欧盟在中美贸易摩擦中的处境与抉择
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摘要
随着中美贸易摩擦不断升级,第三方砝码对于中美两国博弈中的力量对比作用越来越显著。本文从挖掘欧盟与中国、欧盟与美国经贸关系发展的不同脉络出发,聚焦各自的利益叠加领域与利益冲突范围,从多方面分析欧盟因素对中美贸易摩擦走向的影响。对于中国来说,这种影响既包括有利的一面,也包含压力的一面。本文认为,现阶段中国要在妥善规避相互矛盾基础上,既要防范欧美联手对华施压,也要从共同反对美国的单边主义、协调各自在WTO改革上的立场、强化在高端制造业领域的合作等方面入手,最大限度地展现出与欧盟国家之间合作共赢带来的红利。
With the continuous escalation of Sino-US economic and trade frictions, the third-party weights have become more and more significant for the comparative power in the game between China and the United States. Starting from the different contexts of the development of economic and trade relations between the EU and China, the EU and the United States, this paper focuses on the scope of their interests and the scope of conflicts of interest, and analyzes the impact of EU factors on the trend of Sino-US trade friction. For China, this impact includes both a positive side and a stress side. This article believes that at this stage, on the basis ofproperly evading contradictions, China should prevent the US and the EU from releasing pressures to it on trade jointly, and at the same time, cooperate with the EU to oppose the US'unilateralism together. China and the EU could coordinate their respective positions on WTO reform, and strengthen cooperation on high-end manufacturing. The cooperation in the field and other aspects will start to maximize the dividends brought about by the cooperation and win-win situation with EU countries.
With the continuous escalation of Sino-US economic and trade frictions, the third-party weights have become more and more significant for the comparative power in the game between China and the United States. Starting from the different contexts of the development of economic and trade relations between the EU and China, the EU and the United States, this paper focuses on the scope of their interests and the scope of conflicts of interest, and analyzes the impact of EU factors on the trend of Sino-US trade friction. For China, this impact includes both a positive side and a stress side. This article believes that at this stage, on the basis ofproperly evading contradictions, China should prevent the US and the EU from releasing pressures to it on trade jointly, and at the same time, cooperate with the EU to oppose the US'unilateralism together. China and the EU could coordinate their respective positions on WTO reform, and strengthen cooperation on high-end manufacturing. The cooperation in the field and other aspects will start to maximize the dividends brought about by the cooperation and win-win situation with EU countries.
引文
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[2] 张晓磊,张为付,崔凯雯. 贸易利益分配失衡与贸易摩擦:兼论此次中美贸易摩擦的解决思路[J]. 国际贸易,2018(10):52-57.
[3] 邓富华,姜玉梅,王译影. 后危机时代中美贸易摩擦的历史借鉴与政策因应[J].国际贸易,2018(09):24-30.
[4] 周文重. 斗而不破:中美博弈与世界再平衡[M]. 北京:中信出版集团,2017.
[5] 栾信杰. 国际贸易摩擦与应对研究[M]. 北京:中国人民大学出版社,2011.
[6] 钟山. 新时代新平台新实践认真学习党的十九大精神全面把握举办中国国际进口博览会的重大意义[N].人民日报,2018-11-06.
[7] 白明.进口博览会推动中国与世界实现共赢[N].解放军报,2018-11-04.
[8] 白明. 扩大进口仅仅是多花钱买内需吗?[N].上海证券报,2018-11-05.
[9] 郭可为. 中美贸易战:动机分析与情景推演[J].国际经济合作,2018(05):18-24.
[10] 王勇. 中美经贸关系[M]. 北京:中国市场出版社,2007.
[11] 沈国兵. 中美贸易平衡问题研究[M]. 北京:中国财政经济出版社,2007.