Pilot-scale experiments on multilevel contact oxidation treatment of poultry farm wastewater using saran lock carriers under different operation model
|
摘要
A pilot-scale multilevel contact oxidation reactors system, coupled with saran lock carriers,was applied for the treatment of poultry farm wastewater. The removal efficiencies of CODcr, ammonia, and the total nitrogen as well as the elimination performance of CODcr and total nitrogen along the three-level contact oxidation tanks under six designed operational models were investigated. Based on the performance of the nitrogen removal of the saran lock carriers and the distribution of anoxic–aerobic interspace under the suitable operation model, the mechanism of nitrogen removal of the system was also explored. The results revealed that the intermittent aeration under parallel model is the most suitable operation model, while the removal efficiencies of CODcr, ammonia, and the total nitrogen were 86.86%, 84.04%, and 80.96%, respectively. The effluent concentration of CODcr,ammonia, and the total nitrogen were 55.6 mg/L, 8.3 mg/L, and 12.0 mg/L, which satisfy both the discharge standard of pollutants for livestock and poultry breeding industry(GB18596–2001) and the first grade of the integrated wastewater discharge standard(GB 8978–1996). Moreover, the mechanism for the nitrogen removal should be attributed to the plenty of anoxic–aerobic interspaces of the biofilm and the three-dimensional spiral structure of the saran lock carriers, where the oxygen-deficient distribution was suitable for the happening of the simultaneous nitrification and denitrification process. Therefore, the multilevel contact oxidation tanks system is an effective pathway for the treatment of the poultry farm wastewater on the strength of a suitable operation model and novel carriers.
A pilot-scale multilevel contact oxidation reactors system, coupled with saran lock carriers,was applied for the treatment of poultry farm wastewater. The removal efficiencies of CODcr, ammonia, and the total nitrogen as well as the elimination performance of CODcr and total nitrogen along the three-level contact oxidation tanks under six designed operational models were investigated. Based on the performance of the nitrogen removal of the saran lock carriers and the distribution of anoxic–aerobic interspace under the suitable operation model, the mechanism of nitrogen removal of the system was also explored. The results revealed that the intermittent aeration under parallel model is the most suitable operation model, while the removal efficiencies of CODcr, ammonia, and the total nitrogen were 86.86%, 84.04%, and 80.96%, respectively. The effluent concentration of CODcr,ammonia, and the total nitrogen were 55.6 mg/L, 8.3 mg/L, and 12.0 mg/L, which satisfy both the discharge standard of pollutants for livestock and poultry breeding industry(GB18596–2001) and the first grade of the integrated wastewater discharge standard(GB 8978–1996). Moreover, the mechanism for the nitrogen removal should be attributed to the plenty of anoxic–aerobic interspaces of the biofilm and the three-dimensional spiral structure of the saran lock carriers, where the oxygen-deficient distribution was suitable for the happening of the simultaneous nitrification and denitrification process. Therefore, the multilevel contact oxidation tanks system is an effective pathway for the treatment of the poultry farm wastewater on the strength of a suitable operation model and novel carriers.
A pilot-scale multilevel contact oxidation reactors system, coupled with saran lock carriers,was applied for the treatment of poultry farm wastewater. The removal efficiencies of CODcr, ammonia, and the total nitrogen as well as the elimination performance of CODcr and total nitrogen along the three-level contact oxidation tanks under six designed operational models were investigated. Based on the performance of the nitrogen removal of the saran lock carriers and the distribution of anoxic–aerobic interspace under the suitable operation model, the mechanism of nitrogen removal of the system was also explored. The results revealed that the intermittent aeration under parallel model is the most suitable operation model, while the removal efficiencies of CODcr, ammonia, and the total nitrogen were 86.86%, 84.04%, and 80.96%, respectively. The effluent concentration of CODcr,ammonia, and the total nitrogen were 55.6 mg/L, 8.3 mg/L, and 12.0 mg/L, which satisfy both the discharge standard of pollutants for livestock and poultry breeding industry(GB18596–2001) and the first grade of the integrated wastewater discharge standard(GB 8978–1996). Moreover, the mechanism for the nitrogen removal should be attributed to the plenty of anoxic–aerobic interspaces of the biofilm and the three-dimensional spiral structure of the saran lock carriers, where the oxygen-deficient distribution was suitable for the happening of the simultaneous nitrification and denitrification process. Therefore, the multilevel contact oxidation tanks system is an effective pathway for the treatment of the poultry farm wastewater on the strength of a suitable operation model and novel carriers.
