龙岩烟区烟蚜种群对烤烟不同品种及其小气候的反应
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摘要
为了解龙岩烟区烤烟不同品种对烟蚜种群的影响,于2014年2—6月在福建省烟草公司龙岩市公司烟科所基地进行相关调查研究。结果表明:4月上中旬有翅烟蚜逐渐迁入烟田,在4月下旬—5月达高峰期,有翅烟蚜迁飞到烟田有2个高峰期,基本呈现双峰曲线,5月下旬—6月上旬急剧减少;烟田小气候的温度与‘闽烟35’烟株上有翅烟蚜虫口密度、有翅蚜株率或‘云烟87’烟株上僵蚜虫口密度间均有显著性相关;不同品种对烟蚜虫口密度、有蚜株率、无翅蚜或僵蚜虫口密度间均达显著性差异,特别对僵蚜虫口密度在早春烟组和春烟组中影响一致;对无翅蚜、僵蚜虫口密度影响也较一致。研究结果说明,不同品种对龙岩烟区烟蚜种群、有翅、无翅和僵蚜的影响不同;田间小气候对烟蚜种群的影响,决定于不同的品种种类。无翅烟蚜、僵蚜虫口密度可能是影响烟蚜种群数量的重要因素之一。这对选育抗蚜品种和烟蚜及其传播的病害防治具有重要的参考作用。
The effects of different flue-cured tobacco varieties on Myzus persicae in Longyan was carried out from February to June in 2014. The results showed that winged Myzus persicae started to fly into tobacco fields in the first ten-day period of April. There was a fastigium between the last ten-day period of April and the second ten-day period of May for Myzus persicae. Additionally, two fastigiums, bimodal curve, of Myzus persicae were also found. And the numbers of aphids rapidly declined in the last ten-day period of May and the first ten-day period of June. The temperature of micro-climate in tobacco fields had a significant correlation with the winged aphids density, winged aphid plant rates of'Minyan 35'plants, and the mummy density of'Yunyan 87'. Besides, different varieties had different effects on aphids density, aphid plant rates, no-winged aphids or mummy density in tobacco fields, especially had coherent effect on the mummy density in early spring tobacco group and spring tobacco group. Thus, it is suggested that the effects of varieties on aphids,winged aphids, no-winged aphids and mummy in tobacco fields are different in Longyan, no-winged aphids or mummy density can be the key factors to determine the population quantity of Myzus persicae. This study could provide certain references for the seed selection of anti-aphid varieties and the control of Myzus persicae in tobacco fields.
The effects of different flue-cured tobacco varieties on Myzus persicae in Longyan was carried out from February to June in 2014. The results showed that winged Myzus persicae started to fly into tobacco fields in the first ten-day period of April. There was a fastigium between the last ten-day period of April and the second ten-day period of May for Myzus persicae. Additionally, two fastigiums, bimodal curve, of Myzus persicae were also found. And the numbers of aphids rapidly declined in the last ten-day period of May and the first ten-day period of June. The temperature of micro-climate in tobacco fields had a significant correlation with the winged aphids density, winged aphid plant rates of'Minyan 35'plants, and the mummy density of'Yunyan 87'. Besides, different varieties had different effects on aphids density, aphid plant rates, no-winged aphids or mummy density in tobacco fields, especially had coherent effect on the mummy density in early spring tobacco group and spring tobacco group. Thus, it is suggested that the effects of varieties on aphids,winged aphids, no-winged aphids and mummy in tobacco fields are different in Longyan, no-winged aphids or mummy density can be the key factors to determine the population quantity of Myzus persicae. This study could provide certain references for the seed selection of anti-aphid varieties and the control of Myzus persicae in tobacco fields.
引文
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[3]赖荣泉,赖成连,钟秀金,等.大蒜乙醇抽提物对烟蚜忌避及烟田斜纹夜蛾拒食作用[J].福建农业学报,2009,24(1):85-88.
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[6]杜进平,王兰珍.烟草病毒病介体昆虫的研究现状及进展[J].中国烟草,1991(2):17-21.
[7]叶炳元.虫传植物病毒及媒介名称[M].北京:农业出版社,1990:48-49.
[8] Weber G. Genetic variability in host plant adaptation of the greenpeach aphid[J]. Entomology,1985(38):49-56.
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[11] Lai Rongquan, You Minsheng, Zhu Chaozhi, et al. Myzus persicaeand aphid-transmitted viral disease control via variety intercroppingin flue-cured tobacco[J]. Crop Protection,2017,100:157-162.
[12] Lai Rongquan, Bai Jianbao, Gu Gang, et al. Diversity of predatoryarthropod communities in tobacco-garlic eco-system[J]. AfricanJournal of Agricultural Research,2017,12(28):2358-2364.
[13]李淑君,黄元炯.2000年烟草病毒病大流行概况及原因分析[J].烟草科技,2001(1):44-46.
[14]刘爱芝,李世功,等.河南省烟草病毒病的介体蚜虫种类及与发病关系的研究[J].华北农学报,1999,14(1):115-117.
[15]秦西云,段玉琪.云南烟草丛枝病病原及传媒研究初报[J].西南农业学报,2001,14(4):67-70.
[16]青玲,刘映红,马丽娜.武隆烟区烟草病毒病的病原初步鉴定[J].西南农业大学学报,2005,27(3):319-322.
[17] Lai Rongquan, You Minsheng, Lotz L A P, et al. Responses of greenpeach aphids and other arthropods to garlic intercropped withtobacco[J]. Agron J,2011,103(3):856-863.
[18]赖荣泉,赖碧添.龙岩烟区植保应急服务体系的构建与实践[J].中国烟草科学,2010,31(2):38-41.
