中国茶园杂草无效名录修订
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摘要
经查阅整理1959—2018年期间发表的中国茶园杂草相关文献和实地调查,编制报导名录清单信息,比对国内主要植物种类鉴定资料,确认其所表物种,判断其无效性,采用增补、修正和替换等方法修订转化。结果表明,中国茶园杂草报导文献中存在517条无效名录,修订转化有效名录331条,比对已有报导,新增170个茶园杂草名录,分属46科,129属。截止本文,中国累计报导茶园杂草种类共412种,8个亚种,分属72科251属,报导频度最高的为小蓬草(Conyza canadensis)、白茅(Imperata cylindrica)和马唐(Digitaria sanguinalis)等。
Checklist information of the published names of tea garden weeds in China was compiled based on relevant references published from 1959 to 2018 and field investigations. The published species names were confirmed based on checklist information. The illegitimate names were identified and revised by the methods of supplement, correction and replacement according to authentic and domestic identification literatures. The results show that there were 517 illegitimate names in these literatures, with 331 illegitimate names transferred to legitimate names after revision. Compare to previous reports, there were 170 new records of weed species of tea garden in China which belonged to 129 genera and 46 families. In this paper, with the addition of previous legitimate names,totally 412 tea garden weed species, 8 varieties were recorded, which belonged to 251 genera and 72 families in China. The top 10 tea garden weeds based on their reporting frequencies were Conyza canadensis, Imperata cylindricaa and Digitaria sanguinalis, etc.
Checklist information of the published names of tea garden weeds in China was compiled based on relevant references published from 1959 to 2018 and field investigations. The published species names were confirmed based on checklist information. The illegitimate names were identified and revised by the methods of supplement, correction and replacement according to authentic and domestic identification literatures. The results show that there were 517 illegitimate names in these literatures, with 331 illegitimate names transferred to legitimate names after revision. Compare to previous reports, there were 170 new records of weed species of tea garden in China which belonged to 129 genera and 46 families. In this paper, with the addition of previous legitimate names,totally 412 tea garden weed species, 8 varieties were recorded, which belonged to 251 genera and 72 families in China. The top 10 tea garden weeds based on their reporting frequencies were Conyza canadensis, Imperata cylindricaa and Digitaria sanguinalis, etc.
引文
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[22]王虎琴,孙国俊,王哲明.等.茅山丘陵金坛茶园秋季杂草发生危害调查[J].江西农业学报,2016,28(3):53-57.
[23]李粉华,孙国俊,季敏,等.江苏金坛茶园春季主要杂草发生危害调查研究[J].江西农业学报,2013,25(4):30-33.
[24]贝文勇,朱来佳,贝进标.昭平县茶园杂草发生特点及防控措施[J].广西热带农业,2010(1):43-46.
[25]韩敏,张海艳,孙国俊,等.苏南丘陵茶园春季杂草种间生态关系及群落分类[J].江苏农业学报,2014,30(1):58-66.
[26]汪劲武.种子植物分类学[M].2版.北京:高等教育出版社,2009.
[27]叶创兴,廖文波,戴水连,等.植物学系统分类部分[M].广州:中山大学出版社,2000:427.
[28]涂鹤龄.我国农田杂草研究和防治进展[J].农药,2001,40(3):1-3.
[29]梁帝允,强胜.中国主要农作物杂草名录[M].北京:中国农业科学技术出版社,2014:1,445.
[30]李扬汉.中国杂草志[M].2版.北京:中国农业出版社,1998:1617.
[31]强胜.杂草学[M].2版.北京:中国农业出版社,2001:271.
[2]张觉晚.湖南湘潭市茶园杂草调查[J].茶业通报,2002,24(2):18-19.
[3]张觉晚.娄底地区茶园杂草调查[J].茶叶通讯,2003(3):17-19.
[4]张觉晚.长沙地区茶园杂草调查及防除关键措施[J].茶叶通讯,2011(1):21-23.
[5]周子燕,李昌春,胡本进,等.安徽省茶园杂草主要种类调查[J].中国茶叶,2012,34(1):18-20.
[6]洪海林.咸宁市茶园杂草种类的调查研究[J].湖北植报,2013,140(6):19-22.
[7]张传根,周全胜,郑兆阳,等.泾县茶园有害生物种类及发生危害状况[J].贵州农业科学,2014,42(9):124-130.
[8]张觉晚.湖南茶园早春杂草调查[J].茶叶通讯,1996(6):6-8.
[9]周洪炳,张丽莉.信阳地区茶园常见杂草[J].河南农业科学,1988,3(3):21-22.
[10]严叔平,梁美萍,卢忠善,等.闽西北茶园杂草的调查[J].茶叶科学简报,1991(3):25-27,33.
[11]夏建美,夏建平,杜一新,等.浙西南茶园杂草的发生及其综合治理对策[J].江西农业学报,2006,18(5):102-103.
[12]夏建平,夏建美.丽水茶园杂草种类及其防除措施[J].中国茶叶,2007(1):40-41.
[13]赵丰华,吕立哲,任红楼,等.茶园杂草的种类及无公害防治措施[J].安徽农学通报(上半月刊),2011(15):136,236.
[14]中国科学院《中国植物志》编委会.中国植物志[DB].http://frps.iplant.cn.
[15]Turland N J,Wiersema J H,Barrie F R,et al.International Code of Nomenclature for algae,fungi,and plants(Shenzhen Code)2018[C/OL].https://doi.org/10.12705/Code.
[16]辛伟.武夷山茶园春季杂草发生规律的调查与分析[J].武夷学院学报,2015,34(9):6-10.
[17]徐南眉.茶园常见杂草及其化学防治[J].中国茶叶,1986(1):28-30.
[18]储寅芳,孙国俊,潘云枫,等.江苏宜兴丘陵茶园秋季杂草发生危害调查[J].江西农业学报,2015,27(8):58-62.
[19]文兆明,白先丽,赵莹婕,等.广西茶园主要虫草害种类与发生程度调查研究[J].绿色科技,2015(11):53-56.
[20]袁方,储芳,朱凤,等.江苏省宜兴市茶园秋季杂草种间生态关系及群落分类[J].杂草科学,2015,33(2):18-25.
[21]张海艳,孙国俊,季敏,等.苏南丘陵茶园秋季杂草种间生态关系及群落分类[J].生态学杂志,2013,32(9):2289-2297.
[22]王虎琴,孙国俊,王哲明.等.茅山丘陵金坛茶园秋季杂草发生危害调查[J].江西农业学报,2016,28(3):53-57.
[23]李粉华,孙国俊,季敏,等.江苏金坛茶园春季主要杂草发生危害调查研究[J].江西农业学报,2013,25(4):30-33.
[24]贝文勇,朱来佳,贝进标.昭平县茶园杂草发生特点及防控措施[J].广西热带农业,2010(1):43-46.
[25]韩敏,张海艳,孙国俊,等.苏南丘陵茶园春季杂草种间生态关系及群落分类[J].江苏农业学报,2014,30(1):58-66.
[26]汪劲武.种子植物分类学[M].2版.北京:高等教育出版社,2009.
[27]叶创兴,廖文波,戴水连,等.植物学系统分类部分[M].广州:中山大学出版社,2000:427.
[28]涂鹤龄.我国农田杂草研究和防治进展[J].农药,2001,40(3):1-3.
[29]梁帝允,强胜.中国主要农作物杂草名录[M].北京:中国农业科学技术出版社,2014:1,445.
[30]李扬汉.中国杂草志[M].2版.北京:中国农业出版社,1998:1617.
[31]强胜.杂草学[M].2版.北京:中国农业出版社,2001:271.