基于ITK、VTK、Qt的DICOM文件的读取与显示
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摘要
DICOM是医学图像和相关信息的国际标准,定义了能满足临床需要的可用于数据交换的医学图像格式。针对DICOM文件读取与显示较为困难的问题,使用ITK工具包、VTK工具包中的类和函数对DICOM头文件及图像进行读取与显示,同时利用Qt灵活的界面搭载特性给用户提供一个友好的交互界面。通过对工具包中读取与显示DICOM文件的原理及方法的介绍,分析了各自的优缺点以及采用三者混合编程的必要性。采用三者混合编程,实现了DICOM图像及头文件的批量、快速、正确读取与显示,同时也为三者集成环境下的软件开发做了初步的探索。
DICOM was an international standard for medical images and related information,it defined medical image formats that can be used for data exchange to meet clinical needs.In order to solve the problems in reading and displaying of the DICOM files,this article not only used classes and functions in ITK toolkit,VTK toolkit to read and display DICOM headers and images,but also used Qt flexible interface features to provide users with a friendly interaction Interface.According to the introduction of principle and methods of the toolkit reading and displaying the DICOM files,the article analyzed their advantages and disadvantages and the importance of mixed programming.Using the three mixed programming,we can achieve the DICOM image and header files batch,fast,correct read and display,but also make a preliminary exploration on the software development in this three integrated environment.
DICOM was an international standard for medical images and related information,it defined medical image formats that can be used for data exchange to meet clinical needs.In order to solve the problems in reading and displaying of the DICOM files,this article not only used classes and functions in ITK toolkit,VTK toolkit to read and display DICOM headers and images,but also used Qt flexible interface features to provide users with a friendly interaction Interface.According to the introduction of principle and methods of the toolkit reading and displaying the DICOM files,the article analyzed their advantages and disadvantages and the importance of mixed programming.Using the three mixed programming,we can achieve the DICOM image and header files batch,fast,correct read and display,but also make a preliminary exploration on the software development in this three integrated environment.
引文
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[16]XIAO P,LENG S,ZHAO X,et al.Atrioventricular junction(AVJ)motion tracking:A software tool with ITK/VTK/Qt[C].International Conference of the IEEE Engineering in Medicine and Biology Society.IEEE,2016:4141-4144.
[17]许佳佳,张叶,张赫.基于改进Harris-SIFT算子的快速图像配准算法[J].电子测量与仪器学报,2015,29(1):48-54.
[2]BHAGAT A,ATIQUE M.Medical image retrieval using DICOM format[J].Csi Communications,2016,40(6):23.
[3]陈文驰,刘杰.医疗数字图像医学图像DICOM标准格式解析[J].工程技术(文摘版),2015(11):00294-00294.
[4]梁卫星,陈平平,张戈,等.DICOM文件剖析及读取设计[J].现代计算机(专业版),2014(5):72-75.
[5]唐三,郭翌,汪源源,等.基于增强CT图像的肾上腺肿瘤分类[J].仪器仪表学报,2014,35(增刊2):191-195.
[6]JOHNSON H J,MCCORMICK M M,IBANEZ L.The ITK Software Guide Book 1:Introduction and Development Guidelines-Volume 1[C].Kitware,Inc.2015.
[7]杨朝辉.基于ITK读写DICOM医学图像文件[J].北京生物医学工程,2014,33(5):518-523.
[8]李世虎,王明泉,陈培兴.基于VTK的三维可视化软件设计[J].山西电子技术,2016(2):64-66.
[9]吕晓琪,任晓颖,贾东征.基于ITK、VTK和MFC的DICOM图像读写及显示[J].中国组织工程研究与临床康复,2011,15(13):2416-2420.
[10]苏育挺,董博.基于ITK和VTK的脊髓扩散张量成像实现[J].电子测量技术,2011,34(12):54-57.
[11]朱海波.基于VTK和ITK的医学图像处理平台的设计与实现[D].重庆:重庆大学,2015.
[12]封小云.基于ITK和VTK的医学图像处理系统设计与实现[D].大连:大连理工大学,2013.
[13]贺志朋.浅析QT入门之信号与槽机制[J].山东工业技术,2016(22):142-142.
[14]赵北庚.Windows系统下Qt图形界面集成开发环境搭建[J].科技经济导刊,2016(9):20.
[15]SUN M,WU S.A software development of DICOM image processing based on QT,VTK and ITK[C].IEEE International Conference on Medical Imaging Physics and Engineering.IEEE,2013:231-235.
[16]XIAO P,LENG S,ZHAO X,et al.Atrioventricular junction(AVJ)motion tracking:A software tool with ITK/VTK/Qt[C].International Conference of the IEEE Engineering in Medicine and Biology Society.IEEE,2016:4141-4144.
[17]许佳佳,张叶,张赫.基于改进Harris-SIFT算子的快速图像配准算法[J].电子测量与仪器学报,2015,29(1):48-54.