引文
Avula,R.Y.,Nelson,H.M.,Singh,R.K.,2009.Recycling of poultry process wastewater by ultrafiltration.Innov.Food Sci.Emerg.10(1),1-8.
Barana,A.C.,Lopes,D.D.,Martins,T.H.,Pozzi,E.,Damianovic,M.H.R.Z.,Del Nery,V.,et al.,2013.Nitrogen and organic matter removal in an intermittently aerated fixed-bed reactor for post-treatment of anaerobic effluent from a slaughterhouse wastewater treatment plant.J.Environ.Chem.Eng.1(3),453-459.
Boczkaj,G.,Fernandes,A.,2017.Wastewater treatment by means of advanced oxidation processes at basic p H conditions:a review.Chem.Eng.J.320,608-633.
de Nardi,I.R.,Del Nery,V.,Amorim,A.K.B.,Dos Santos,N.G.,Chimenes,F.,2011.Performances of SBR,chemical-DAF and UVdisinfection for poultry slaughterhouse wastewater reclamation.Desalination 269(1),184-189.
Del Nery,V.,Damianovic,M.H.Z.,Pozzi,E.,de Nardi,I.R.,Caldas,V.E.A.,Pires,E.C.,2013.Long-term performance and operational strategies of a poultry slaughterhouse waste stabilization pond system in a tropical climate.Resour.Conserv.Recy.71,7-14.
G?gol,M.,Przyjazny,A.,Boczkaj,G.,2018.Wastewater treatment by means of advanced oxidation processes based on cavitation-a review.Chem.Eng.J.338,599-627.
Ghanem,I.I.I.,Gu,G.,Zhu,J.,Tayel,S.A.,Khairy,M.F.A.,El-Shirni,S.A.,1997.Anaerobic digestion for waste water poultry manure by UBF reactor.J.Environ.Sci.9(2),149-161.
Guo,J.,Zhang,L.,Chen,W.,Ma,F.,Liu,H.,Tian,Y.,2013.The regulation and control strategies of a sequencing batch reactor for simultaneous nitrification and denitrification at different temperatures.Bioresour.Technol.133,59-67.
Hocaoglu,S.M.,Insel,G.,Cokgor,E.U.,Orhon,D.,2011.Effect of low dissolved oxygen on simultaneous nitrification and denitrification in a membrane bioreactor treating black water.Bioresour.Technol.102(6),4333-4340.
Hume,D.A.,Whitelaw,C.,Archibald,A.L.,2011.The future of animal production:improving productivity and sustainability.J.Agr.Sci.149(S1),9-16.
Lee,N.M.,Welander,T.,1996.Reducing sludge production in aerobic wastewater treatment through manipulation of the ecosystem.Water Res.30(8),1781-1790.
Li,L.,Wang,Q.,Li,X.,Yang,S.,2008.Sludge reduction during brewery wastewater treatment by hydrolyzation-food chain reactor system.Front.Env.Sci.Eng.2(1),32-35.
Li,P.,Zheng,T.,Wang,Q.,Yang,S.,Liu,S.,Li,L.,Huang,P.,2015.Treatment of real high-concentration dyeing wastewater using a coagulation-hydrolysisacidification-multilevel contact oxidation system.Environ.Prog.Sustain.34(2),339-345.
Li,C.,Zhang,Z.,Cao,J.,Li,Y.,2016.Study on poultry manure wastewater treatment by two-stage aerobic coupled process and its microbial community analysis.Biochem.Eng.J.110,107-114.
