,2013,11(1):87.
[13]Sung,H.,et al.Global patterns in excess body weight and the associated cancer burden[J].CA:A Cancer Journal for Clinicians,2018(4):1-25.
[14]周北凡.我国成人体重指数和腰围对相关疾病危险因素异常的预测价值:适宜体重指数和腰围切点的研究[J].中华流行病学杂志,2002,23(1):5-10.
[15]World Health Organiztion.Waist circumference and waist-hip ratio:report of a WHO expert consultation[J].Geneva,2011(9):8-11.
[16]Carey,V.J.,et al.Body fat distribution and risk of non-insulin-dependent diabetes mellitus in women:the Nurses'Health Study[J].American journal of epidemiology,1997,145(7):614-619.
[17]Ross R,Blair SN,Arena R,et al.Importance of assessing cardiorespiratory fitness in clinical practice:a case for fitness as a clinical vital sign:a scientific statement from the American Heart Association[J].Circulation,2016,134(24):653-699.
[18]Steenland,K,S.Nowlin,S.Palu.Cancer incidence in the National Health and Nutrition Survey I.Follow-up data:diabetes,cholesterol,pulse and physical activity[J].Cancer Epidemiology and Prevention Biomarkers,1995,4(8):807-811.
[19]Kannel,W.B.Blood pressure as a cardiovascular risk factor:prevention and treatment.Jama,1996,275(20):1571-1576.
[20]CasanovaC.Inspiratory-to-total lung capacity ratio predicts mortality in patients with chronic obstructive pulmonary disease.American journal of respiratory and critical care medicine,2005,171(6):591-597.
[21]Ruiz JR,Sui X,Lobelo F,et al.Association between muscular strength and mortality in men:prospective cohort study[J].BMJ,2008,337(7):439.
[22]Brill PA,Macera CA,Davis DR.Muscular strength and physical function[J].Medicine&Science in Sports&Exercise,2000,32(2):412.
[23]Rantanen T,Guralnik JM,Foley D,et al.Midlife hand grip strength as a predictor of old age disability[J].JAMA,1999,281(6):558-560.
[24]Newman AB,Kupelian V,Visser M,et al.Strength,But Not Muscle Mass,Is Associated With Mortality in the Health,Aging and Body Composition Study Cohort[J].The Journals of Gerontology Series A,Biological sciences and medical sciences,2006,61(1):72-77.
[25]Gleim,G.W.and M.P.McHugh,Flexibility and its effects on sports injury and performance[J].Sports medicine,1997,24(5):289-299.
[26]HrysomallisC.Relationship between balance ability,training and sports injury risk[J].Sports medicine,2007,37(6):547-556.
[27]Vellas BJ,Wayne SJ,Romero L,et al.One-leg balance is an important predictor of injurious falls in older persons[J].Journal of the American Geriatrics Society,1997,45(6):735-738.
[28]Shumwaycook A,Brauer S,Woollacott M.Predicting the Probability for Falls in Community-Dwelling Older Adults Using the Timed Up&Go Test[J].Physical Therapy,1997,77(8):812-819.
[29]Lord SR,Fitzpatrick RC.Choice stepping reaction time:a composite measure of falls risk in older people[J].The Journals of Gerontology Series A:Biological Sciences and Medical Sciences,2001,56(10):M627-M632.
[30]Pullman S,Watts R,Juncos J,et al.Dopaminergic effects on simple and choice reaction time performance in Parkinson's disease[J].Neurology,1988,38(2):249-249.
[31]Brown,H.E.Physical activity interventions and depression in children and adolescents[J].Sports Medicine,2013,43(3):195-206.
[32]Wipfli,B.M.,C.D.Rethorst,et al.The anxiolytic effects of exercise:a meta-analysis of randomized trials and dose-response analysis[J].Journal of Sport and Exercise Psychology,2008,30(4):392-410.