上海市青浦区农村地区蟑螂防治认知水平调查
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摘要
目的了解青浦区农村地区农民蟑螂防治认知水平,为全区农村地区蟑螂防治提供依据。方法自行设计蟑螂防治认知问卷,对1 427户农户开展现场问卷调查。结果青浦区农村地区蟑螂侵害比例高达78.96%,96.43%的农民对蟑螂有所了解。在蟑螂卫生学方面,40.12%的农民不清楚其能传播疾病;82.67%的农户在发现后会自行处理,处理方法主要有进行卫生打扫处理、使用药剂处理,分别占54.55%、48.32%。结论青浦区农村地区蟑螂认知程度较高,但防治知识方面存在一定不足。为降低农村地区蟑螂侵害率,可加强农村地区蟑螂防治知识宣传及培训。
Objective To investigate the level of awareness of cockroach prevent and control in rural areas of Qingpu District,and provide evidence for cockroach control in rural areas.Methods A field questionnaire survey was conducted on 1 427 households with self-designed questionnaire on prevention and control knowledge.Results Cockroach infestation rate was as high as 78.96% in rural areas of Qingpu District,and more than 96.43% of the investigated people had some knowledge of cockroaches.In terms of cockroach hygiene,40.12% of the farmers did not know that cockroach can spread diseases;most people preferred to handle the task themselves,accounting for 82.67%,and the main treatment methods were sanitary cleaning and chemical application,accounting for 54.55% and 48.32%.Conclusion The level of awareness of cockroach cognition was relatively high in rural areas of Qingpu District,while the knowledge of prevention and control was insufficient.In order to reduce the infestation rate of cockroach in rural areas,the knowledge publicity and training of cockroach prevention and control should be strengthened.
Objective To investigate the level of awareness of cockroach prevent and control in rural areas of Qingpu District,and provide evidence for cockroach control in rural areas.Methods A field questionnaire survey was conducted on 1 427 households with self-designed questionnaire on prevention and control knowledge.Results Cockroach infestation rate was as high as 78.96% in rural areas of Qingpu District,and more than 96.43% of the investigated people had some knowledge of cockroaches.In terms of cockroach hygiene,40.12% of the farmers did not know that cockroach can spread diseases;most people preferred to handle the task themselves,accounting for 82.67%,and the main treatment methods were sanitary cleaning and chemical application,accounting for 54.55% and 48.32%.Conclusion The level of awareness of cockroach cognition was relatively high in rural areas of Qingpu District,while the knowledge of prevention and control was insufficient.In order to reduce the infestation rate of cockroach in rural areas,the knowledge publicity and training of cockroach prevention and control should be strengthened.
引文
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[2] 徐菲,黄鹤,李艾,等.江西省城市社区居民蜚蠊知识认知水平分析[J].中国媒介生物学及控制杂志,2007,18(6):462-464.
[3] 潘国韶,卢巧玲,何学军,等.绍兴市餐饮从业人员灭蜚蠊文化防制现状初探[J].中国媒介生物学及控制杂志,2007,18(6):509-510.
[4] 程文龙,李长青,叶倩,等.北京市顺义区人群蜚蠊防治认知水平调查[J].中国媒介生物学及控制杂志,2010,21(2):162-163.
[5] 钟康义,虞精明,田波,等.桐庐县农村环境卫生现况调查[J].浙江预防医学,2014,26(2):176-178.
[6] 刘睿聪,金立坚,张成云,等.2011年四川省农村家庭环境卫生现况调查[J].预防医学情报杂志,2013,29(6):446-449.
[7] 任志华,潘引君,谢玲丽,等.上海市青浦区居民小区蟑螂侵害调查及氟虫腈杀蟑胶饵灭蟑效果评价[J].医药前沿,2014,4(1):373-374.
[8] 蒋璐,王飞,陆珏磊,等.氟虫腈胶饵在旧式里弄居民住宅中灭蟑效果调查[J].上海预防医学,2016,28(8):526-528.
[9] 刘丽娟,王海防,赵玉强,等.蜚蠊综合防治研究概况[J].中国媒介生物学及控制杂志,2010,21(1):83-86.