Lu,J.,Fu,Z.,Yin,Z.,2008.Performance of a water hyacinth(Eichhornia crassipes)system in the treatment of wastewater from a duck farm and the effects of using water hyacinth as duck feed.J.Environ.Sci.20(5),513-519.
Ma,F.,Guo,J.,Zhao,L.,Chang,C.,Cui,D.,2009.Application of bioaugmentation to improve the activated sludge system into the contact oxidation system treating petrochemical wastewater.Bioresour.Technol.100(2),597-602.
Mittal,G.S.,2006.Treatment of wastewater from abattoirs before land application-a review.Bioresour.Technol.97(9),1119-1135.
Moore,P.A.,Daniel,T.C.,Sharpley,A.N.,Wood,C.W.,1995.Poultry manure management:Environmentally sound options.J.Soil Water Conserv.50(3),321-327.
Rajakumar,R.,Meenambal,T.,Banu,J.R.,Yeom,I.T.,2011.Treatment of poultry slaughterhouse wastewater in upflow anaerobic filter under low upflow velocity.Int.J.Environ.Sci.Technol.8(1),149-158.
Salminen,E.,Rintala,J.,H?rk?nen,J.,Kuitunen,M.,H?gmander,H.,Oikari,A.,2001.Anaerobically digested poultry slaughterhouse wastes as fertiliser in agriculture.Bioresour.Technol.78(1),81-88.
Saunam?ki,R.,1988.Sludge handling and disposal at Finnish activated sludge plants.Water Sci.Tech.20(1),171-182.
Todd,J.,Brown,E.J.G.,Wells,E.,2003.Ecological design applied.Ecol.Eng.20(5),421-440.
Wang,Y.C.,Chen,W.,Zheng,X.Y.,Huang,W.L.,Sun,J.,2011.Influencing factors of simultaneous nitrification and denitrification in biological contact oxidation process(in Chinese).China Water Wastewater.27(7),22-25.
Waring,G.E.,1895.Sewage Disposal US535515A.
Wei,F.S.,Qi,W.Q.,Sun,Z.G.,Huang,Y.R.,Shen,Y.W.,2002.Water and Wastewater Monitoring and Analysis Method.China Environmental Science Press.
Wei,R.,Ge,F.,Huang,S.,Chen,M.,Wang,R.,2011.Occurrence of veterinary antibiotics in animal wastewater and surface water around farms in Jiangsu Province,China.Chemosphere 82(10),1408-1414.
Yangin-Gomec,C.,Pekyavas,G.,Sapmaz,T.,Aydin,S.,Ince,B.,Akyol,?.,et al.,2017.Microbial monitoring of ammonia removal in a UASB reactor treating pre-digested chicken manure with anaerobic granular inoculum.Bioresour.Technol.241,332-339.
Yetilmezsoy,K.,Sakar,S.,2008.Improvement of COD and color removal from UASB treated poultry manure wastewater using Fenton's oxidation.J.Hazard.Mater.151(2),547-558.
Yetilmezsoy,K.,Sapci-Zengin,Z.,2009.Recovery of ammonium nitrogen from the effluent of UASB treating poultry manure wastewater by MAP precipitation as a slow release fertilizer.J.Hazard.Mater.166(1),260-269.
Zheng,T.,Li,P.,Wang,Q.,Li,X.,Ai,H.,Gan,K.,Sharavsambuu,A.,2015a.Pilot-scale experiments on brewery wastewater treatment and sludge reduction based on food chain predation.Desalin.Water Treat.55(5),1142-1151.
Zheng,T.,Li,P.,Wu,C.,Wang,Q.,Li,X.,Ai,H.,et al.,2015b.Multilevel contact oxidation treatment of brewery wastewater using spiral biological carriers and their nitrogen removal mechanism.Int.J.Environ.Tech.Manage.18(1),30-43.
Zhou,M.,Yang,X.,Zhang,W.,1996.Research of Upflow Solid Reactor(USR)Treating Chicken farm wastewater at Anaerobic Digestion Codition(in Chinese).Chin.J.Environ.Sci.17(4),44-46.
