基于专利转化的高校生物医药专利质量评价研究
|
摘要
采用文献研究结合Logistic回归分析方法构建专利质量评价指标体系和专利质量评价模型,基于高校生物医药专利转化的角度进行专利质量评价模型检验与验证,对比分析中国、美国代表性高校生物医药专利质量。研究结果显示:被引次数、简单同族专利数、权利要求项数、首项权利要求字数、专利文献页数和是否委托专利代理机构6项指标与高校生物医药专利质量具有显著的相关性;中国高校生物医药专利质量与美国尚存差距,主要体现为缺乏基础专利、核心专利和国际专利布局,此外专利文本撰写质量尚待提升。
In this paper,the patent quality evaluation index system and the patent quality evaluation model are constructed by means of the literature study and the logistic regression analysis method,based on the transformation of biomedical patents in colleges and universities,the patent quality evaluation model is tested and verified,comparatively analyzes the biomedical patent quality of representative colleges and universities in China and the United States.The results of the study show that:there is a significant correlation between six indexes and the quality of biomedical patents in colleges and universities,including the number of citation,simple number of patents of the same family,the number of claims,the number of words of the first claim,the number of pages of patent documents,whether or not to entrust a patent agency;there is still a gap between the quality of biomedical patents in Chinese colleges and universities and that in the United States,which is mainly reflected in the lack of basic patents,core patents and international patent layouts,in addition,the quality of patent text writing needs to be improved.
In this paper,the patent quality evaluation index system and the patent quality evaluation model are constructed by means of the literature study and the logistic regression analysis method,based on the transformation of biomedical patents in colleges and universities,the patent quality evaluation model is tested and verified,comparatively analyzes the biomedical patent quality of representative colleges and universities in China and the United States.The results of the study show that:there is a significant correlation between six indexes and the quality of biomedical patents in colleges and universities,including the number of citation,simple number of patents of the same family,the number of claims,the number of words of the first claim,the number of pages of patent documents,whether or not to entrust a patent agency;there is still a gap between the quality of biomedical patents in Chinese colleges and universities and that in the United States,which is mainly reflected in the lack of basic patents,core patents and international patent layouts,in addition,the quality of patent text writing needs to be improved.
引文
[1]黄吉胜.我国高校专利转化的问题及对策研究[J].科技与管理,2016,18(3):116-120.
[2]王瑞敏,滕青,卢斐斐.影响高校专利转化的因素分析和对策研究[J].科研管理,2013,34(3):137-144.
[3]ALLISON J R,HUNTER S D.On the feasibility of improving patent quality one technology at a time:the case of business methods[J].Berkeley Technology Law Journal,2006,21(2):729-794
[4]宋河发,穆荣平,陈芳.专利质量及其测度方法与测度指标体系研究[J].科学学与科学技术管理,2010,31(4):21-27.
[5]ERNST H.Patent information for strategic technology management[J].Word Patent Information,2003,25(3):233-242.
[6]HARHOFF D,FREDERIC M S,VOPEL K.Citations,family size,opposition and the value of patent rights:evdence from Germany[J].Research Policy,2003,32(8):1343-1363.
[7]万小丽,朱雪忠.国际视野下专利质量指标研究的现状与趋势[J].情报杂志,2009,28(7):49-54.
[8]TRAJTENBERG M.A penny for your quotes:patent citations and the value of innovations[J].The Rand Journal of Economics,1990,21(1):172-187
[9]LERNER J.The importance of patent scope:an empirical analysis[J].The Rand Journal of Economics,1994,25(2):319-333.
[10]胡谍,王元地.企业专利质量综合指数研究:以创业板上市公司为例[J].情报杂志,2015,34(1):77-82.
[11]陈海秋,韩立岩.专利质量表征及其有效性:中国机械工具类专利案例研究[J].科研管理,2013,34(5):93-101.
[12]SCHANKERMAN M,PAKES A.Estimates of the value of patent rights in European countries during the post-1950 period[J].Economic Journal,1986,96(384):1052-1076.
[13]刘玉琴,汪雪锋,雷孝平.基于文本挖掘技术的专利质量评价与实证研究[J].计算机工程与应用,2007(33):12-14.
