基于业务特征的分布式信息系统自动巡检方法
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摘要
为了满足业务应用层的自动巡检需求,提高运维效率,文章提出了基于业务特征的分布式信息系统自动巡检方法,并以邮件系统为例详细讲述了实现的技术架构和实施方法。通过代理主机的分布式部署,自动巡检大规模应用的性能问题得到了有效解决;通过对邮件系统实施消息队列长度、高级别日志监控、磁盘读写速度等监控配置,实现了基于业务特征的自动巡检,同时,由于所采用技术Zabbix的开源特性,该方法同时具有廉价、灵活、可持续发展的优势,应用前景广阔。
In order to meet the automatic inspection requirements of the business application layer and improve the operation and maintenance efficiency, this paper presents an automatic inspection method of distributed information system based on business features, and describes the technical architecture and implementation method usingthe realization of the mail system as an example. Through the distributed deployment of the agent host, the performance problem of large-scale application of automatic inspection is effectively resolved. By implementing the monitoring configuration of message queue length, high level log monitoring, reading and writing speed of disk, the automatic inspection based on business features is implemented. At the same time, the method is low-cost, flexible and sustainable for the open source characteristics of the technology Zabbix, so it will have wide prospect of application.
In order to meet the automatic inspection requirements of the business application layer and improve the operation and maintenance efficiency, this paper presents an automatic inspection method of distributed information system based on business features, and describes the technical architecture and implementation method usingthe realization of the mail system as an example. Through the distributed deployment of the agent host, the performance problem of large-scale application of automatic inspection is effectively resolved. By implementing the monitoring configuration of message queue length, high level log monitoring, reading and writing speed of disk, the automatic inspection based on business features is implemented. At the same time, the method is low-cost, flexible and sustainable for the open source characteristics of the technology Zabbix, so it will have wide prospect of application.
引文
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[13]丁一新,黄迅,蔡晶晶.基于ITM的集中监控平台建设[J].电力信息化,2012,10(3):93-97.DING Yixin,HUANG Xun,CAI Jingjing.Construction of ITM-based centralized monitoring platform[J].Electric Power IT,2012,10(3):93-97.
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[15]李晨,解思江,郝颖,等.信息系统安全运行自动化手段在电力公司的探索[J].电信科学,2017,33(S1):123-128.LI Chen,XIE Sijiang,HAO Ying,et al.Study on the automatic maintenance for information system security in power company[J].Telecommunications Science,2017,33(S1):123-128.
[16]杨洪山,章民融,孙平.云数据中心分布式监控架构研究与平台设计[J].计算机应用与软件,2015,32(7):51-55.YANG Hongshan,ZHANG Minrong,SUN Ping.Research on distributed monitoring architecture and design of its platform for cloud data center[J].Computer Applications and Software,2015,32(7):51-55.
[17]徐俊,李军.软件研发过程性能基线和模型建立方法及应用分析[J].现代计算机,2013(14):14-18.
[18]肖海琴.Zabbix性能监控软件在高性能集群上的应用[J].中国管理信息化,2017,20(3):139.
[19]王余应.Zabbix监控系统[J].北京:电子工业出版社,2015.
[20]沈华,何炎祥,张明武.基于服务组合模型结构特征的性能瓶颈定位方案[J].计算机科学,2015,42(9):107-117.SHEN Hua,HE Yanxiang,ZHANG Mingwu.Performance bottlenecks location scheme based on structural features of services composition model[J].Computer Science,2015,42(9):107-117.
[2]朱六璋,窦国贤,陆宏波.主动式IT运维服务模式应用[J].电力信息与通信技术,2014,12(11):111-114.ZHU Liuzhang,DOU Guoxian,LU Hongbo.Application of active IT operation and maintenance service mode[J].Electric Power Information and Communication Technology,2014,12(11):111-114.
[3]宋义华,班孝明.IT应用运维自动化研究与应用[J].网络安全技术与应用,2014(9):224-225.
[4]刘洪波,孔祥靖,王之一,等.信息系统自动化巡检平台研究与应用[J].电力信息与通信技术,2016,14(12):117-120.LIU Hongbo,KONG Xiangjing,WANG Zhiyi,et al.Research and application of automatic inspection information platform[J].Electric Power Information and Communication Technology,2016,14(12):117-120.
