惠更斯源电小天线研究
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摘要
惠更斯源天线因其独特的设计方式具有宽波束和高方向性的巨大优势,但同时也面临着各种设计和加工上的难题.文中基于国内外电小惠更斯源天线的发展现状,综合介绍了几款高性能的电小惠更斯源天线设计方法与技术.在超高频(super high frequency,SHF)段,介绍了一款基于平面集成技术的惠更斯源电小天线(electrically-small antenna,ESA),可实现线极化和圆极化设计.在特高频(extra-high frequency,UHF),介绍了惠更斯源ESA的双极化、可重构和宽带设计方案,可分别实现惠更斯源ESA的高隔离、水平全空间波束覆盖和宽阻抗带宽功能.这些天线设计方案为追求ESA的高方向性、宽带化和多功能化提供了新颖而可靠的设计思路与方法.
Huygens source antennas hold the merits of wide beamwidth and high directivity due to their unique operational mechanism.However,it meets with a certain problems in the design and fabrication process.Based on the current development of Huygens source electrically small antennas(ESAs),several cases with high performances are introduced in this paper.In super high frequency(SHF)band,the Huygens source ESAs operating in the linear and circular polarization behaviors using planar integration technology are proposed.In ultra high frequency(UHF)band,several Huygens source ESAs with dual-polarized,pattern-reconfigurable and wideband performance characteristics are introduced,respectively.In details,the high-isolation between ports is realized in the dual-polarized design,the entire azimuthal plane coverage is achieved in the pattern-reconfigurable design,and the operational bandwidth is significantly improved in the non-Foster design,respectively.These introduced Huygens source ESA design paradigms are hoped to provide a certain new and reliable design principles and methods for ESAs with an aim to pursue high directivity,wide bandwidth and multi-functions.
Huygens source antennas hold the merits of wide beamwidth and high directivity due to their unique operational mechanism.However,it meets with a certain problems in the design and fabrication process.Based on the current development of Huygens source electrically small antennas(ESAs),several cases with high performances are introduced in this paper.In super high frequency(SHF)band,the Huygens source ESAs operating in the linear and circular polarization behaviors using planar integration technology are proposed.In ultra high frequency(UHF)band,several Huygens source ESAs with dual-polarized,pattern-reconfigurable and wideband performance characteristics are introduced,respectively.In details,the high-isolation between ports is realized in the dual-polarized design,the entire azimuthal plane coverage is achieved in the pattern-reconfigurable design,and the operational bandwidth is significantly improved in the non-Foster design,respectively.These introduced Huygens source ESA design paradigms are hoped to provide a certain new and reliable design principles and methods for ESAs with an aim to pursue high directivity,wide bandwidth and multi-functions.
引文
[1]TANG M C,SHI T,ZIOLKOWSKI R W.Flexible efficient quasi-Yagi printed uniplanar antenna[J].IEEE transactions on antennas and propagation,2015,63(12):5343-5350.
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[10]TANG M C,SHI T,ZIOLKOWSKI R W.Electrically small,broadside radiating Huygens source antenna augmented with internal non-Foster elements to increase its bandwidth[J].IEEE antennas and wireless propagation letters,2017,16:712-715.
[11]TANG M C,CHEN Z,WANG H,et al.Mutual coupling reduction using meta-structures for wideband,dual-polarized,and high-density patch arrays[J].IEEE transactions on antennas and propagation,2017,65(8):3986-3998.
[12]KABOLI M,MIRTAHERI S A,ABRISHAMIANM S.High-isolation X-polar antenna[J].IEEE antennas and wireless propagation letters,2010,9:401-404.
[13]BAO Z,NIE Z,ZONG X.A novel broadband dualpolarization antenna utilizing strong mutual coupling[J].IEEE transactions on antennas and propagation,2014,62(1):450-454.
[14]LI M,LUK K M.Wideband magneto electric dipole antennas with dual polarization and circular polarization[J].IEEE antennas and propagation magazine,2015,57(1):110-119.
