Multibeam water column data research in the Taixinan Basin:Implications for the potential occurrence of natural gas hydrate
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摘要
A multi beam sonar survey is carried out in the continental slope of the Taixinan Basin to obtain submarine topographic and water column data. The data are processed to obtain water column images. Anomalous water column images, displaying plume characteristics, are found in gas hydrate enriched areas in the Taixinan Basin.This indicates the presence of natural gas resources in the Taixinan Basin. The multibeam sonar system is shown to provide an accurate and effective approach for detecting sub-sea gas hydrate.
A multi beam sonar survey is carried out in the continental slope of the Taixinan Basin to obtain submarine topographic and water column data. The data are processed to obtain water column images. Anomalous water column images, displaying plume characteristics, are found in gas hydrate enriched areas in the Taixinan Basin.This indicates the presence of natural gas resources in the Taixinan Basin. The multibeam sonar system is shown to provide an accurate and effective approach for detecting sub-sea gas hydrate.
A multi beam sonar survey is carried out in the continental slope of the Taixinan Basin to obtain submarine topographic and water column data. The data are processed to obtain water column images. Anomalous water column images, displaying plume characteristics, are found in gas hydrate enriched areas in the Taixinan Basin.This indicates the presence of natural gas resources in the Taixinan Basin. The multibeam sonar system is shown to provide an accurate and effective approach for detecting sub-sea gas hydrate.
引文
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Bi Haibo.2010.Amount estimation and geochemical analysis of gas hydrate of Taixinan Basin(in Chinese)[dissertation].Beijing,China:Graduate University of Chinese Academy of Sciences
Chen Shenhong,He Zhenhua,He Jiaxiong,et al.2009.The characters of the mud volcanoes in the north-east marginal of the South China Sea and the relationship with the accumulation and migration of oil and gas.Natural Gas Geoscience(in Chinese),20(6):872-878
Chen S C,Hsu S K,Tsai C H,et al.2010.Gas seepage,pockmarks and mud volcanoes in the near shore of SW Taiwan.Marine Geophysical Researches,31(1-2):133-147,doi:10.1007/s11001-010-9097-6
Colbo K,Ross T,Brown C,et al.2014.A review of oceanographic applications of water column data from multibeam echosounders.Estuaries,Coastal and Shelf Science,145:1-56,doi:10.1016/j.ecss.2014.04.009
Du Deli.1991.Characteristics of geologic structure and hydrocarbon potential of the southwest Taiwan Basin.Marine Geology&Quaternary Geology(in Chinese),11(3):21-33
Du Deli.1994.Tectonic evolution and analysis of oil-gas accumulation in southwest Taiwan Basin.Marine Geology&Quaternary Geology(in Chinese),14(3):5-18
Elhegazy H.2011.Gas plumes analysis using multibeam EM710 water column image in Saint John River.http://omg.unb.ca/omg/papers/Elhegazy_6922_Report.pdf[2011-10-11/2015-06-08]
He Jiaxiong,Xia Bin,Wang Zhixin,et al.2006.Petroleum geologic characteristics and exploration base of Taixinan Bbasin in eastern area of continental shelf in north of the South China Sea.Natural Gas Geoscience(in Chinese),17(3):345-350
Kentaro Nakamura,Shinsuke kawagucc,Kazuya kitada,et al.2015.Water column imaging with multibeam echo-sounding in the mid-Okinawa Trough:Implications for distribution of deep-sea hydrothermal vent sites and the cause of acoustic water column anomaly.Geochemical Journal,49:579-596,doi:10.2343/geochemj.2.0387
Li Canping,Liu Xuewei,Zhao Luochen,et al.2013.Progress on cold seeps and bubble plumes produced by gas hydrate.Progress in Geophysics(in Chinese),28(2):1048-1056
Li Canping,You Jiachun,Zhu Wenjuan.2016.Identification of bubble plumes and analysis of its correlation with resource environment.Progress in Geophysics(in Chinese),31(6):2747-2755
Liu Zhibo.2013.The least depth point detection of wreck using multibeam water column imaging(in Chinese)[dissertation].Qingdao:Shandong University of Science and Technology
Liu Bin.2017.Gas and gas hydrate distribution around seafloor mound in the Dongsha area,north slope of the South China Sea.Haiyang Xuebao(in Chinese),39(3):68-75