[14]万小丽.专利质量指标中“被引次数”的深度剖析[J].情报科学,2014,32(1):68-73.
[15]唐春.基于国际专利制度的同族专利研究[J].情报杂志,2012,31(6):19-23,29.
[16]陈朝阳.从权利要求数量看中外申请人的专利策略[J].发明与创新(综合科技),2013(6):34-36.
[17]蔡中华,侯翱宇,马欢.专利维持时间影响因素的实证研究[J].科技管理研究,2015,35(21):160-163.
[18]谷丽,阎慰椿,任立强,等.专利代理人胜任特征对专利质量的影响路径研究[J].科学学研究,2016,34(7):1005-1016.
[19]郑素丽,宋明顺.专利价值由何决定?:基于文献综述的整合性框架[J].科学学研究,2012,30(9):1316-1323,1332.
[20]严艳.广州市中药专利质量现况及其对策研究[D].广州:广州中医药大学,2014.
[21]杨旭杰,肖诗鹰.基于回归分析的心脑血管中药复方有效专利影响因素研究[J].中国中药杂志,2013,38(6):919-923.
[2]王瑞敏,滕青,卢斐斐.影响高校专利转化的因素分析和对策研究[J].科研管理,2013,34(3):137-144.
[3]ALLISON J R,HUNTER S D.On the feasibility of improving patent quality one technology at a time:the case of business methods[J].Berkeley Technology Law Journal,2006,21(2):729-794
[4]宋河发,穆荣平,陈芳.专利质量及其测度方法与测度指标体系研究[J].科学学与科学技术管理,2010,31(4):21-27.
[5]ERNST H.Patent information for strategic technology management[J].Word Patent Information,2003,25(3):233-242.
[6]HARHOFF D,FREDERIC M S,VOPEL K.Citations,family size,opposition and the value of patent rights:evdence from Germany[J].Research Policy,2003,32(8):1343-1363.
[7]万小丽,朱雪忠.国际视野下专利质量指标研究的现状与趋势[J].情报杂志,2009,28(7):49-54.
[8]TRAJTENBERG M.A penny for your quotes:patent citations and the value of innovations[J].The Rand Journal of Economics,1990,21(1):172-187
[9]LERNER J.The importance of patent scope:an empirical analysis[J].The Rand Journal of Economics,1994,25(2):319-333.
[10]胡谍,王元地.企业专利质量综合指数研究:以创业板上市公司为例[J].情报杂志,2015,34(1):77-82.
[11]陈海秋,韩立岩.专利质量表征及其有效性:中国机械工具类专利案例研究[J].科研管理,2013,34(5):93-101.
[12]SCHANKERMAN M,PAKES A.Estimates of the value of patent rights in European countries during the post-1950 period[J].Economic Journal,1986,96(384):1052-1076.
[13]刘玉琴,汪雪锋,雷孝平.基于文本挖掘技术的专利质量评价与实证研究[J].计算机工程与应用,2007(33):12-14.
[14]万小丽.专利质量指标中“被引次数”的深度剖析[J].情报科学,2014,32(1):68-73.
[15]唐春.基于国际专利制度的同族专利研究[J].情报杂志,2012,31(6):19-23,29.
[16]陈朝阳.从权利要求数量看中外申请人的专利策略[J].发明与创新(综合科技),2013(6):34-36.
[17]蔡中华,侯翱宇,马欢.专利维持时间影响因素的实证研究[J].科技管理研究,2015,35(21):160-163.
[18]谷丽,阎慰椿,任立强,等.专利代理人胜任特征对专利质量的影响路径研究[J].科学学研究,2016,34(7):1005-1016.
[19]郑素丽,宋明顺.专利价值由何决定?:基于文献综述的整合性框架[J].科学学研究,2012,30(9):1316-1323,1332.
[20]严艳.广州市中药专利质量现况及其对策研究[D].广州:广州中医药大学,2014.
[21]杨旭杰,肖诗鹰.基于回归分析的心脑血管中药复方有效专利影响因素研究[J].中国中药杂志,2013,38(6):919-923.