关于国外朝医辨象研究的概况与动态
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摘要
《东医寿世保元》中说:"太少阴阳之脏局短长阴阳之变化也"。在四象医学中,根据相互对立的阴阳变化规律,人的体质被分为太阳人、少阳人、太阴人、少阴人等四象。辨别是以"四望""四问""四闻""按诊和切脉"为纲要,跟据诊断者的主观辨别尺度而诊断体质,所以体质诊断上出现较多争议。目前,为了实现诊断的标准化、定量化,多数学者试图结合现代科技手段提高其准确率。文章综述国外的研究进展。
According to a statement in Dongyi Shoushi Baoyuan that constitutions have difference,e. g. stronger or weaker.Yinyang characters among Tai,Shao,Yin and Yang,and based on mutual opposite relationship of Yinyang,human is divided into Sasang constitutions of Tai,Shao,Yin and Yang. Essential of recognizing Sasang constitutions is to make diagnosis with inspection,auscultation and olfaction,interrogation,pulse feeling and palpation comprehensively. The recognizing process inevitably depends on doctor's subjective factors of observation and judgment so that diagnosis is in dispute at present. To standardize and quantitatively analyze diagnosis with higher accuracy,it would be an attempt to make full use of modern scientific and technical methods.Studying progress in abroad as well as source of Sasang Medicine is summarized in this paper.
According to a statement in Dongyi Shoushi Baoyuan that constitutions have difference,e. g. stronger or weaker.Yinyang characters among Tai,Shao,Yin and Yang,and based on mutual opposite relationship of Yinyang,human is divided into Sasang constitutions of Tai,Shao,Yin and Yang. Essential of recognizing Sasang constitutions is to make diagnosis with inspection,auscultation and olfaction,interrogation,pulse feeling and palpation comprehensively. The recognizing process inevitably depends on doctor's subjective factors of observation and judgment so that diagnosis is in dispute at present. To standardize and quantitatively analyze diagnosis with higher accuracy,it would be an attempt to make full use of modern scientific and technical methods.Studying progress in abroad as well as source of Sasang Medicine is summarized in this paper.
引文
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[2]Lee SW,Jang ES,Lee J,et al.Current researches on the methods of diagnosing sasang constitution:an overview[J].e CAM,2009,6(S1):43-49.
[3]Sang-Hyuk Kim,Eun-Su Jang,Byung-Hee Koh.The Methodological Review on the Accuracy Study of Questionnaire for Sasang Constitution Diagnosis[J].J Sasang Constitut Med,2012,24(3):1-16.
[4]金春玉.朝医辨象的现代研究[J].中国民族民间医药,2009,18(17):151-153.
[5]Koh BH,Song IB.An essay on pattern identification of Sasang constitution[J].J Korean Oriental Med,1985,6(1):40-47.(Korean)
[6]Koh BH,Song IB.Study for pattern identification methodology of Sasang constitution[J].J Korean Oriental Med,1987,8(1):146-160.(Korean)
[7]Kim SH,Koh BH,Song IB.A Validation Study of Questionnaire of Sasang Constitutional Classification(QSCC)[J].J Sasang Constitut Med,1993,5(1):67-85.(Korean)
[8]Kim SH,Koh BH,Song IB.A study on the standardization of QSCCII(Questionnaire for the Sasang Constitution Classification II)[J].JSasang Constitut Med,1995,7(1):187-246.(Korean)
[9]Lee JC,Koh BH,Song IB.The Validation Study of the Questionnaire of Sasang Constitution Classification[J].J Sasang Constitut Med,1996,8(1):247-294.(Korean)
[10]Park HS,Ju JC,Kim JH,et al.A Study on clinical application of the QSCC II(Questionnaire for the Sasang Constitution Classification II)[J].J Sasang Constitut Med,2002,14(2):35-44.(Korean)
[11]Sul YK,Jeon SH,Kwon SD,et al.Importance Analysis of Questionnaire for Doctors and Questionnaire for Patients[J].J Sasang Constitut Med,2006,18(3):94-123.(Korean)
[12]Sun Ho Kim.A Study on the Standardization of II(Questionnaire for the Sasang Constitution Classification II)[J].The Journal of Korean Oriental Medical Society,1996,17(2):337-393.
[13]Park Hyung Hoon,Chung Chong Un.Sasang Constitutional Diagnosis by Iridology:Comparitive Study with QSCCII Questionnaire[J].Kor JOriental Preventive Medical Society,2008,12(2):131-143.
