上方来水条件下工程开挖面土壤侵蚀模型研究
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- 论文作者：程冬兵 ; 张平仓 ; 孙金伟 ; 张长伟 ; 任亮 ; 张冠华 ; 钱峰 ; 喻志强
- 年：2015
- 作者机构：长江科学院水土保持研究所;
- 论文关键词：上方来水 ; 开挖面 ; 土壤侵蚀 ; 模型 ; 生产建设项目
- 会议召开时间：2015-09-01
- 会议录名称：2015海峡两岸水土保持学术研讨会论文集（上）
- 英文会议录名称：Proceedings of Cross-strait Symposium on Soil and Water Conservation 2015
- 语种：中文
- 分类号：S157.1
- 学会代码：OGSJ
- 会议名称：2015海峡两岸水土保持学术研讨会
- 会议地点：中国山西太原
- 主办单位：中国水土保持学会、台湾中华水土保持学会
- 学会名称：中国水土保持学会
- 页数：8
- 文件大小：1857k
- 原文格式：O
- 会议级别：全国
摘要
工程开挖面是生产建设项目水土流失的主要来源之一,但工程开挖面土壤侵蚀定量研究非常有限,势必影响开挖面土壤侵蚀量及危害的准确评估。该研究通过理论分析与野外放水实验相结合,一方面借鉴RUSLE建模思路,理论推导上方来水条件下开挖面土壤侵蚀模型,并对模型参数进行了详细分析,另一方面通过野外小区现场放水实验,探讨开挖面土壤侵蚀关键影响因素,将实测数据应用于模型及参数的率定和验证。结果显示,坡度、坡长、质地、以及来水总量等参数均与单位面积土壤流失量呈显著相关,建立的上方来水条件下开挖面土壤侵蚀模型,经实测数据率定与验证,模型预测效果较好。该模型针对性强,不仅原理简单,各参数均具有一定的物理意义,而且参数易获取,具有很好的实用性和可操作性,可为有汇水影响开挖面土壤流失量测算提供科学依据。
引文
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[2]Cornelis W M,Gabriels D.Preface"25 Years of assessment of erosion"[J].Catena,2005,64(2/3):139-141.
[3]Wischmeier W H,Smith D D.Predicting rainfall erosion losses:a guide to conservation planning[M].Washington:USDA Science and Administration Education,1978.
[4]Renard K G,Foster G R,Weesies G A,et al.Predicting soil erosion hy water:a guide to conservation planning with the Revised Universal Soil Loss Equation(RUSLE)[M].Washington:USDA Science and Administration Education,1997.
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[7]符素华,刘宝元.土壤侵蚀量预报模型研究进展[J].地球科学进展,2002,17(1):78-84.
[8]Beasley D B,Huggins L F,Monke EJ.Answers:A model for watershed planning[J].Transactions of the ASAE,1980,23(4):938-944.
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[12]Beven K J,Kirkby M J.A Physically Based Variable Contributing Area Model of Basin Hydrology[D].Hydrology Science Bulletin,1979,24(1):43-69.
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[15]焦居仁,姜德文,蔡建勤,等.开发建设项目水土保持[M].北京:中国法律出版社,1998.
[16]赵永军.生产建设项目水土流失防治技术综述[J].中国水土保持,2007(4):47-50.
[17]蔺明华.开发建设项目新增水土流失研究[M].郑州:黄河水利出版社,2008.
[18]李璐,袁建平,刘宝元.开发建设项目水蚀量预测方法研究[J].水土保持研究,2004,11(2):81-84.
[19]张平仓,程冬兵,李亚龙,等.工程开挖面特征及土壤流失量快速监测方法探讨[J].长江科学院院报,2013,30(4):24-28.
[20]程冬兵,张平仓,张长伟,等.工程开挖面土壤侵蚀模型的构建.农业工程学报,2014,30(10):106-112.
[21]刘宝元,毕小刚,符素华,等.北京土壤流失方程[M].北京:科学出版社,2010.
[22]陈永宗.黄土高原现代侵蚀与治理[M].北京:科学出版社,1988.
[23]琚彤军,田均良,刘普灵,等.REE示踪条带施放法研究坡面土壤侵蚀垂直分布规律[J].核农学报,1999,13(6):347-352.
[24]Liu B Y,Nearing M A,Shi P J,et al.Slope length effects on soil loss for steep slopes[J].Soil Science Society of Amercia Journal,2000,64(5):1759-1763.
[25]Zingg A W.Degree and length of land slope as it affects soil loss in runoff[J].Agricultural Engineering,1940,21(2):59-64.
[26]Musgrave G W.The quantitative evaluation of factors in water erosion—a first approximation[J].Journal of Soil and Water Conservation,1947,2(3):133-138.
[27]Smith D D,Whitt D M.Estimating soil losses from field areas of elaypan soil[J].Soil Science Society of Americal Proceedings,1947,I2:485-490.
[28]McCool D K,Brown L C,Foster G R.Revised slope steepness factor for the universal soil loss equation[J].Transaction of the ASAE,1987,30(5):1387-1396.
