浙江传统村落的保护实践——以三门县亭旁镇包家村为例
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摘要
改革开放以来,中国传统村落面临消失速度加快、人居环境恶劣、文化传承无继、保护成本高昂等"痛点",应从人居环境改善、非物质文化遗产和物质文化遗产的传承与保护等方面理顺传统村落保护的思路,要实现传统村落的保护,一方面需要政府政策的保障,另一方面保护措施也需创新。保护浙江传统村落包家村的实践与经验值得复制与推广。
Since the reform and opening up, China's traditional villages have been faced with "painful points"such as accelerated disappearance, poor living environment, bad cultural transmission and high protection costs. So we should sort out the thoughts about tradition village protection from the aspects of improving living environment, inheriting and protecting both the intangible and tangible cultural heritage. The realization of the traditional village protection, on the one hand, needs the guarantee of government's policies, and on the other hand, requires innovative protection measures. The practice and experience of protecting Baojia Village, a traditional village in Zhejiang Province, are worth being replicated and popularized.
Since the reform and opening up, China's traditional villages have been faced with "painful points"such as accelerated disappearance, poor living environment, bad cultural transmission and high protection costs. So we should sort out the thoughts about tradition village protection from the aspects of improving living environment, inheriting and protecting both the intangible and tangible cultural heritage. The realization of the traditional village protection, on the one hand, needs the guarantee of government's policies, and on the other hand, requires innovative protection measures. The practice and experience of protecting Baojia Village, a traditional village in Zhejiang Province, are worth being replicated and popularized.
引文
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(1)参见“古村之友平台”:http://www.gucunzhiyou.org/.
(2)参见“中国传统村落网”:http://www.chuantongcunluo.com/.
[2]胡群,孔令亚,卢晓虹.走出一条古村落保护与新农村建设的和谐之路[J].浙江国土资源,2015(1):58-59.
[3]姜立晖,刘广奇.新农村建设污水处理模式的选择[J].建设科技,2006(13):50-51.
[4]陈甲全,张义丰,陈美景.古村落研究综述[J].安徽农业科学,2008(23):10103-10105.
[5]康璟瑶,章锦河,胡欢,等.中国传统村落空间分布特征分析[J].地理科学进展,2016,35(7):839-850.
[6]刘大均,胡静,陈君子,等.中国传统村落的空间分布格局研究[J].中国人口·资源与环境,2014,24(4):157-162.
[7]张清俐.实现古村保护数字化[N/OL].中国社会科学报.(2016-09-05).[2019-03-06]http://ex.cssn.cn/zx/bwyc/201609/t20160905_3188418.shtml.
[8]中共三门县亭旁镇委员会,三门县亭旁镇人民政府.厚土亭旁[M].杭州:浙江人民美术出版社,2016.
[9]三门县志编纂委员会.三门县志 [M].杭州:浙江人民出版社,1992.
[10]丁俊清,杨新平.浙江民居[M].北京:中国建筑工业出版社,2009.
[11]郭崇慧.大数据与中国古村落保护[M].广州:华南理工大学出版社,2017.
[12]北京联合大学应用文理学院历史文博系,北京联合大学文化遗产研究所.传统村落与建筑遗产的保护与活化[M].北京:学苑出版社,2019.
(1)参见“古村之友平台”:http://www.gucunzhiyou.org/.
(2)参见“中国传统村落网”:http://www.chuantongcunluo.com/.