高速铁路工程WBS的实践探讨
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摘要
WBS(工作分解结构)是国际上一种常用而高效的项目管理工具。文章在分析海外WBS表达方式、编制原则的基础上,结合伊朗德伊高速铁路建设,采用递进式目录开展了高速铁路工程WBS的工作种类、区段划分、渐进序号、工作划分、分部分项工程、模板建立等具体实践工作,WBS成果得到了伊朗业主、咨询单位的充分认可。伊朗德伊高速铁路WBS的实践经验可为海外高速铁路程概算编制提供参考。
WBS is an internationally common and effiecient project management tool. Base on the analysis of express and principles of WBS( Work breakdown Structure),and combined with the construction of Tehran-Qom-Esfahan highspeed railway,WBS works such as type of work,segment,progressive Nr,work division,part of work and create template are conducted with progressive directory,which earns full recognition by the Iranian employer and consulting engineer alike. The practical experience of WBS preparation obtained from Tehran-Qom-Esfahan high-speed railway can be used as a reference for overseas projects of the same kind.
WBS is an internationally common and effiecient project management tool. Base on the analysis of express and principles of WBS( Work breakdown Structure),and combined with the construction of Tehran-Qom-Esfahan highspeed railway,WBS works such as type of work,segment,progressive Nr,work division,part of work and create template are conducted with progressive directory,which earns full recognition by the Iranian employer and consulting engineer alike. The practical experience of WBS preparation obtained from Tehran-Qom-Esfahan high-speed railway can be used as a reference for overseas projects of the same kind.
引文
[1]许佑顶,高柏松,杨吉忠,等.中国铁路工程建设技术标准“走出去”战略研究[J].铁道工程学报,2016,33(5):116-122.XU Youding,GAO Bosong,YANG Jizhong,et al.Analysis of the“Going Global”Strategy of China Railway Engineering Construction Technical Standards[J].Journal Of Railway Engineering Society,2016,33(5):116-122.
[2]TB 10621-2014高速铁路设计规范[S].TB 10621-2014 Code for Design of High Speed Railway[S].
[3]Devi T R,Reddy V S.Work Breakdown Structure of the Project[J].International Journal of Engineering Research and Applications,2012,2(2):683-686.
[4]Carl L.Pritchard.Nuts and Bolts Series 1:How to Build a Work Breakdown Structure[M].Taylor&Fracis,1999.
[5]郭志涛,丁烈云.轨道交通工程业主WBS方法与实践[J].华中科技大学学报(城市科学版),2002,19(4):7-10.GUO Zhitao,DING Lieyun.Method and Practice of Owner's WBS in Rail Transit Project[J].Journal of Huazhong University of Science and Technology(Urban Science Edition),2002,19(4):7-10.
[6]于煬,彭树铁.WBS在铁路勘察设计项目管理中的应用[J].铁路工程造价管理,2010,25(3):28-31.YU Yang,PENG Shutie.Application of WBS in Railway Survey&Design Management[J].Railway Engineering Cost Managment,2010,25(3):28-31.
[7]马宏伟.京沪高速铁路济南西站装修装饰工程工作分解结构(WBS)应用实践[J].铁道设计标准,2011,55(12):69-71.MA Hongwei.Application of Work Breakdown Structure in Fitment and Decoration Project of Ji'nan West Railway Station on BeijingShanghai High-speed Railway[J].Railway Standard Design,2011,55(12):69-71.
[8]刘筑贵,刘静雯.海外高速铁路概算编制原则探讨[J].高速铁路技术,2015,6(2):101-106.LIU Zhugui,LIU Jingwen.Discussion on Budget Estimate Making Principle of Overseas High-speed Railway[J].High Speed Railway Technology,2015,6(2):101-106.
[2]TB 10621-2014高速铁路设计规范[S].TB 10621-2014 Code for Design of High Speed Railway[S].
[3]Devi T R,Reddy V S.Work Breakdown Structure of the Project[J].International Journal of Engineering Research and Applications,2012,2(2):683-686.
[4]Carl L.Pritchard.Nuts and Bolts Series 1:How to Build a Work Breakdown Structure[M].Taylor&Fracis,1999.
[5]郭志涛,丁烈云.轨道交通工程业主WBS方法与实践[J].华中科技大学学报(城市科学版),2002,19(4):7-10.GUO Zhitao,DING Lieyun.Method and Practice of Owner's WBS in Rail Transit Project[J].Journal of Huazhong University of Science and Technology(Urban Science Edition),2002,19(4):7-10.
[6]于煬,彭树铁.WBS在铁路勘察设计项目管理中的应用[J].铁路工程造价管理,2010,25(3):28-31.YU Yang,PENG Shutie.Application of WBS in Railway Survey&Design Management[J].Railway Engineering Cost Managment,2010,25(3):28-31.
[7]马宏伟.京沪高速铁路济南西站装修装饰工程工作分解结构(WBS)应用实践[J].铁道设计标准,2011,55(12):69-71.MA Hongwei.Application of Work Breakdown Structure in Fitment and Decoration Project of Ji'nan West Railway Station on BeijingShanghai High-speed Railway[J].Railway Standard Design,2011,55(12):69-71.
[8]刘筑贵,刘静雯.海外高速铁路概算编制原则探讨[J].高速铁路技术,2015,6(2):101-106.LIU Zhugui,LIU Jingwen.Discussion on Budget Estimate Making Principle of Overseas High-speed Railway[J].High Speed Railway Technology,2015,6(2):101-106.