[5]孔祥靖,刘超,李黎滨.电力信息系统自动化运维研究[J].中国新通信,2018,20(21):208.
[6]刘振华.构建面向数字校园应用的自动监控系统[J].电脑知识与技术,2014,10(32):7740-7741.LIU Zhenhua.Architecture of automatic monitored control system oriented to digital campus applications[J].Computer Knowledge and Technology,2014,10(32):7740-7741.
[7]程雪松.基于Zabbix的医院自动化运维监控平台的设计与应用[J].福建电脑,2018,34(9):126-127.
[8]于滨,刘鹏宇,陆丽丽,等.基于Zabbix的分布式数字化监控系统设计与实现[J].信息通信技术,2018,12(3):65-71.YU Bin,LIU Pengyu,LU Lili,et al.Design and implementation of distributed digital monitoring system based on Zabbix[J].Information and Communications Technologies,2018,12(3):65-71.
[9]毛承国,张卫华,张进锋,等.大规模集群运维自动化的探索与实践[J].信息安全与技术,2014,5(2):60-62,73.MAO Chengguo,ZHANG Weihua,ZHANG Jinfeng,et al.Exploration and practice of operation and maintenance automation of large-scale cluster[J].Information Security and Technology,2014,5(2):60-62,73.
[10]龙炜.自动化运维工具在企业信息系统管理中的应用[J].微型机与应用,2017,36(5):102-104.LONG Wei.Application of automatic operation and maintenance tools in the management of enterprise information[J].Microcomputer&Its Applications,2017,36(5):102-104.
[11]闫晓晖,韩燕波,程婧,等.面向业务管理的Web服务监测系统及应用[J].计算机工程,2009,35(5):275-277.YAN Xiaohui,HAN Yanbo,CHENG Jing,et al.Business management-oriented Web services monitoring system and its application[J].Computer Engineering,2009,35(5):275-277.
[12]朱奕,魏理豪,朱宏,等.应用系统运行安全质量监控思路及技术[J].计算机应用,2014,34(S1):66-69.ZHU Yi,WEI Lihao,ZHU Hong,et al.Safety and quality monitoring technology based on application operation[J].Journal of Computer Applications,2014,34(S1):66-69.
[13]丁一新,黄迅,蔡晶晶.基于ITM的集中监控平台建设[J].电力信息化,2012,10(3):93-97.DING Yixin,HUANG Xun,CAI Jingjing.Construction of ITM-based centralized monitoring platform[J].Electric Power IT,2012,10(3):93-97.
[14]吴兆松.Zabbix企业级分布式监控系统[M].北京:电子工业出版社,2014.
[15]李晨,解思江,郝颖,等.信息系统安全运行自动化手段在电力公司的探索[J].电信科学,2017,33(S1):123-128.LI Chen,XIE Sijiang,HAO Ying,et al.Study on the automatic maintenance for information system security in power company[J].Telecommunications Science,2017,33(S1):123-128.
[16]杨洪山,章民融,孙平.云数据中心分布式监控架构研究与平台设计[J].计算机应用与软件,2015,32(7):51-55.YANG Hongshan,ZHANG Minrong,SUN Ping.Research on distributed monitoring architecture and design of its platform for cloud data center[J].Computer Applications and Software,2015,32(7):51-55.
[17]徐俊,李军.软件研发过程性能基线和模型建立方法及应用分析[J].现代计算机,2013(14):14-18.
[18]肖海琴.Zabbix性能监控软件在高性能集群上的应用[J].中国管理信息化,2017,20(3):139.
[19]王余应.Zabbix监控系统[J].北京:电子工业出版社,2015.
[20]沈华,何炎祥,张明武.基于服务组合模型结构特征的性能瓶颈定位方案[J].计算机科学,2015,42(9):107-117.SHEN Hua,HE Yanxiang,ZHANG Mingwu.Performance bottlenecks location scheme based on structural features of services composition model[J].Computer Science,2015,42(9):107-117.