Liu Bin,Liu Shengxuan.2017.Gas bubble plumes observed at north slope of South China Sea from multibeam water column data.Haiyang Xuebao(in Chinese),39(9):83-89
Luan Xiwu,Zhao Kebin,Sun Dongsheng,et al.2008.Geophysical methods for marine gas hydrates exploration.Progress in Geophysics(in Chinese),23(1):210-219
Ma Yong.2016.Sediment waves characteristics and their formation mechanism,the southwest Taiwan Basin,South China Sea(in Chinese)[dissertation].Nanjing:Nanjing University
Melvin G D,Cochrane N A.2015.Multibeam acoustic detection of fish and water column targets at high-flow sites.Estuaries and Coasts,38(S1):S227-S240,doi:10.1007/s12237-014-9828-z
Nakamura K,Kawagucc S,Kitada K,et al.2015.Water column imaging with multibeam echo-sounding in the mid-Okinawa Trough:implications for distribution of deep-sea hydrothermal vent sites and the cause of acoustic water column anomaly.Geochemical Journal,49(6):579-596,doi:10.2343/geochemj.2.0387
Oung J N,Lee C Y,Lee C S,et al.2006.Geochemical study on hydrocarbon gases in seafloor sediments,southwestern offshore Taiwan-Implications in the potential occurrence of gas hydrates.Terrestrial,Atmospheric and Oceanic Sciences,17(4):921-931,doi:10.3319/TAO.2006.17.4.921(GH)
Sauter E J,Muyakshin S I,Charlou J L,et al.2006.Methane discharge from a deep-sea submarine mud volcano into the upper water column by gas hydrate-coated methane bubbles.Earth and Planetary Science Letters,243(3-4):354-365,doi:10.1016/j.epsl.2006.01.041
Sha Zhibin,Yang Muzhuang,Liang Jin,et al.2002.The characteristics of the abnormal physiognomys of seabed related to gas hydrate in North Slope,South China Sea.Geological research on the South China Sea(in Chinese),(1):29-34
Shang Jiujing,Wu Lushan,Liang Jinqiang,et al.2014.The microtopographic features and gas seep model on the slope in the northeastern South China Sea.Marine Geology&Quaternary Geology(in Chinese),34(1):129-136
Xu Huaning,Xing Tao,Wang Jiasheng,et al.2012.Detecting seepage hydrate reservoir using multi-channel seismic reflecting data in Shenhu area.Earth Science-Journal of China University of Geosciences(in Chinese),37(S1):195-202
Yang Fanlin,Han Litao,Wang Ruifu,et al.2013.Progress in object detection in middle and bottom-water based on multibeam water column image.Journal of Shandong University of Science and Technology:Natural Science(in Chinese),32(6):75-83
Yin Xijie,Zhou Huaiyang,Yang Qunhui,et al.2008.The evidence for the existence of methane seepages in the northern South China Sea:abnormal high methane concentration in bottom waters.Haiyang Xuebao(in Chinese),30(6):69-75
Zhang Guangxue,Liang Jinqiang,Lu Jing’an,et al.2014.Characteristics of natural gas hydrate reservoirs on the northeastern slope of the South China Sea.Natural Gas Industry(in Chinese),34(11):1-10
Zheng Shuangqiang,Liu Hongxia,Yang Fanlin,et al.2016.Design and implementation of multibeam sonar water column image analysis toolkit.Hydrographic Surveying and Charting(in Chinese),36(6):46-49
Bi Haibo.2010.Amount estimation and geochemical analysis of gas hydrate of Taixinan Basin(in Chinese)[dissertation].Beijing,China:Graduate University of Chinese Academy of Sciences
Chen Shenhong,He Zhenhua,He Jiaxiong,et al.2009.The characters of the mud volcanoes in the north-east marginal of the South China Sea and the relationship with the accumulation and migration of oil and gas.Natural Gas Geoscience(in Chinese),20(6):872-878
Chen S C,Hsu S K,Tsai C H,et al.2010.Gas seepage,pockmarks and mud volcanoes in the near shore of SW Taiwan.Marine Geophysical Researches,31(1-2):133-147,doi:10.1007/s11001-010-9097-6
Colbo K,Ross T,Brown C,et al.2014.A review of oceanographic applications of water column data from multibeam echosounders.Estuaries,Coastal and Shelf Science,145:1-56,doi:10.1016/j.ecss.2014.04.009
Du Deli.1991.Characteristics of geologic structure and hydrocarbon potential of the southwest Taiwan Basin.Marine Geology&Quaternary Geology(in Chinese),11(3):21-33
Du Deli.1994.Tectonic evolution and analysis of oil-gas accumulation in southwest Taiwan Basin.Marine Geology&Quaternary Geology(in Chinese),14(3):5-18
Elhegazy H.2011.Gas plumes analysis using multibeam EM710 water column image in Saint John River.http://omg.unb.ca/omg/papers/Elhegazy_6922_Report.pdf[2011-10-11/2015-06-08]
