番茄皮渣的饲用方式及其饲用效果的研究进展
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摘要
致番茄皮渣是番茄加工的副产物,其营养价值丰富,是一种优质的饲料原料资源。我国的番茄产量丰富,加工量十分巨大,加工所产生皮渣的量也不容小视,但番茄皮渣在畜牧生产中却未得到很好地开发和利用。本文主要介绍了番茄皮渣的营养特性、加工处理方法,并且总结了近年来番茄皮渣在畜禽生产中的饲用方式和饲用效果。
Tomato pomace is one of the byproducts during tomato possessing. Tomato pomace as a feed stuff has high nutrition values. In China, the production of tomato and tomato possessing is enormous. However, tomato pomace is not developed and utilized reasonably. The object of this article is to introduce the nutritional characteristics, normal methods of processing, feeding program and feeding effect in animal production of tomato pomace.
Tomato pomace is one of the byproducts during tomato possessing. Tomato pomace as a feed stuff has high nutrition values. In China, the production of tomato and tomato possessing is enormous. However, tomato pomace is not developed and utilized reasonably. The object of this article is to introduce the nutritional characteristics, normal methods of processing, feeding program and feeding effect in animal production of tomato pomace.
引文
[1]李玫.美国FEEDSTUFFS副产品与非常规饲料成分表(2006版)[J].饲料广角,2006,(17):34-36.
[2]陈亮,张凌青,马俊敏,等.添加不同比例番茄渣青贮对肉牛育肥效果的影响[J].安徽农业科学,2013,(6):2511-2512+2528.
[3]Tabeidian S A,Toghyani M,Toghyani M,et al.Effect of incremental levels of dried tomato pomace with and without dietary enzyme supplementation on growth performance,carcass traits and Ileal protein digestibility of broiler chicks[J].J Anim Vet Adv,2011,10(4):443-448.
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[5]Brodowski D,Geisman J R.Protein content and amino acid composition of protein of seeds from tomatoes at various stages of ripeness[J].J Food Sci,2006,45(2):228-229.
[6]Chumpawadee S,Pimpa O.Effect of non forage high fibrous feedstuffs as fiber sources in total mixed ration on gas production characteristics and in vitro fermentation[J].Paki J Nutr,2008,7(3):459-464.
[7]Mascio P D,Kaiser S,Sies H.Lycopene as the most efficient biological carotenoid singlet oxygen quencher[J].Arch Biochem Biophys,1989,274(2):532-538.
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[9]于志涛,王爱霞,刘洪海,等.番茄籽油的理化特性及月旨肪酸组成的GC/MS分析[J].粮油加工与食品机械,2006,(3):52-53.
[10]Abdollahzadeh F,Pirmohammadi R.Effect of feeding ensiled mixed tomato and apple pomace on performance of Holstein dairy cows[J].Slovak J Anim Sci,2010,43(1):31-35.
[11]赵芸君,李雪红,张扬,等.番茄渣发酵饲料对新疆褐牛血清,乳清抗氧化性及免疫球蛋白含量的影响[J].中国畜牧兽医,2011,38(12):9-12.
[12]赵芸君,郭俊清,张扬,等.番茄渣发酵饲料对新疆褐牛生产性能,乳成分及血细胞参数的影响[J].新疆农业科学,2012,49(8):1546-1551.
[13]Farzad A.The effect of tomato pomace on carcass traits,blood metabolites and fleece characteristic of growing Markhoz goat[J].J Am Sci,2012,8(8):848-852.
[14]武安泉,王文奇,刘艳丰,等.番茄渣对绵羊生长性能和瘤胃发酵参数的影响[J].动物营养学报,2014,26(8):2289-2295.
[15]Hoppe P P,Schoner F J,Frigg M.Effects of dietary retinol on hepatic retinol storage and on plasma and tissueα-tocppherol in pig[J].Int J Vitam Nutr Res,1992,62(2):121-129.
[16]Caluya R R,Sair R R,Balneg B B.Fresh Tomato Pomace(FTP)as Good Feed for Growing and Fattening Pigs[M].Philippines:Mariano Marcos State Univ,2000.
[17]Abdel-baset N,Abdel-Azeem A M.Evaluation of dried tomato pomace as feedstuff in the diets of growing rabbits[J].Int J Agro Vet Med Sci,2009,3(1):13-18.
[18]Peiretti P G,Gai F,Rotolo L,et al.Effects of tomato pomace supplementation on carcass characteristics and meat quality of fattening rabbits[J].Meat Sci,2013,95(2):345-351.
