摘要
以蜂窝状陶瓷为载体,采用溶胶凝胶法和浸渍法制备了不同Fe/Ag负载量的Fe-Ag/Al_2O_3催化剂。以C_3H_6为还原剂,在模拟烟气条件下和200-700℃范围内,程序控温的陶瓷管流动反应器上进行了催化还原NO的性能评估。结果表明,7.2Fe/1.9Ag/20Al_2O_3/CM在500和550℃时催化C_3H_6还原NO的脱硝效率分别超过90%和达到100%。铁离子能有效地提高Ag/20Al_2O_3/CM催化剂抵抗烟气中的SO_2和H_2O的能力。结果表明,当烟气中含有体积分数为0.02%的SO2和8%的H_2O时,在500℃时7.2Fe/1.9Ag/20Al_2O_3/CM催化C_3H_6还原NO的脱硝效率不受影响,在6 h的连续实验中保持90%的脱硝效率而没有下降。而未经铁离子修饰的2Ag/20Al_2O_3/CM的催化活性则受烟气中的SO2和H_2O影响很大,0.02%的SO2和8%的H_2O分别使2Ag/20Al_2O_3/CM在500℃时催化C_3H_6还原NO的脱硝效率迅速从70%分别下降至46%和25%。XRD和SEM表征结果表明,经铁离子修饰后的7.2Fe/1.9Ag/20Al_2O_3/CM催化剂中,形成了AgFeO_2以及Fe~(3+),催化剂表面变得疏松多孔,形成以Fe_3O_4为主的针状和片状晶体。H_2-TPR结果表明,7.2Fe/1.9Ag/20Al_2O_3/CM比Ag/20Al_2O_3/CM在更宽的温度范围内具有更好的还原特性。吡啶吸附红外光谱(Py-FTIR)实验结果显示,Fe增加了催化剂表面的Lewis酸性位。
Sol-gel and impregnation methods were used to prepare the Fe/Ag/Al_2O_3 catalysts supported on the monolithic cordierite with different Fe/Ag loading ratios. The catalytic performance to reduce NO with C_3H_6 was evaluated in a one-dimensional electrically heated temperature programmed ceramic tubular reactor in simulated flue gas atmosphere at 200-700 ℃. The results showthat the NO reduction efficiency on 7.2 Fe/1.9 Ag/20 Al_2O_3/CMwith C_3H_6 is more than 90% and reaches about 100% at the temperatures of 500 ℃ and 550 ℃ respectively.Iron can effectively improve the ability of Ag/20 Al_2O_3/CMcatalysts to resist SO_2 and H_2O in flue gas. When SO2 and H_2O are 0.02% and 8% in the flue gas,the NO reduction efficiency is almost not influenced on 7.2 Fe/1.9 Ag/20 Al_2O_3/CMat 500 ℃. The 90% NO reduction efficiency is maintained during 6 h without decrease.However,the catalytic activity of 2 Ag/20 Al_2O_3/CMwithout iron modification is strongly influenced by SO_2 and H_2O in the flue gas. The NO reduction efficiency on Ag/20 Al_2O_3/CMdecreases rapidly from about 70% to 46%and 25% respectively,when the SO_2 and H_2O are 0.02% and 8% in the flue gas. The results of XRD and SEMof the catalyst showthat Ag FeO_2 and Fe~(3+) are formed in the 7. 2 Fe/1. 9 Ag/20 Al_2O_3/CMcatalyst after the modification by iron,and the surface of the catalyst become loose and porous,forming Fe3 O4-based needle-like and flaky crystals. H_2-TPR results showthat 7. 2 Fe/1. 9 Ag/20 Al_2O_3/CMhas better reduction properties than Ag/20 Al_2O_3/CMin the wider temperature range. Pyridine adsorption Infrared Spectroscopy( Py-FTIR)experimental results showthat Fe increases the Lewis acid sites in the catalyst surface.
引文
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