He Jiaxiong,Xia Bin,Wang Zhixin,et al.2006.Petroleum geologic characteristics and exploration base of Taixinan Bbasin in eastern area of continental shelf in north of the South China Sea.Natural Gas Geoscience(in Chinese),17(3):345-350
Kentaro Nakamura,Shinsuke kawagucc,Kazuya kitada,et al.2015.Water column imaging with multibeam echo-sounding in the mid-Okinawa Trough:Implications for distribution of deep-sea hydrothermal vent sites and the cause of acoustic water column anomaly.Geochemical Journal,49:579-596,doi:10.2343/geochemj.2.0387
Li Canping,Liu Xuewei,Zhao Luochen,et al.2013.Progress on cold seeps and bubble plumes produced by gas hydrate.Progress in Geophysics(in Chinese),28(2):1048-1056
Li Canping,You Jiachun,Zhu Wenjuan.2016.Identification of bubble plumes and analysis of its correlation with resource environment.Progress in Geophysics(in Chinese),31(6):2747-2755
Liu Zhibo.2013.The least depth point detection of wreck using multibeam water column imaging(in Chinese)[dissertation].Qingdao:Shandong University of Science and Technology
Liu Bin.2017.Gas and gas hydrate distribution around seafloor mound in the Dongsha area,north slope of the South China Sea.Haiyang Xuebao(in Chinese),39(3):68-75
Liu Bin,Liu Shengxuan.2017.Gas bubble plumes observed at north slope of South China Sea from multibeam water column data.Haiyang Xuebao(in Chinese),39(9):83-89
Luan Xiwu,Zhao Kebin,Sun Dongsheng,et al.2008.Geophysical methods for marine gas hydrates exploration.Progress in Geophysics(in Chinese),23(1):210-219
Ma Yong.2016.Sediment waves characteristics and their formation mechanism,the southwest Taiwan Basin,South China Sea(in Chinese)[dissertation].Nanjing:Nanjing University
Melvin G D,Cochrane N A.2015.Multibeam acoustic detection of fish and water column targets at high-flow sites.Estuaries and Coasts,38(S1):S227-S240,doi:10.1007/s12237-014-9828-z
Nakamura K,Kawagucc S,Kitada K,et al.2015.Water column imaging with multibeam echo-sounding in the mid-Okinawa Trough:implications for distribution of deep-sea hydrothermal vent sites and the cause of acoustic water column anomaly.Geochemical Journal,49(6):579-596,doi:10.2343/geochemj.2.0387
Oung J N,Lee C Y,Lee C S,et al.2006.Geochemical study on hydrocarbon gases in seafloor sediments,southwestern offshore Taiwan-Implications in the potential occurrence of gas hydrates.Terrestrial,Atmospheric and Oceanic Sciences,17(4):921-931,doi:10.3319/TAO.2006.17.4.921(GH)
Sauter E J,Muyakshin S I,Charlou J L,et al.2006.Methane discharge from a deep-sea submarine mud volcano into the upper water column by gas hydrate-coated methane bubbles.Earth and Planetary Science Letters,243(3-4):354-365,doi:10.1016/j.epsl.2006.01.041
Sha Zhibin,Yang Muzhuang,Liang Jin,et al.2002.The characteristics of the abnormal physiognomys of seabed related to gas hydrate in North Slope,South China Sea.Geological research on the South China Sea(in Chinese),(1):29-34
Shang Jiujing,Wu Lushan,Liang Jinqiang,et al.2014.The microtopographic features and gas seep model on the slope in the northeastern South China Sea.Marine Geology&Quaternary Geology(in Chinese),34(1):129-136
Xu Huaning,Xing Tao,Wang Jiasheng,et al.2012.Detecting seepage hydrate reservoir using multi-channel seismic reflecting data in Shenhu area.Earth Science-Journal of China University of Geosciences(in Chinese),37(S1):195-202
Yang Fanlin,Han Litao,Wang Ruifu,et al.2013.Progress in object detection in middle and bottom-water based on multibeam water column image.Journal of Shandong University of Science and Technology:Natural Science(in Chinese),32(6):75-83
Yin Xijie,Zhou Huaiyang,Yang Qunhui,et al.2008.The evidence for the existence of methane seepages in the northern South China Sea:abnormal high methane concentration in bottom waters.Haiyang Xuebao(in Chinese),30(6):69-75
Zhang Guangxue,Liang Jinqiang,Lu Jing’an,et al.2014.Characteristics of natural gas hydrate reservoirs on the northeastern slope of the South China Sea.Natural Gas Industry(in Chinese),34(11):1-10
Zheng Shuangqiang,Liu Hongxia,Yang Fanlin,et al.2016.Design and implementation of multibeam sonar water column image analysis toolkit.Hydrographic Surveying and Charting(in Chinese),36(6):46-49