[15]GOU Y,YANG S,LI J,et al.A compact dualpolarized printed dipole antenna with high isolation for wideband base station applications[J].IEEE transactions on antennas and propagation,2014,62(8):4392-4395.
[16]XUE Q,LIAO S W,XU J H.A differentially-driven dual-polarized magneto-electric dipole antenna[J].IEEE transactions on antennas and propagation,2013,61(1):425-430.
[17]GUO Y X,KHOO K W,ONG L C.Wideband dualpolarized patch antenna with broadband baluns[J].IEEE transactions on antennas and propagation,2007,55(1):78-83.
[18]ROW J S,TSAI C W.Pattern reconfigurable antenna array with circular polarization[J].IEEE transactions on antennas and propagation,2016,64(4):1525-1530.
[19]ZHONG L,HONG J S,ZHOU H C.A novel pattern-reconfigurable cylindrical dielectric resonator antenna with enhanced gain[J].IEEE antennas and wireless propagation letters,2016,15:1253-1256.
[20]CHENG X,YAO Y,QU S W,et al.Circular beamreconfigurable antenna base on graphene-metal hybrid[J].Electronics letters,2016,52(7):494-496.
[21]BAI Y Y,XIAO S,TANG M C,et al.Wide-angle scanning phased array with pattern reconfigurable elements[J].IEEE transactions on antennas and propagation,2011,59(11):4071-4076.
[22]ZHANG T,YAO S Y,WANG Y.Design of radiation-pattern-reconfigurable antenna with four beams[J].IEEE antennas and wireless propagation letters,2015,14:183-186.
[23]SABAPATHY T,JUSOH M,AHMAD R B,et al.A ground-plane-truncated,broadly steerable YagiUda patch array antenna[J].IEEE antennas and wireless propagation letters,2016,15:1069-1072.
[24]RAMLI N,ALI M T,ISLAM M T,et al.Aperturecoupled frequency and patterns reconfigurable microstrip stacked array antenna[J].IEEE transactions on antennas and propagation,2015,63(3):1067-1074.
[25]NGUYEN V T,JUNG C W.Radiation-pattern reconfigurable antenna for medical implants in medradio band[J].IEEE antennas and wireless propagation letters,2016,15:106-109.
[26]LIM S,LING H.Design of electrically small,pattern reconfigurable Yagi antenna[J].Electronics letters,2007,43(24):1326-1327.
[27]TANG M C,SHI T,ZIOLKOWSKI R.Electrically small uniplanar antenna with pattern-agile performance[J].Electronics letters,2015,51(16):1228-1229.
[2]TANG M C,ZIOLKOWSKI R W,XIAO S,et al.Ahigh-directivity,wideband,efficient,electrically small antenna system[J].IEEE transactions on antennas and propagation,2014,62(12):6541-6547.
[3]LUK K M,WU B.The magnetoelectric dipole:Awideband antenna for base stations in mobile communications[J].Proceedings of the IEEE,100(7):2297-2307.
[4]NIEMI T,ALITALO P,KARILAINEN A O,et al.Electrically small Huygens source antenna for linear polarization[J].IET microwaves,antennas&propagation,2012,6(7):735-739.
[5]JIN P,ZIOLKOWSKI R W.Metamaterial-inspired,electrically small Huygens sources[J].IEEE antennas and wireless propagation letters,2010,9:501-505.
[6]TANG M C,WANG H,ZIOLKOWSKI R W.Design and testing of simple,electrically small,low-profile,Huygens source antennas with broadside radiation performance[J].IEEE transactions on antennas and propagation,2016,64(11):4607-4617.
[7]TANG M C,SHI T,OLKOWSKI W.A study of 28GHz,planar,multi-layered,electrically small,broadside radiating,Huygens source antennas[J].IEEE transactions on antennas and propagation,2017,65(12):6345-6354.