Zhu,Y.,Zhu,T.,Groetzbach,M.,Han,H.,Ma,Y.,2017.Multi-level contact oxidation process performance when treating automobile painting wastewater:pollutant removal efficiency and microbial community structures.Water 9(11),881.
Barana,A.C.,Lopes,D.D.,Martins,T.H.,Pozzi,E.,Damianovic,M.H.R.Z.,Del Nery,V.,et al.,2013.Nitrogen and organic matter removal in an intermittently aerated fixed-bed reactor for post-treatment of anaerobic effluent from a slaughterhouse wastewater treatment plant.J.Environ.Chem.Eng.1(3),453-459.
Boczkaj,G.,Fernandes,A.,2017.Wastewater treatment by means of advanced oxidation processes at basic p H conditions:a review.Chem.Eng.J.320,608-633.
de Nardi,I.R.,Del Nery,V.,Amorim,A.K.B.,Dos Santos,N.G.,Chimenes,F.,2011.Performances of SBR,chemical-DAF and UVdisinfection for poultry slaughterhouse wastewater reclamation.Desalination 269(1),184-189.
Del Nery,V.,Damianovic,M.H.Z.,Pozzi,E.,de Nardi,I.R.,Caldas,V.E.A.,Pires,E.C.,2013.Long-term performance and operational strategies of a poultry slaughterhouse waste stabilization pond system in a tropical climate.Resour.Conserv.Recy.71,7-14.
G?gol,M.,Przyjazny,A.,Boczkaj,G.,2018.Wastewater treatment by means of advanced oxidation processes based on cavitation-a review.Chem.Eng.J.338,599-627.
Ghanem,I.I.I.,Gu,G.,Zhu,J.,Tayel,S.A.,Khairy,M.F.A.,El-Shirni,S.A.,1997.Anaerobic digestion for waste water poultry manure by UBF reactor.J.Environ.Sci.9(2),149-161.
Guo,J.,Zhang,L.,Chen,W.,Ma,F.,Liu,H.,Tian,Y.,2013.The regulation and control strategies of a sequencing batch reactor for simultaneous nitrification and denitrification at different temperatures.Bioresour.Technol.133,59-67.
Hocaoglu,S.M.,Insel,G.,Cokgor,E.U.,Orhon,D.,2011.Effect of low dissolved oxygen on simultaneous nitrification and denitrification in a membrane bioreactor treating black water.Bioresour.Technol.102(6),4333-4340.
Hume,D.A.,Whitelaw,C.,Archibald,A.L.,2011.The future of animal production:improving productivity and sustainability.J.Agr.Sci.149(S1),9-16.
Lee,N.M.,Welander,T.,1996.Reducing sludge production in aerobic wastewater treatment through manipulation of the ecosystem.Water Res.30(8),1781-1790.
Li,L.,Wang,Q.,Li,X.,Yang,S.,2008.Sludge reduction during brewery wastewater treatment by hydrolyzation-food chain reactor system.Front.Env.Sci.Eng.2(1),32-35.
Li,P.,Zheng,T.,Wang,Q.,Yang,S.,Liu,S.,Li,L.,Huang,P.,2015.Treatment of real high-concentration dyeing wastewater using a coagulation-hydrolysisacidification-multilevel contact oxidation system.Environ.Prog.Sustain.34(2),339-345.
Li,C.,Zhang,Z.,Cao,J.,Li,Y.,2016.Study on poultry manure wastewater treatment by two-stage aerobic coupled process and its microbial community analysis.Biochem.Eng.J.110,107-114.
Lu,J.,Fu,Z.,Yin,Z.,2008.Performance of a water hyacinth(Eichhornia crassipes)system in the treatment of wastewater from a duck farm and the effects of using water hyacinth as duck feed.J.Environ.Sci.20(5),513-519.
