江门中微子实验液体闪烁体配方初步研究
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摘要
江门中微子实验将以LAB为溶剂、PPO为主要发光物质、bis‐MSB为波长位移剂制成液体闪烁体(LS)。为确定PPO和bis-MSB的浓度对液闪光学性能影响,本文通过对加只PPO的液闪和同时加PPO与bis-MSB的液闪的光透过率,测量液闪的光谱饱和吸收长度,确定了LS光产额实验中测量容器的大小。并且用Compton符合测量了液闪的相对光产额。实验中发现在大于光谱吸收长度的距离上,PPO浓度相关的相对光产额在3.0g/L之后趋于饱和。而在3.0g/L PPO基础上,掺入15mg/L bis-MSB已使液闪关于bis-MSB光产额达到饱和。同时,由于LAB的吸收截断谱在340nm,PPO的发射光谱在360nm左右,bis-MSB的发射谱在420nm左右。该光透过率实验通过对光谱改变的观测,还分别间接与直接地测量了PPO与bis-MSB的完全产生作用距离与浓度的关系。
The liquid scintillator of Jiangmen Neutrino Underground Observatory(JUNO) experiment consists of linear alkyl benzene(LAB) as the solvent, 2,5-diphenyloxazole(PPO) as the fluor, and p-bis-(o-methylstyryl)-benzene(bis-MSB) as the wave-length shifter. The work is to get the relationship between the light yield of LS and the concentration of PPO and bis-MSB. In order to determine the size of the LS vessel used in the light yield measurement, the transmission spectrums of LS are measured. The light yield was measured with the method of comptonscattering. The results show the light yield approaches saturation, when the concentration of PPO rises up to3.0g/L and 15mg/L Bis-MSB still is a good selection.
引文
[1]M.C.Chen,Nuclear Physics B-Proceedings Supplements,2004,145:65-68
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