帕金森病轻度认知功能障碍纹状体体积的异常改变
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  • 英文篇名:Striatum changes in Parkinson's disease with mild cognitive impairment
  • 作者:李瑛 ; 贾秀琴 ; 梁佩鹏 ; 李坤成 ; 徐磊
  • 英文作者:LI Ying;JIA Xiuqin;LIANG Peipeng;LI Kuncheng;XU Lei;Department of Radiology,Beijing Anzhen Hospital,Capital Medical University;Department of Radiology,Beijing Chaoyang Hospital,Capital Medical University;Institute of Psychology,Capital Normal University;Department of Radiology,Xuanwu Hospital,Capital Medical University;Beijing Key Laboratory of Magnetic Resonance Imaging and Brain Informatics;
  • 关键词:帕金森病 ; 轻度认知功能障碍 ; 基底节 ; 磁共振成像
  • 英文关键词:Parkinson's disease;;Mild cognitive impairment;;Basal ganglia;;Magnetic resonance imaging
  • 中文刊名:XYXZ
  • 英文刊名:Journal of Medical Imaging
  • 机构:首都医科大学附属北京安贞医院医学影像科;首都医科大学附属北京朝阳医院放射科;首都师范大学心理学院;首都医科大学宣武医院放射科;磁共振成像脑信息学北京市重点实验室;
  • 出版日期:2019-01-30
  • 出版单位:医学影像学杂志
  • 年:2019
  • 期:v.29
  • 基金:国家自然科学基金项目(编号:61473196);; 国家科技支撑计划课题项目(编号:2012BAI10B00);; 北京市医院管理局重点医学专业发展计划项目(编号:ZYLX201609);; 北京市优秀人才培养资助项目(编号:2011D003034000030)
  • 语种:中文;
  • 页:XYXZ201901001
  • 页数:6
  • CN:01
  • ISSN:37-1426/R
  • 分类号:7-12
摘要
目的应用基于体素的形态学测量方法(VBM)考察帕金森病轻度认知功能障碍(Parkinson’s disease withmild cognitive impairment,PD-MCI)特异的大脑灰质结构异常改变。方法采集50例PD患者(25例PD-MCI,25例PD未合并MCI,PD-NCI)及25例健康对照组(healthy control,HC)的全脑高分辨率T1加权结构像及包含5个认知域的神经心理量表。结果与PD-NCI及HC组相比,PD-MCI组双侧壳核及右侧尾状核体积显著下降。进一步分析发现,PD患者双侧壳核体积分别与执行功能及语言能力成正相关,此外,右侧壳核/尾状核体积与记忆成正相关。结论 PD-MCI基底节体积特异性萎缩与PD认知功能损害有关。该结果提示基底节形态学改变可能是PD-MCI的潜在影像学标记物。
        Objective The present study aimed to examine the specific structural alterations in Parkinson's disease with mild cognitive impairment( PD-MCI). Methods Fifty patients with PD classified into 25 PD-MCI and 25 PD with no MCI( PD-NCI)and 25 healthy control( HC),who underwent T1-weighted structural MRI and neuropsychological assessments of five domains,were recruited in the present study. Voxel-based morphometry( VBM) analysis was performed to detect the structural atrophy inPD-MCI and its association with cognitive performance was further explored. Results Compared to PD-NCI and HC,reducedgrey matter volume( GMV) was observed in the bilateral putamen and right caudate specifically for PD-MCI. Further,it wasfound that reduced GMV in the bilateral putamen was positively correlated with executive function and language performance,anddecreased GMV in the right putamen/caudate was additionally positively correlated with memory. Conclusion PD-MCI exhibitedspecific basal ganglia atrophy,which was contributed to cognitive decline in PD. These findings suggest that basal ganglia alteration might be a potential biomarker for PD-MCI.
引文
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