“永明体”与永明时代再探
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摘要
永明体是南齐永明时代产生的诗歌流派。永明时代外表承平,实则统治集团政争异常激烈,酝酿着祸乱,士人游移于各个政治派别与集团之间,心态十分复杂,他们通过粉饰太平,探讨诗歌的声律问题,催生了以"四声八病"为内容的永明声律说,永明体在此基础上形成。永明体的形成与时代关系极其复杂,并不仅仅是外表承平的简单反映,对于它的研究,应当透过现象看本质,深入揭示其本来面目。
Yongming Style was a poetic school produced in Yongming Era of the Southern Qi dynasty.In Yongming Era,the appearance of peace was inherited,while the political struggle of the ruling group was extremely intense,which brewed calamity.Scholars wandered between various political factions and groups,and their mentality were rather complicated.By glossing over the peace and discussing the rhythm of poetry,it gave birth to the theory of Yongming Rhythm with four sounds and eight diseases as its content.The relationship between the formation of Yongming Style and the Era was extremely complicated.It was not only a simple reflection of the external stability of the Yongming Style,but also a sign of its flatness.For its research,we should see the essence of the phenomenon and reveal its true meaning in depth.
Yongming Style was a poetic school produced in Yongming Era of the Southern Qi dynasty.In Yongming Era,the appearance of peace was inherited,while the political struggle of the ruling group was extremely intense,which brewed calamity.Scholars wandered between various political factions and groups,and their mentality were rather complicated.By glossing over the peace and discussing the rhythm of poetry,it gave birth to the theory of Yongming Rhythm with four sounds and eight diseases as its content.The relationship between the formation of Yongming Style and the Era was extremely complicated.It was not only a simple reflection of the external stability of the Yongming Style,but also a sign of its flatness.For its research,we should see the essence of the phenomenon and reveal its true meaning in depth.
引文
(1)萧子显:《南齐书》,621页,北京,中华书局,2000。
(1)司马光编著,胡三省音注:《资治通鉴》,4266-4267页,北京,中华书局,1956。
(2)《南齐书·谢超宗传》记载:“永明元年,敬儿诛,超宗谓丹阳尹李安民曰:‘往年杀韩信,今年杀彭越,尹欲何计?’安民具启之。上积怀超宗轻慢,使兼中丞袁彖奏曰:……”最后齐武帝将谢超宗赐死。
(1)李延寿:《南史》,823-824页,北京,中华书局,2000。
(2)(3)(4)萧子显:《南齐书》,288、81、290页,北京,中华书局,2000。
(5)姚思廉:《梁书》,480页,北京,中华书局,2000。
(1)萧子显:《南齐书》,471页,北京,中华书局,2000。
(2)司马光编著,胡三省音注:《资治通鉴》,4327页,北京,中华书局,1956。
(3)李延寿:《南史》,381页,北京,中华书局,2000。
(1)(3)(5)(6)萧子显:《南齐书》,473、475、570、493页,北京,中华书局,2000。
(2)刘跃进:《门阀士族与永明文学》,47页,北京,生活·读书·新知三联书店,1996。
(4)姚思廉:《梁书》,462、465页,北京,中华书局,2000。
(1)(2)(3)(7)萧子显:《南齐书》,494、496、401、133页,北京,中华书局,2000。
(4)(5)(8)(9)(10)逯钦立辑校:《先秦汉魏晋南北朝诗》,1386、1389、1393、1624、1419页,北京,中华书局,1983。
(6)李延寿:《南史》,831页,北京,中华书局,2000。
(1)(2)萧子显:《南齐书》,558-559、471页,北京,中华书局,2000。
(3)(4)(7)姚思廉:《梁书》,171、479、157页,北京,中华书局,2000。
(5)沈约:《宋书》,1644-1645页,北京,中华书局,2000。
(6)陈庆元:《沈约集校笺》,557页,杭州,浙江古籍出版社,1995。
(1)(3)(4)姚思廉:《梁书》,160、159、164页,北京,中华书局,2000。
(2)李延寿:《南史》,1286页,北京,中华书局,2000。
(5)钟嵘著,周振甫译注:《诗品译注》,76页,北京,中华书局,1998。
(1)沈约:《宋书》,1176-1177页,北京,中华书局,2000。
(2)曹旭:《诗品研究》,363页,上海,上海古籍出版社,1998。
(3)钟嵘著,周振甫译注:《诗品译注》,27-28页,北京,中华书局,1998。
(4)(5)萧子显:《南齐书》,611、612页,北京,中华书局,2000。
(1)(2)李延寿:《南史》,942页,北京,中华书局,2000。
(1)(2)刘勰著,范文澜注:《文心雕龙注》,675、67页,北京,中华书局,1958。
(1)司马光编著,胡三省音注:《资治通鉴》,4266-4267页,北京,中华书局,1956。
(2)《南齐书·谢超宗传》记载:“永明元年,敬儿诛,超宗谓丹阳尹李安民曰:‘往年杀韩信,今年杀彭越,尹欲何计?’安民具启之。上积怀超宗轻慢,使兼中丞袁彖奏曰:……”最后齐武帝将谢超宗赐死。
(1)李延寿:《南史》,823-824页,北京,中华书局,2000。
(2)(3)(4)萧子显:《南齐书》,288、81、290页,北京,中华书局,2000。
(5)姚思廉:《梁书》,480页,北京,中华书局,2000。
(1)萧子显:《南齐书》,471页,北京,中华书局,2000。
(2)司马光编著,胡三省音注:《资治通鉴》,4327页,北京,中华书局,1956。
(3)李延寿:《南史》,381页,北京,中华书局,2000。
(1)(3)(5)(6)萧子显:《南齐书》,473、475、570、493页,北京,中华书局,2000。
(2)刘跃进:《门阀士族与永明文学》,47页,北京,生活·读书·新知三联书店,1996。
(4)姚思廉:《梁书》,462、465页,北京,中华书局,2000。
(1)(2)(3)(7)萧子显:《南齐书》,494、496、401、133页,北京,中华书局,2000。
(4)(5)(8)(9)(10)逯钦立辑校:《先秦汉魏晋南北朝诗》,1386、1389、1393、1624、1419页,北京,中华书局,1983。
(6)李延寿:《南史》,831页,北京,中华书局,2000。
(1)(2)萧子显:《南齐书》,558-559、471页,北京,中华书局,2000。
(3)(4)(7)姚思廉:《梁书》,171、479、157页,北京,中华书局,2000。
(5)沈约:《宋书》,1644-1645页,北京,中华书局,2000。
(6)陈庆元:《沈约集校笺》,557页,杭州,浙江古籍出版社,1995。
(1)(3)(4)姚思廉:《梁书》,160、159、164页,北京,中华书局,2000。
(2)李延寿:《南史》,1286页,北京,中华书局,2000。
(5)钟嵘著,周振甫译注:《诗品译注》,76页,北京,中华书局,1998。
(1)沈约:《宋书》,1176-1177页,北京,中华书局,2000。
(2)曹旭:《诗品研究》,363页,上海,上海古籍出版社,1998。
(3)钟嵘著,周振甫译注:《诗品译注》,27-28页,北京,中华书局,1998。
(4)(5)萧子显:《南齐书》,611、612页,北京,中华书局,2000。
(1)(2)李延寿:《南史》,942页,北京,中华书局,2000。
(1)(2)刘勰著,范文澜注:《文心雕龙注》,675、67页,北京,中华书局,1958。