普通芦苇适应异质生境策略的研究进展
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摘要
普通芦苇广布于世界各地异质性生境,通常表现出遗传、表型和染色体数目上的高度变异性以及生殖策略的灵活性。本文综述了近年来有关异质生境下芦苇的表现和响应,分析其适应异质生境的主要策略是表型可塑性和遗传变异,以期为芦苇适应策略的研究提供新的研究思路。
P.australis is a cosmopolitan species distributed in heterogeneous habitats and shows large variation in genetic material,morphology and chromosome numbers,as well as plasticity in reproductive strategy.This article overviewed the researches on the phenomenon and responses of P.australis in heterogeneous habitats in recent years,and thought that P.australis' main adaptive strategies were phenotypic plasticity and genetic variation.This study aimed to provide more research thought for the research of adaptive strategies of Phragmites australis.
P.australis is a cosmopolitan species distributed in heterogeneous habitats and shows large variation in genetic material,morphology and chromosome numbers,as well as plasticity in reproductive strategy.This article overviewed the researches on the phenomenon and responses of P.australis in heterogeneous habitats in recent years,and thought that P.australis' main adaptive strategies were phenotypic plasticity and genetic variation.This study aimed to provide more research thought for the research of adaptive strategies of Phragmites australis.
引文
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[8]Nadia Aubin-Horth,Susan C.P.Renn.Genomic reaction norms:usingintegrative biologytounderstand molecular mechanisms ofphenotypic plasticity[J].Molecular Ecology,2009(18):3763-3780.
[9]David Ward,Madan K.Shrestha and Avi Golan-Goldhirsh.Evolution and ecologymeet molecular genetics:adaptive phenotypic pl-asticityin twoisolated Negevdesert populations ofAcacia raddiana at either end ofa rainfall gradient[J].Annals ofBotany,2012,109:247-255.
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[11]曹昀,王国祥,张聃.干旱对芦苇幼苗生长和叶绿素荧光的影响[J].干旱区地理,2008,31(6):862-869.
[12]郭晓云,杨允菲,李建东.松嫩平原不同旱地生境芦苇的光合特性研究[J].草业学报,2003,12(3):16-21.
[13]王铁良,苏芳莉,张爽,等.盐胁迫对芦苇和香蒲生理特性的影响[J].沈阳农业大学学报,2008,39(4):499-501.
[14]庄瑶,孙一香,王中生,等.芦苇生态型研究进展[J].生态学报,2010,30(8):2173-2181.
[15]Carla Lambertini,Mats H.G..Gustafsson,Jane Frydenberg,et al.Genetic diversitypatterns in Phragmites australis at the populati-on,regional and continental scales[J].Aquatic Botany,2008,88:160-170.
[16]M.Li,L.Gong,Q.Tian,et al.Clonal genetic diversityand populational genetic differentiation in Phragmites australis distributed inthe Songnen Prairie in northeast China as revealed byamplified fragment length polymorphismand sequence-specific amplificati-on polymorphismmolecular markers[J].Annals ofApplied Biology,2009,154:43-55.
[17]杨允菲,张宝田.松嫩平原草甸生境甘草种群生殖构件表型可塑性及变化规律[J].草业学报,2006,15(2):14-20.
[18]Weihua Guo,RenqingWang,ShiliangZhou,et al.Genetic diversityand clonal structure ofPhragmites australis in the YellowRiverdelta ofChina[J].Biochemical Systematics and Ecology,2003,31:1093-1109.
[19]RuifengHe,Min-jeongKim,WilliamNelson.Next-generation sequencing-based transcriptomic and proteomic analysis ofthecommon reed[J].Phragmites australis(POACEAE),reveals genes involved in invasiveness and rhizome specificityAmerican Jour-nal ofBotany2012,99(2):232-247.
[2]杨允菲,郎惠卿.不同生态条件下芦苇无性系种群调节分析[J].草业学报,1998,7(2):1-9.
[3]Engloner AI.Structure,growth dynamics and biomass ofreed(Phragmites australis)-Areview[J].Flora,2009,204:331-346.
[4]杨允菲,李建东.松嫩平原不同生境芦苇种群分株的生物量分配与生长分析[J].应用生态学报,2003,14(1):30-34.
[5]刘金文,沙伟.芦苇的起源、扩张与衰退[J].贵州科学,2004,22(2):65-68.
[6]Kirk H,Paul J,Straka J,et al.Long-distance dispersal and high genetic diversityare implicated in the invasive spread ofthe comm-on reed,Phragmites australis(Poaceae),in northeastern North America[J].AmJ Bot.2011,98(7):1180-1190.
[7]杨允菲,李建东.东北草原羊草种群单穗数量性状的生态可塑性[J].生态学报,2001,21(5):752-758.
[8]Nadia Aubin-Horth,Susan C.P.Renn.Genomic reaction norms:usingintegrative biologytounderstand molecular mechanisms ofphenotypic plasticity[J].Molecular Ecology,2009(18):3763-3780.
[9]David Ward,Madan K.Shrestha and Avi Golan-Goldhirsh.Evolution and ecologymeet molecular genetics:adaptive phenotypic pl-asticityin twoisolated Negevdesert populations ofAcacia raddiana at either end ofa rainfall gradient[J].Annals ofBotany,2012,109:247-255.
[10]严德福.松嫩平原异质生境芦苇不同叶龄叶片光合色素的季节变化规律[D].长春:东北师范大学,2012:1-2.
[11]曹昀,王国祥,张聃.干旱对芦苇幼苗生长和叶绿素荧光的影响[J].干旱区地理,2008,31(6):862-869.
[12]郭晓云,杨允菲,李建东.松嫩平原不同旱地生境芦苇的光合特性研究[J].草业学报,2003,12(3):16-21.
[13]王铁良,苏芳莉,张爽,等.盐胁迫对芦苇和香蒲生理特性的影响[J].沈阳农业大学学报,2008,39(4):499-501.
[14]庄瑶,孙一香,王中生,等.芦苇生态型研究进展[J].生态学报,2010,30(8):2173-2181.
[15]Carla Lambertini,Mats H.G..Gustafsson,Jane Frydenberg,et al.Genetic diversitypatterns in Phragmites australis at the populati-on,regional and continental scales[J].Aquatic Botany,2008,88:160-170.
[16]M.Li,L.Gong,Q.Tian,et al.Clonal genetic diversityand populational genetic differentiation in Phragmites australis distributed inthe Songnen Prairie in northeast China as revealed byamplified fragment length polymorphismand sequence-specific amplificati-on polymorphismmolecular markers[J].Annals ofApplied Biology,2009,154:43-55.
[17]杨允菲,张宝田.松嫩平原草甸生境甘草种群生殖构件表型可塑性及变化规律[J].草业学报,2006,15(2):14-20.
[18]Weihua Guo,RenqingWang,ShiliangZhou,et al.Genetic diversityand clonal structure ofPhragmites australis in the YellowRiverdelta ofChina[J].Biochemical Systematics and Ecology,2003,31:1093-1109.
[19]RuifengHe,Min-jeongKim,WilliamNelson.Next-generation sequencing-based transcriptomic and proteomic analysis ofthecommon reed[J].Phragmites australis(POACEAE),reveals genes involved in invasiveness and rhizome specificityAmerican Jour-nal ofBotany2012,99(2):232-247.