[14]Hwang Deog-yeon,Koh Byun-Hee,Song Li-byung.An Analysis on the Characteristics of Sa-Sang Constitution Focusing on Iris Sign[J].K H M,1999,15(2):192-197.
[15]Oh Myung Jin,Shim Youn Seop,Song Ho Sueb.Sasang Constitutional Diagnosis by Portable Ryodoraku Device:Comparative Study with QSCCII Questionnaire[J].The Acupuncture,2013,30(4):161-167.
[16]李济马,原著.金容俊,编辑.《东医寿世保元》[M].3版.北京:博文书馆,1921.
[17]Chang Jun-Young,Kang Jung Soo,Kim Byoung-Sool.Study on Reinterpretation of temperament concept of Sasang constitutional Medicine based on the Neurological theories of emotion[C].大田大学校韩医学硏究所论文集,2014,22(2):1-12.
[18]Kim DR.A study about five-sounds of Sasang constitutional sound analysis[J].J of Sasang Constitutional Medicine,2003,15(1):50-59.
[19]Shin MR,Kim DR.A study on the correlation between sound characteristics and Sasang constitution by CSL[J].J of Sasang Constitutional Medicine,1999,11(1):137-157.
[20]Kwon Chulhong,Kim Jongyeol,Kim Keunho?Analysis of the Relationship Between Sasang Constitutional Groups and Speech Features Based on a Listening Evaluation of Voice haracteristics[J].Phonetics and Speech Sciences,2012,4(4):71-77.
[21]Jeon Young-Ju,Kim Jang-Woong,Kim Jae-Uk.Development and Evaluation of Repeatability of the Integrated Constitutional Diagnosis System[J].J Sasang Constitut Med,2012,24(3):34-41.
[22]Do JH,Jang E,Ku B,et al.Development of an Integrated Sasang Constitution Diagnosis Method using Face,Body Shape,Voice,and Questionnaire Information[J].BMC Complement Altern Med,2012,12:85.
[23]Jang ES,Jin HJ,Do JH,et al.The preliminary study on the coincidence between Sasnag Constitutional Analysis toll Beta version and expert of Sasang Constitution[J].J Sasang constitut Med,2012,11(2):119-150.(Korean)
[24]Yoo Jong-Hyang,Kim Yun-Young,Do Jung-Hyung.The Preliminary Study on the Possibility of Applying Sasang Constitutional Analysis Tool to Foreign Site based on Yanbian Chinese[J].J Sasang Constitut Med,2012,24(3):42-49.
[25]Ahn Ji-Sun,Park Sang-Kyun,Yu Jun-Sang.Relationship between Sasang Constitution and Length of Chest and Abdominal Region[J].Korean Journal of Acupuncture,2013,30(2):131-134.
[26]Lee Si-Woo,Park Hye-sun,Kim Hyung-soon.The Suggestion of the clinical application of Sasang Constitutional Diagnosis[J].J of Sasang Const Med,2001,13(2):138-143.
[27]Go Jung-hyun,Gwon Hui-wan,Sung Sun-hui.The Comparative Study Constitutions of Traditional Chinese Medicine and Sasang Constitutional Medicine[J].Intentional Journal of Integrative and Alternative Medicine,2010,6(1):57-67.
[2]Lee SW,Jang ES,Lee J,et al.Current researches on the methods of diagnosing sasang constitution:an overview[J].e CAM,2009,6(S1):43-49.
[3]Sang-Hyuk Kim,Eun-Su Jang,Byung-Hee Koh.The Methodological Review on the Accuracy Study of Questionnaire for Sasang Constitution Diagnosis[J].J Sasang Constitut Med,2012,24(3):1-16.
[4]金春玉.朝医辨象的现代研究[J].中国民族民间医药,2009,18(17):151-153.