[19]周利飞.不同寄主对烟蚜种群的影响及TuMV、TMV和CMV-CP基因克隆及序列分析[D].重庆:西南大学,2007.
[20]吴云峰,曹让,魏宁生,等.生物病毒农药筛选及应用[J].世界农业,1995,4(5):35-36.
[21] Freser R S S. Special aspects of resistance to viruses Mechanismsof resistance to plant disease[M]. Netherlands:Kluwer AcademicPublishes,2000:480.
[22] Mcgrath M T, Shishkoff N. Evaluation of biocompatible productsfor managing cucurbit powdery mildew[J]. Crop Protect,1999,18:471-478.
[23] Lai Rongquan,You Minsheng, Chen Shunhui, et al. Allelopathicinfluence of leek(Allium porrum)seeds on germination and radicalgrowth of flue-cured tobacco of different cultivars[J]. AfricanJournal of Agricultural Research,2012,7(16):2553-2559.
[24] Lai Rongquan, You Minsheng, Jiang Lincan, et al. Evaluation ofgarlic intercropping for enhancing the biological control ofRalstonia solanacearum in flue-cured tobacco fields[J]. BiocontrolScience and Technology,2011,21(7):755-764.
[25]陈永年,谢联辉,叶承思.不同烤烟品种对烟蚜生殖和死亡的影响[J].湖南农业大学学报,1999,25(5):377-381.
[26]魏代福.鲁南烟区主栽品种对烟蚜的敏感性的测定[J].中国科技纵,2009(5):222.
[2]马丽娜,刘映红,王雅静,等.寄主植物对烟蚜生长发育和繁殖的影响[J].西南农业大学报,2006,28(1):74-76.
[3]赖荣泉,赖成连,钟秀金,等.大蒜乙醇抽提物对烟蚜忌避及烟田斜纹夜蛾拒食作用[J].福建农业学报,2009,24(1):85-88.
[4]赖荣泉,尤民生.大蒜乙醇抽提物对烟蚜的拒食与毒杀作用[J].福建农林大学学报:自然科学版,2010,39(1):15-18.
[5]秦西云,李正跃.烟蚜生长发育与温度的关系研究[J].中国农学通报,2006,22(4):365-370.
[6]杜进平,王兰珍.烟草病毒病介体昆虫的研究现状及进展[J].中国烟草,1991(2):17-21.
[7]叶炳元.虫传植物病毒及媒介名称[M].北京:农业出版社,1990:48-49.
[8] Weber G. Genetic variability in host plant adaptation of the greenpeach aphid[J]. Entomology,1985(38):49-56.
[9]朱贤朝,王彦亭,王智发.中国烟草病虫害防治手册[M].北京:中国农业出版社,2002:104-105.
[10]张满让,相建业,安德荣,等.陕西烟草主要蚜传病毒病发生及预测预报研究[J].西北农业学报,2000,9(2):49-53.
[11] Lai Rongquan, You Minsheng, Zhu Chaozhi, et al. Myzus persicaeand aphid-transmitted viral disease control via variety intercroppingin flue-cured tobacco[J]. Crop Protection,2017,100:157-162.
[12] Lai Rongquan, Bai Jianbao, Gu Gang, et al. Diversity of predatoryarthropod communities in tobacco-garlic eco-system[J]. AfricanJournal of Agricultural Research,2017,12(28):2358-2364.
[13]李淑君,黄元炯.2000年烟草病毒病大流行概况及原因分析[J].烟草科技,2001(1):44-46.
[14]刘爱芝,李世功,等.河南省烟草病毒病的介体蚜虫种类及与发病关系的研究[J].华北农学报,1999,14(1):115-117.
[15]秦西云,段玉琪.云南烟草丛枝病病原及传媒研究初报[J].西南农业学报,2001,14(4):67-70.
[16]青玲,刘映红,马丽娜.武隆烟区烟草病毒病的病原初步鉴定[J].西南农业大学学报,2005,27(3):319-322.
[17] Lai Rongquan, You Minsheng, Lotz L A P, et al. Responses of greenpeach aphids and other arthropods to garlic intercropped withtobacco[J]. Agron J,2011,103(3):856-863.
[18]赖荣泉,赖碧添.龙岩烟区植保应急服务体系的构建与实践[J].中国烟草科学,2010,31(2):38-41.
[19]周利飞.不同寄主对烟蚜种群的影响及TuMV、TMV和CMV-CP基因克隆及序列分析[D].重庆:西南大学,2007.
[20]吴云峰,曹让,魏宁生,等.生物病毒农药筛选及应用[J].世界农业,1995,4(5):35-36.
[21] Freser R S S. Special aspects of resistance to viruses Mechanismsof resistance to plant disease[M]. Netherlands:Kluwer AcademicPublishes,2000:480.
[22] Mcgrath M T, Shishkoff N. Evaluation of biocompatible productsfor managing cucurbit powdery mildew[J]. Crop Protect,1999,18:471-478.
[23] Lai Rongquan,You Minsheng, Chen Shunhui, et al. Allelopathicinfluence of leek(Allium porrum)seeds on germination and radicalgrowth of flue-cured tobacco of different cultivars[J]. AfricanJournal of Agricultural Research,2012,7(16):2553-2559.
[24] Lai Rongquan, You Minsheng, Jiang Lincan, et al. Evaluation ofgarlic intercropping for enhancing the biological control ofRalstonia solanacearum in flue-cured tobacco fields[J]. BiocontrolScience and Technology,2011,21(7):755-764.
[25]陈永年,谢联辉,叶承思.不同烤烟品种对烟蚜生殖和死亡的影响[J].湖南农业大学学报,1999,25(5):377-381.
[26]魏代福.鲁南烟区主栽品种对烟蚜的敏感性的测定[J].中国科技纵,2009(5):222.