[19]崔峻,郑刚,胡娟,等.改性番茄皮膳食纤维对糖尿病大鼠肠道菌群的影响[J].食品科学,2013,34(15):261-266.
[20]Salajegheh M H,Ghazi S,Mahdavi R,et al.Effects of different levels of dried tomato pomace on performance,egg quality and serum metabolites of laying hens[J].Afr J Biotechnol,2012,11(87):15373-15379.
[2]陈亮,张凌青,马俊敏,等.添加不同比例番茄渣青贮对肉牛育肥效果的影响[J].安徽农业科学,2013,(6):2511-2512+2528.
[3]Tabeidian S A,Toghyani M,Toghyani M,et al.Effect of incremental levels of dried tomato pomace with and without dietary enzyme supplementation on growth performance,carcass traits and Ileal protein digestibility of broiler chicks[J].J Anim Vet Adv,2011,10(4):443-448.
[4]National Research Council.Nutrient requirements of dairy cattle[M].7th ed.Washington D C:National Academy Press,2001.
[5]Brodowski D,Geisman J R.Protein content and amino acid composition of protein of seeds from tomatoes at various stages of ripeness[J].J Food Sci,2006,45(2):228-229.
[6]Chumpawadee S,Pimpa O.Effect of non forage high fibrous feedstuffs as fiber sources in total mixed ration on gas production characteristics and in vitro fermentation[J].Paki J Nutr,2008,7(3):459-464.
[7]Mascio P D,Kaiser S,Sies H.Lycopene as the most efficient biological carotenoid singlet oxygen quencher[J].Arch Biochem Biophys,1989,274(2):532-538.
[8]Mills L M,Wilson H,Thies F.Lycopene inhibits lymphocyte proliferation through mechanisms dependent on early cell activation[J].Mol Nutr Food Res,2012,56(7):1034-1042.
[9]于志涛,王爱霞,刘洪海,等.番茄籽油的理化特性及月旨肪酸组成的GC/MS分析[J].粮油加工与食品机械,2006,(3):52-53.
[10]Abdollahzadeh F,Pirmohammadi R.Effect of feeding ensiled mixed tomato and apple pomace on performance of Holstein dairy cows[J].Slovak J Anim Sci,2010,43(1):31-35.
[11]赵芸君,李雪红,张扬,等.番茄渣发酵饲料对新疆褐牛血清,乳清抗氧化性及免疫球蛋白含量的影响[J].中国畜牧兽医,2011,38(12):9-12.
[12]赵芸君,郭俊清,张扬,等.番茄渣发酵饲料对新疆褐牛生产性能,乳成分及血细胞参数的影响[J].新疆农业科学,2012,49(8):1546-1551.
[13]Farzad A.The effect of tomato pomace on carcass traits,blood metabolites and fleece characteristic of growing Markhoz goat[J].J Am Sci,2012,8(8):848-852.
[14]武安泉,王文奇,刘艳丰,等.番茄渣对绵羊生长性能和瘤胃发酵参数的影响[J].动物营养学报,2014,26(8):2289-2295.
[15]Hoppe P P,Schoner F J,Frigg M.Effects of dietary retinol on hepatic retinol storage and on plasma and tissueα-tocppherol in pig[J].Int J Vitam Nutr Res,1992,62(2):121-129.
[16]Caluya R R,Sair R R,Balneg B B.Fresh Tomato Pomace(FTP)as Good Feed for Growing and Fattening Pigs[M].Philippines:Mariano Marcos State Univ,2000.
[17]Abdel-baset N,Abdel-Azeem A M.Evaluation of dried tomato pomace as feedstuff in the diets of growing rabbits[J].Int J Agro Vet Med Sci,2009,3(1):13-18.
[18]Peiretti P G,Gai F,Rotolo L,et al.Effects of tomato pomace supplementation on carcass characteristics and meat quality of fattening rabbits[J].Meat Sci,2013,95(2):345-351.
[19]崔峻,郑刚,胡娟,等.改性番茄皮膳食纤维对糖尿病大鼠肠道菌群的影响[J].食品科学,2013,34(15):261-266.
[20]Salajegheh M H,Ghazi S,Mahdavi R,et al.Effects of different levels of dried tomato pomace on performance,egg quality and serum metabolites of laying hens[J].Afr J Biotechnol,2012,11(87):15373-15379.