Ma,F.,Guo,J.,Zhao,L.,Chang,C.,Cui,D.,2009.Application of bioaugmentation to improve the activated sludge system into the contact oxidation system treating petrochemical wastewater.Bioresour.Technol.100(2),597-602.
Mittal,G.S.,2006.Treatment of wastewater from abattoirs before land application-a review.Bioresour.Technol.97(9),1119-1135.
Moore,P.A.,Daniel,T.C.,Sharpley,A.N.,Wood,C.W.,1995.Poultry manure management:Environmentally sound options.J.Soil Water Conserv.50(3),321-327.
Rajakumar,R.,Meenambal,T.,Banu,J.R.,Yeom,I.T.,2011.Treatment of poultry slaughterhouse wastewater in upflow anaerobic filter under low upflow velocity.Int.J.Environ.Sci.Technol.8(1),149-158.
Salminen,E.,Rintala,J.,H?rk?nen,J.,Kuitunen,M.,H?gmander,H.,Oikari,A.,2001.Anaerobically digested poultry slaughterhouse wastes as fertiliser in agriculture.Bioresour.Technol.78(1),81-88.
Saunam?ki,R.,1988.Sludge handling and disposal at Finnish activated sludge plants.Water Sci.Tech.20(1),171-182.
Todd,J.,Brown,E.J.G.,Wells,E.,2003.Ecological design applied.Ecol.Eng.20(5),421-440.
Wang,Y.C.,Chen,W.,Zheng,X.Y.,Huang,W.L.,Sun,J.,2011.Influencing factors of simultaneous nitrification and denitrification in biological contact oxidation process(in Chinese).China Water Wastewater.27(7),22-25.
Waring,G.E.,1895.Sewage Disposal US535515A.
Wei,F.S.,Qi,W.Q.,Sun,Z.G.,Huang,Y.R.,Shen,Y.W.,2002.Water and Wastewater Monitoring and Analysis Method.China Environmental Science Press.
Wei,R.,Ge,F.,Huang,S.,Chen,M.,Wang,R.,2011.Occurrence of veterinary antibiotics in animal wastewater and surface water around farms in Jiangsu Province,China.Chemosphere 82(10),1408-1414.
Yangin-Gomec,C.,Pekyavas,G.,Sapmaz,T.,Aydin,S.,Ince,B.,Akyol,?.,et al.,2017.Microbial monitoring of ammonia removal in a UASB reactor treating pre-digested chicken manure with anaerobic granular inoculum.Bioresour.Technol.241,332-339.
Yetilmezsoy,K.,Sakar,S.,2008.Improvement of COD and color removal from UASB treated poultry manure wastewater using Fenton's oxidation.J.Hazard.Mater.151(2),547-558.
Yetilmezsoy,K.,Sapci-Zengin,Z.,2009.Recovery of ammonium nitrogen from the effluent of UASB treating poultry manure wastewater by MAP precipitation as a slow release fertilizer.J.Hazard.Mater.166(1),260-269.
Zheng,T.,Li,P.,Wang,Q.,Li,X.,Ai,H.,Gan,K.,Sharavsambuu,A.,2015a.Pilot-scale experiments on brewery wastewater treatment and sludge reduction based on food chain predation.Desalin.Water Treat.55(5),1142-1151.
Zheng,T.,Li,P.,Wu,C.,Wang,Q.,Li,X.,Ai,H.,et al.,2015b.Multilevel contact oxidation treatment of brewery wastewater using spiral biological carriers and their nitrogen removal mechanism.Int.J.Environ.Tech.Manage.18(1),30-43.
Zhou,M.,Yang,X.,Zhang,W.,1996.Research of Upflow Solid Reactor(USR)Treating Chicken farm wastewater at Anaerobic Digestion Codition(in Chinese).Chin.J.Environ.Sci.17(4),44-46.
Zhu,Y.,Zhu,T.,Groetzbach,M.,Han,H.,Ma,Y.,2017.Multi-level contact oxidation process performance when treating automobile painting wastewater:pollutant removal efficiency and microbial community structures.Water 9(11),881.