[5]Koh BH,Song IB.An essay on pattern identification of Sasang constitution[J].J Korean Oriental Med,1985,6(1):40-47.(Korean)
[6]Koh BH,Song IB.Study for pattern identification methodology of Sasang constitution[J].J Korean Oriental Med,1987,8(1):146-160.(Korean)
[7]Kim SH,Koh BH,Song IB.A Validation Study of Questionnaire of Sasang Constitutional Classification(QSCC)[J].J Sasang Constitut Med,1993,5(1):67-85.(Korean)
[8]Kim SH,Koh BH,Song IB.A study on the standardization of QSCCII(Questionnaire for the Sasang Constitution Classification II)[J].JSasang Constitut Med,1995,7(1):187-246.(Korean)
[9]Lee JC,Koh BH,Song IB.The Validation Study of the Questionnaire of Sasang Constitution Classification[J].J Sasang Constitut Med,1996,8(1):247-294.(Korean)
[10]Park HS,Ju JC,Kim JH,et al.A Study on clinical application of the QSCC II(Questionnaire for the Sasang Constitution Classification II)[J].J Sasang Constitut Med,2002,14(2):35-44.(Korean)
[11]Sul YK,Jeon SH,Kwon SD,et al.Importance Analysis of Questionnaire for Doctors and Questionnaire for Patients[J].J Sasang Constitut Med,2006,18(3):94-123.(Korean)
[12]Sun Ho Kim.A Study on the Standardization of II(Questionnaire for the Sasang Constitution Classification II)[J].The Journal of Korean Oriental Medical Society,1996,17(2):337-393.
[13]Park Hyung Hoon,Chung Chong Un.Sasang Constitutional Diagnosis by Iridology:Comparitive Study with QSCCII Questionnaire[J].Kor JOriental Preventive Medical Society,2008,12(2):131-143.
[14]Hwang Deog-yeon,Koh Byun-Hee,Song Li-byung.An Analysis on the Characteristics of Sa-Sang Constitution Focusing on Iris Sign[J].K H M,1999,15(2):192-197.
[15]Oh Myung Jin,Shim Youn Seop,Song Ho Sueb.Sasang Constitutional Diagnosis by Portable Ryodoraku Device:Comparative Study with QSCCII Questionnaire[J].The Acupuncture,2013,30(4):161-167.
[16]李济马,原著.金容俊,编辑.《东医寿世保元》[M].3版.北京:博文书馆,1921.
[17]Chang Jun-Young,Kang Jung Soo,Kim Byoung-Sool.Study on Reinterpretation of temperament concept of Sasang constitutional Medicine based on the Neurological theories of emotion[C].大田大学校韩医学硏究所论文集,2014,22(2):1-12.
[18]Kim DR.A study about five-sounds of Sasang constitutional sound analysis[J].J of Sasang Constitutional Medicine,2003,15(1):50-59.
[19]Shin MR,Kim DR.A study on the correlation between sound characteristics and Sasang constitution by CSL[J].J of Sasang Constitutional Medicine,1999,11(1):137-157.
[20]Kwon Chulhong,Kim Jongyeol,Kim Keunho?Analysis of the Relationship Between Sasang Constitutional Groups and Speech Features Based on a Listening Evaluation of Voice haracteristics[J].Phonetics and Speech Sciences,2012,4(4):71-77.
[21]Jeon Young-Ju,Kim Jang-Woong,Kim Jae-Uk.Development and Evaluation of Repeatability of the Integrated Constitutional Diagnosis System[J].J Sasang Constitut Med,2012,24(3):34-41.
[22]Do JH,Jang E,Ku B,et al.Development of an Integrated Sasang Constitution Diagnosis Method using Face,Body Shape,Voice,and Questionnaire Information[J].BMC Complement Altern Med,2012,12:85.
[23]Jang ES,Jin HJ,Do JH,et al.The preliminary study on the coincidence between Sasnag Constitutional Analysis toll Beta version and expert of Sasang Constitution[J].J Sasang constitut Med,2012,11(2):119-150.(Korean)
[24]Yoo Jong-Hyang,Kim Yun-Young,Do Jung-Hyung.The Preliminary Study on the Possibility of Applying Sasang Constitutional Analysis Tool to Foreign Site based on Yanbian Chinese[J].J Sasang Constitut Med,2012,24(3):42-49.
[25]Ahn Ji-Sun,Park Sang-Kyun,Yu Jun-Sang.Relationship between Sasang Constitution and Length of Chest and Abdominal Region[J].Korean Journal of Acupuncture,2013,30(2):131-134.
[26]Lee Si-Woo,Park Hye-sun,Kim Hyung-soon.The Suggestion of the clinical application of Sasang Constitutional Diagnosis[J].J of Sasang Const Med,2001,13(2):138-143.
[27]Go Jung-hyun,Gwon Hui-wan,Sung Sun-hui.The Comparative Study Constitutions of Traditional Chinese Medicine and Sasang Constitutional Medicine[J].Intentional Journal of Integrative and Alternative Medicine,2010,6(1):57-67.