发育性髋关节脱位病因学研究进展
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摘要
<正>发育性髋关节脱位(DDH)或发育性髋关节发育不良是小儿骨科最常见的四肢畸形,过去曾称为先天性髋关节脱位,其分为髋臼发育不良、髋关节半脱位、髋关节脱位3种类型。DDH发生在患儿出生时或在发育过程中,病变长期存在导致关节软骨退行性改变,股骨头半脱位,甚至局灶性坏死、严重骨关节炎,严重危害儿童健康。该病已引起儿科医生的广泛重视,早期诊断、早期治疗对该病的预后至关重要。目前该病病因尚不明确,但大多认为该病是多种因素引起的,本文就近年来对DDH病因研究进展综述如下。
        
引文
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