[8]TANG M C,WU Z,SHI T,et al.Dual-linearlypolarized,electrically small,low-profile,broadside radiating,Huygens dipole antenna[J].IEEE transactions on antennas and propagation,2018.DOI10.1109/TAP.2018.2840835.(in Press)
[9]TANG M C,ZHOU B,ZIOLKOWSKI R W.Lowprofile,electrically small,Huygens source antenna with pattern-reconfigurability that covers the entire azimuthal plane[J].IEEE transactions on antennas and propagation,2017,65(3):1063-1072.
[10]TANG M C,SHI T,ZIOLKOWSKI R W.Electrically small,broadside radiating Huygens source antenna augmented with internal non-Foster elements to increase its bandwidth[J].IEEE antennas and wireless propagation letters,2017,16:712-715.
[11]TANG M C,CHEN Z,WANG H,et al.Mutual coupling reduction using meta-structures for wideband,dual-polarized,and high-density patch arrays[J].IEEE transactions on antennas and propagation,2017,65(8):3986-3998.
[12]KABOLI M,MIRTAHERI S A,ABRISHAMIANM S.High-isolation X-polar antenna[J].IEEE antennas and wireless propagation letters,2010,9:401-404.
[13]BAO Z,NIE Z,ZONG X.A novel broadband dualpolarization antenna utilizing strong mutual coupling[J].IEEE transactions on antennas and propagation,2014,62(1):450-454.
[14]LI M,LUK K M.Wideband magneto electric dipole antennas with dual polarization and circular polarization[J].IEEE antennas and propagation magazine,2015,57(1):110-119.
[15]GOU Y,YANG S,LI J,et al.A compact dualpolarized printed dipole antenna with high isolation for wideband base station applications[J].IEEE transactions on antennas and propagation,2014,62(8):4392-4395.
[16]XUE Q,LIAO S W,XU J H.A differentially-driven dual-polarized magneto-electric dipole antenna[J].IEEE transactions on antennas and propagation,2013,61(1):425-430.
[17]GUO Y X,KHOO K W,ONG L C.Wideband dualpolarized patch antenna with broadband baluns[J].IEEE transactions on antennas and propagation,2007,55(1):78-83.
[18]ROW J S,TSAI C W.Pattern reconfigurable antenna array with circular polarization[J].IEEE transactions on antennas and propagation,2016,64(4):1525-1530.
[19]ZHONG L,HONG J S,ZHOU H C.A novel pattern-reconfigurable cylindrical dielectric resonator antenna with enhanced gain[J].IEEE antennas and wireless propagation letters,2016,15:1253-1256.
[20]CHENG X,YAO Y,QU S W,et al.Circular beamreconfigurable antenna base on graphene-metal hybrid[J].Electronics letters,2016,52(7):494-496.
[21]BAI Y Y,XIAO S,TANG M C,et al.Wide-angle scanning phased array with pattern reconfigurable elements[J].IEEE transactions on antennas and propagation,2011,59(11):4071-4076.
[22]ZHANG T,YAO S Y,WANG Y.Design of radiation-pattern-reconfigurable antenna with four beams[J].IEEE antennas and wireless propagation letters,2015,14:183-186.
[23]SABAPATHY T,JUSOH M,AHMAD R B,et al.A ground-plane-truncated,broadly steerable YagiUda patch array antenna[J].IEEE antennas and wireless propagation letters,2016,15:1069-1072.
[24]RAMLI N,ALI M T,ISLAM M T,et al.Aperturecoupled frequency and patterns reconfigurable microstrip stacked array antenna[J].IEEE transactions on antennas and propagation,2015,63(3):1067-1074.
[25]NGUYEN V T,JUNG C W.Radiation-pattern reconfigurable antenna for medical implants in medradio band[J].IEEE antennas and wireless propagation letters,2016,15:106-109.
[26]LIM S,LING H.Design of electrically small,pattern reconfigurable Yagi antenna[J].Electronics letters,2007,43(24):1326-1327.
[27]TANG M C,SHI T,ZIOLKOWSKI R.Electrically small uniplanar antenna with pattern-agile performance[J].Electronics letters,2015,51(16):1228-1229.