从“劳动神圣”到“人文精神危机”——论张贤亮对中国知识分子精神结构的探索

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英文篇名：From “Labor Divine” to “Humanistic Spiritual Crisis”——Comment on Zhang Xianliang Exploring of Chinese Intellectuals Mental Structure 作者：麻治金 英文作者：MA Zhi-jin;School of Literal Arts,Journalism and Communication,Yichun University; 关键词：自我 ; “劳动神圣” ; “人文精神危机” ; “失语” ; 中国文化 英文关键词：self;;Labor Divine;;Humanistic spiritual crisis;;Aphasia;;China's cultural 中文刊名：YCSB 英文刊名：Journal of Yichun University 机构：宜春学院文学与新闻传播学院; 出版日期：2017-10-25 出版单位：宜春学院学报 年：2017 期：v.39;No.263 语种：中文; 页：YCSB201710018 页数：5 CN：10 ISSN：36-1250/Z 分类号：103-107

摘要

90年代初期的"人文精神危机"是中国知识分子的精神危机。张贤亮的小说从《灵与肉》到《习惯死亡》描述了中国知识分子从"劳动神圣"的语言体系里挣脱出来后却处于严重的"失语"状态下灵魂的挣扎,对中国当代知识分子的精神结构予以深入的剖析,呈现了中国当代知识分子的精神如何走向"危机"的历程。这种"失语"状态所表现出来的"人文精神危机"在本质上是中国文化在现代化进程中缺乏重新创造自我的思想能力。
        The "humanistic mental crisis " in the early 1990 s was a spiritual crisis for Chinese intellectuals.Zhang Xianliang' novels,which is from the spirit and the flesh to used to death,described the struggle of the Chinese intellectuals' soul when they struggled to free themselves from language system of "labor divine"and then they were caught in serious"aphasia" state,and analyzed the Chinese contemporary intellectuals mental structure,and presented the journey of "humanistic spiritual crisis"of the spirit of Chinese contemporary intellectuals. The essence of "humanistic spiritual crisis"that the "aphasia"state showed is the lack of thinking ability which is reinventing self in the process of China's cultural modemizing.

引文

[1]张贤亮.张贤亮精选集[M].北京:北京燕山出版社,2006.
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