几种禾本科纸浆纤维在造纸法再造烟叶中的应用研究
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摘要
对几种禾本科纸浆纤维微观结构、质量及其对再造烟叶理化性质的影响进行研究。结果表明:随着片基中纤维比例增加,片基的抗张强度和涂布率提高;在相同的添加比例下,添加稻麦草浆、大麻秆芯NaOH-AQ浆的再造烟叶表面致密、匀整,而添加蔗渣浆、大麻秆芯APMP浆和针叶浆的再造烟叶表面粗糙、孔隙较大;在相同的添加比例下,添加大麻秆芯机械浆、APMP浆、NaOH-AQ浆、稻麦草氧碱浆、蔗渣浆、针叶浆的再造烟叶,总糖、还原糖、钾离子、氯离子、总植物碱和总氮总体均呈下降趋势。
This paper mainly studied on the application of several kinds of gramineous pulp fibers as additional plant fibers in the paper-process reconstituted tobacco leaves(PRT).For the observation and evaluation of the fibrous microstructure,the pulp quality,and the effects of the addition of pulp fibers on PRT,so as to prepare the PRT with good quality performance,the results showed that the tensile strength and coating rate of the PRT were increased obviously correspondingly with addition of the pulp fibers.At the same addition ratio,the surface of the PRT added with rice straw pulp,wheat straw pulp,hemp core soda-AQ pulp were demonstrated the compact surface with even distribution of pulp,compared with those with bagasse pulp,APMP pulp,and softwood pulp.Additionally,the conventional chemical constituent of the coated PRT,i.e.,total sugar,reducing sugar,potassium,chlorine,total alkaloid,and total nitrogen were decreased successively in accordance with the mechanical pulp,APMP pulp and Na OH-AQ pulp of hemp core,straw pulp,bagasse pulp,softwood pulp,corresponding to their coating rate.
This paper mainly studied on the application of several kinds of gramineous pulp fibers as additional plant fibers in the paper-process reconstituted tobacco leaves(PRT).For the observation and evaluation of the fibrous microstructure,the pulp quality,and the effects of the addition of pulp fibers on PRT,so as to prepare the PRT with good quality performance,the results showed that the tensile strength and coating rate of the PRT were increased obviously correspondingly with addition of the pulp fibers.At the same addition ratio,the surface of the PRT added with rice straw pulp,wheat straw pulp,hemp core soda-AQ pulp were demonstrated the compact surface with even distribution of pulp,compared with those with bagasse pulp,APMP pulp,and softwood pulp.Additionally,the conventional chemical constituent of the coated PRT,i.e.,total sugar,reducing sugar,potassium,chlorine,total alkaloid,and total nitrogen were decreased successively in accordance with the mechanical pulp,APMP pulp and Na OH-AQ pulp of hemp core,straw pulp,bagasse pulp,softwood pulp,corresponding to their coating rate.
引文
[1]罗冲,温洋兵,胡惠仁.外加纤维的木素含量和配比对造纸法烟草薄片物理性能的影响[J].中华纸业,2012,33(16):14-17.
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[3]D Layten Davis,Mark T Nielsen.Tobacco-production,chemistry and technology[M].北京:化学工业出版社,2002.
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[8]李文昱,肖选虎,刘维涓,等.蔗渣纤维在造纸法再造烟叶生产中的应用[J].纸和造纸,2014,33(1):18-20.
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[10]王菊华.中国造纸原料纤维特性及纤维谱图[M].北京:中国轻工业出版社,1996.
[11]惠建权,李涵,卫青,等.涂布率对再造烟叶综合品质的影响[J].光谱实验室,2012,29(3):1729-1733.
[12]余振华,詹建波,卫青.造纸法再造烟叶涂布率对卷烟品质的影响研究[C].中国烟草学会工业委员会2010年烟草工艺学术研讨论会青岛:2010.
[13]白晓莉,邹泉,董伟,等.工艺加工对再造烟叶致香成分、有害成分和感官质量的影响[J].烟草科技,2009(10):12-17.
[14]戴路,陶丰,袁凯龙,等.造纸法再造烟叶的研究进展[J].中国造纸学报,2013,28(1):65-69.
[15]殷艳飞,马迅,王保兴,等.涂布率对造纸法再造烟叶品质的影响[J].云南大学学报,2014,36(S1):130-134.
[16]史甜霖,王汉坤,吴燕,等.杨絮纳米纤维素气凝胶的制备及表征[J].家具,2018,39(4):14-16,25.
[17]范红伟,史莉,沈玉琛,等.ABS木塑材料中多环芳烃检测方法研究[J].林产工业,2018,45(2):25-29.
[18]高珣,庞久寅.木纤维的定向制备及其几何尺寸对木塑复合材力学性能的影响[J].林产工业,2018,45(7):18-23.
[2]夏林,何北海,赵丽红,等.烟草浆不同打浆条件下的微观形态分析[J].中国造纸,2012,31(4):34-38.
[3]D Layten Davis,Mark T Nielsen.Tobacco-production,chemistry and technology[M].北京:化学工业出版社,2002.
[4]汪华文.造纸法烟草薄片在卷烟中的应用效果分析[J].烟草科技,2000(8):15.
[5]曾健,陈克复,谢剑平,等.木浆添加量对造纸法再造烟叶片基的影响[J].烟草科技,2013,1(9):5-9.
[6]李成刚,王爱霞,丁红营.木浆纤维加入量对造纸法再造烟叶感官质量的影响[J].生物技术世界,2012,1(5):27-29.
[7]曾健,饶国华,徐峻,等.甘蔗纤维纸浆特性及其对造纸法再造烟叶片基品质的影响[J].纸和造纸,2015,34(7):29-32.
[8]李文昱,肖选虎,刘维涓,等.蔗渣纤维在造纸法再造烟叶生产中的应用[J].纸和造纸,2014,33(1):18-20.
[9]向海英,刘晶,王保兴,等.一种竹浆纤维代替木浆纤维的造纸法再造烟叶的方法:中国,103263073[P].2013-08-28.
[10]王菊华.中国造纸原料纤维特性及纤维谱图[M].北京:中国轻工业出版社,1996.
[11]惠建权,李涵,卫青,等.涂布率对再造烟叶综合品质的影响[J].光谱实验室,2012,29(3):1729-1733.
[12]余振华,詹建波,卫青.造纸法再造烟叶涂布率对卷烟品质的影响研究[C].中国烟草学会工业委员会2010年烟草工艺学术研讨论会青岛:2010.
[13]白晓莉,邹泉,董伟,等.工艺加工对再造烟叶致香成分、有害成分和感官质量的影响[J].烟草科技,2009(10):12-17.
[14]戴路,陶丰,袁凯龙,等.造纸法再造烟叶的研究进展[J].中国造纸学报,2013,28(1):65-69.
[15]殷艳飞,马迅,王保兴,等.涂布率对造纸法再造烟叶品质的影响[J].云南大学学报,2014,36(S1):130-134.
[16]史甜霖,王汉坤,吴燕,等.杨絮纳米纤维素气凝胶的制备及表征[J].家具,2018,39(4):14-16,25.
[17]范红伟,史莉,沈玉琛,等.ABS木塑材料中多环芳烃检测方法研究[J].林产工业,2018,45(2):25-29.
[18]高珣,庞久寅.木纤维的定向制备及其几何尺寸对木塑复合材力学性能的影响[J].林产工业,2018,45(7):18-23.