[29]Liu B Y,Nearing M A,Risse L M.Slop gradiment effects on soil loss for steep slopes[J].Transactions of the ASAE,1994,37(6):1835-1840.
[30]程冬兵,张平仓,张长伟.等.泥沙含量简易测算方法的探讨[J].水土保持学报,2014,28(1):1-6.
[2]Cornelis W M,Gabriels D.Preface"25 Years of assessment of erosion"[J].Catena,2005,64(2/3):139-141.
[3]Wischmeier W H,Smith D D.Predicting rainfall erosion losses:a guide to conservation planning[M].Washington:USDA Science and Administration Education,1978.
[4]Renard K G,Foster G R,Weesies G A,et al.Predicting soil erosion hy water:a guide to conservation planning with the Revised Universal Soil Loss Equation(RUSLE)[M].Washington:USDA Science and Administration Education,1997.
[5]Morgan R P C,Morgan D D V,Finney H J.A predictive model for the assessment of soil erosion risk[J].Journal of Agricultural Engineering Research,1984,30:245-253.
[6]刘宝元.中国土壤侵蚀预报模型研究[C].第12届国际水土保持大会论文集[C].北京,国际水土保持组织,2002.
[7]符素华,刘宝元.土壤侵蚀量预报模型研究进展[J].地球科学进展,2002,17(1):78-84.
[8]Beasley D B,Huggins L F,Monke EJ.Answers:A model for watershed planning[J].Transactions of the ASAE,1980,23(4):938-944.
[9]Knisel W G.CREALS:A field scale model for chemicals,runoff and erosion from agricultural management systems[R].US Department of Agriculture,Science and Education Administration,Conservation Research Report,USDA,Washington,Vol.26,1980
[10]Morgan R P C,Quinton J N,Smith R E,et al.The european soil erosion model(EUROSEM):A dynamic approach for predicting sediment transport from fields and small catchments[J].Earth Surface Processes and Landforms,1998,23(6):527-544.
[11]Abbott M B,BathurstJC,O'Connell P E,et a 1.Anintroduction of the european hydrological system-systeme hydrologique europeen,"SHE",2:Structure of a physically based,distributed modeling system[J].Journal of Hydrology,1986,87:61-77.
[12]Beven K J,Kirkby M J.A Physically Based Variable Contributing Area Model of Basin Hydrology[D].Hydrology Science Bulletin,1979,24(1):43-69.
[13]Arnold J G,Srinivasan R,Muttlah R S,et al.Large area hydrologic modeling and assessment part I;Model development[J].Journal of the American Water Resources Association,1998,34(1):73-89.
[14]Halvorson J J,Smith J L,Papendick R I.Issues of scale for evaluating soil quality[J].Journal of Soil and Water Conservation,1997,52(1):135-138.
[15]焦居仁,姜德文,蔡建勤,等.开发建设项目水土保持[M].北京:中国法律出版社,1998.
[16]赵永军.生产建设项目水土流失防治技术综述[J].中国水土保持,2007(4):47-50.
[17]蔺明华.开发建设项目新增水土流失研究[M].郑州:黄河水利出版社,2008.
[18]李璐,袁建平,刘宝元.开发建设项目水蚀量预测方法研究[J].水土保持研究,2004,11(2):81-84.
[19]张平仓,程冬兵,李亚龙,等.工程开挖面特征及土壤流失量快速监测方法探讨[J].长江科学院院报,2013,30(4):24-28.
[20]程冬兵,张平仓,张长伟,等.工程开挖面土壤侵蚀模型的构建.农业工程学报,2014,30(10):106-112.
[21]刘宝元,毕小刚,符素华,等.北京土壤流失方程[M].北京:科学出版社,2010.
[22]陈永宗.黄土高原现代侵蚀与治理[M].北京:科学出版社,1988.
[23]琚彤军,田均良,刘普灵,等.REE示踪条带施放法研究坡面土壤侵蚀垂直分布规律[J].核农学报,1999,13(6):347-352.
[24]Liu B Y,Nearing M A,Shi P J,et al.Slope length effects on soil loss for steep slopes[J].Soil Science Society of Amercia Journal,2000,64(5):1759-1763.
[25]Zingg A W.Degree and length of land slope as it affects soil loss in runoff[J].Agricultural Engineering,1940,21(2):59-64.
[26]Musgrave G W.The quantitative evaluation of factors in water erosion—a first approximation[J].Journal of Soil and Water Conservation,1947,2(3):133-138.
[27]Smith D D,Whitt D M.Estimating soil losses from field areas of elaypan soil[J].Soil Science Society of Americal Proceedings,1947,I2:485-490.
[28]McCool D K,Brown L C,Foster G R.Revised slope steepness factor for the universal soil loss equation[J].Transaction of the ASAE,1987,30(5):1387-1396.
[29]Liu B Y,Nearing M A,Risse L M.Slop gradiment effects on soil loss for steep slopes[J].Transactions of the ASAE,1994,37(6):1835-1840.
[30]程冬兵,张平仓,张长伟.等.泥沙含量简易测算方法的探讨[J].水土保持学报,2014,28(1):1-6.