论苏颋的诏敕创作
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摘要
苏颋是初盛唐之交最重要的诏敕起草者之一,其诏敕作品与张说合称"燕许大手笔"。在张说的诏敕作品几近佚失的情况下,今人要想窥见"大手笔"的风采,就只能从苏颋的诏敕作品中一探究竟了。本文综合梳理了苏颋的210多篇诏敕以后发现,他执笔的诏敕骈散间用、融散入骈,用典的时候以熟典为主,骈对的形式和句法多变,同时以雄健的笔法展示出一种独特的时代精神气质。总的来说,苏颋的诏敕创作笔法雄健、气度雍容、辞藻壮美、格局明朗,既具风骨又不乏声律,为初盛唐之交的文风和诗风劈出一条新路。在诗歌领域"声律、风骨始备"的开元十五年到来之前,苏颋的诏敕创作已经率先在散文领域实现了声律和风骨的融合,为盛唐诗国高潮的到来导夫先路。
Su Ting was one of the most important drafters of imperial edicts at the turn from the early to the glorious age of Tang Dynasty. His imperial edicts and Zhang Yue's imperial edicts were called " The Authoritative Articles Wrote by Duke of Yan & Duke of Xu". In the case of almost all of Zhang Yue's imperial edicts were lost,if we wants to see the elegance of " The Authoritative Articles Wrote by Duke of Yan & Duke of Xu",we can only read Su Ting's imperial edicts. After combing more than 210 imperial edicts written by Su Ting. The author of this article finds that Su Ting's imperial edicts were alternate using prose and parallel prose,using familiar allusions,the antithesis were keep changing,and the edicts were powerful. In general,Su Ting's imperial edicts opened up a new road for the style of prose and poetic of Tang Dynasty. Before the fifteenth years of Kai Yuan was coming,the creative of Su Ting had taken the lead in the field of prose to realize the rhythm and vigor of style,which was the guide for the arrival of the high literature tide of the Tang Dynasty.
Su Ting was one of the most important drafters of imperial edicts at the turn from the early to the glorious age of Tang Dynasty. His imperial edicts and Zhang Yue's imperial edicts were called " The Authoritative Articles Wrote by Duke of Yan & Duke of Xu". In the case of almost all of Zhang Yue's imperial edicts were lost,if we wants to see the elegance of " The Authoritative Articles Wrote by Duke of Yan & Duke of Xu",we can only read Su Ting's imperial edicts. After combing more than 210 imperial edicts written by Su Ting. The author of this article finds that Su Ting's imperial edicts were alternate using prose and parallel prose,using familiar allusions,the antithesis were keep changing,and the edicts were powerful. In general,Su Ting's imperial edicts opened up a new road for the style of prose and poetic of Tang Dynasty. Before the fifteenth years of Kai Yuan was coming,the creative of Su Ting had taken the lead in the field of prose to realize the rhythm and vigor of style,which was the guide for the arrival of the high literature tide of the Tang Dynasty.
引文
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[2][清]董诰,等,编.全唐文[M].北京:中华书局,1983.
[3][清]永2)等撰.四库全书总目(下册)[M].北京:中华书局,1965.
[4]高步瀛.唐宋文举要(乙编)[M].上海:上海古籍出版社,1982.
[5][宋]宋敏求.唐大诏令集[M].北京:中华书局,2008.
[6]王水照.历代文话[M].上海:复旦大学出版社,2007.
[7][南朝]刘勰,著,周振甫,注释.文心雕龙注释[M].北京:人民文学出版社,1981.
[8]莫道才.王銍骈文典故理论考说[J].文学遗产,2015(2).
[9]葛晓音.盛唐“文儒”的形成和复古思潮的滥觞[C]//诗国高潮与盛唐文化.北京:北京大学出版社,1998.
[10][五代]刘昫.旧唐书[M].北京:中华书局,1975.
[11]王太阁.论“燕许大手笔”[J].西北师范大学学报,2003(6).
[12]刘麟生.中国骈文史[M].上海:上海书店,1984.