5-Aminolevulinic acid combined with sodium ferrous citrate ameliorates H2O2-induced cardiomyocyte hypertrophy via activation of the MAPK/Nrf2/HO-1 pathway
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摘要
Objectives: Hydrogen peroxide(H2O2) causes cell damage via oxidative stress. Heme oxygenase-1(HO-1) is an antioxidant enzyme that can protect cardiomyocytes against oxidative stress. In this study, we investigated whether the heme precursor 5-aminolevulinic acid(5-ALA) with sodium ferrous citrate(SFC) could protect cardiomyocytes from H2O2-induced hypertrophy via modulation of HO-1 expression. Methods: HL-1 cells pretreated with/without 5-ALA and SFC were exposed to H2O2 to induce a cardiomyocyte hypertrophy model. Hypertrophy was evaluated by planar morphometry, 3H-leucine incorporation, and RT-PCR analysis of hypertrophy-related gene expressions. Reactive oxygen species(ROS) production was assessed by 5/6-chloromethyl-2=,7=-ichlorodihydrofluorescein diacetate acetylester. HO-1 and nuclear factor erythroid 2-related factor 2(Nrf2) protein expressions were analyzed by Western blot. In our experiments, HL-1 cells were transfected with Nrf2 siRNA or treated with a signal pathway inhibitor. Results: 1) ROS production, cell surface area, protein synthesis, and expressions of hypertrophic marker genes, including atrial natriuretic peptide, brain natriuretic peptide, atrial natriuretic factor, and-myosin heavy chain, were decreased in HL-1 cells pretreated with 5-ALA and SFC. 2) 5-ALA and SFC increased HO-1 expression in a dose- and timedependent manner, associated with upregulation of Nrf2. Notably, Nrf2 siRNA dramatically reduced HO-1 expression in HL-1 cells. 3) ERK1/2, p38, and SAPK/JNK signaling pathways were activated and modulate 5-ALA- and SFCenhanced HO-1 expression. SB203580(p38 kinase), PD98059(ERK), or SP600125(JNK) inhibitors significantly reduced this effect. In conclusion, our data suggest that 5-ALA and SFC protect HL-1 cells from H2O2-induced cardiac hypertrophy via activation of the MAPK/ Nrf2/HO-1 signaling pathway. Conclusions: In this study, we have shown that 5-ALA and SFC pretreatment protected against H2O2-induced cardiomyocyte hypertrophy through enhancing HO-1 expression, and the upregulation of HO-1 was modulated by Nrf2 and the activated MAPK signaling pathways.
Objectives: Hydrogen peroxide(H2O2) causes cell damage via oxidative stress. Heme oxygenase-1(HO-1) is an antioxidant enzyme that can protect cardiomyocytes against oxidative stress. In this study, we investigated whether the heme precursor 5-aminolevulinic acid(5-ALA) with sodium ferrous citrate(SFC) could protect cardiomyocytes from H2O2-induced hypertrophy via modulation of HO-1 expression. Methods: HL-1 cells pretreated with/without 5-ALA and SFC were exposed to H2O2 to induce a cardiomyocyte hypertrophy model. Hypertrophy was evaluated by planar morphometry, 3H-leucine incorporation, and RT-PCR analysis of hypertrophy-related gene expressions. Reactive oxygen species(ROS) production was assessed by 5/6-chloromethyl-2=,7=-ichlorodihydrofluorescein diacetate acetylester. HO-1 and nuclear factor erythroid 2-related factor 2(Nrf2) protein expressions were analyzed by Western blot. In our experiments, HL-1 cells were transfected with Nrf2 siRNA or treated with a signal pathway inhibitor. Results: 1) ROS production, cell surface area, protein synthesis, and expressions of hypertrophic marker genes, including atrial natriuretic peptide, brain natriuretic peptide, atrial natriuretic factor, and-myosin heavy chain, were decreased in HL-1 cells pretreated with 5-ALA and SFC. 2) 5-ALA and SFC increased HO-1 expression in a dose- and timedependent manner, associated with upregulation of Nrf2. Notably, Nrf2 siRNA dramatically reduced HO-1 expression in HL-1 cells. 3) ERK1/2, p38, and SAPK/JNK signaling pathways were activated and modulate 5-ALA- and SFCenhanced HO-1 expression. SB203580(p38 kinase), PD98059(ERK), or SP600125(JNK) inhibitors significantly reduced this effect. In conclusion, our data suggest that 5-ALA and SFC protect HL-1 cells from H2O2-induced cardiac hypertrophy via activation of the MAPK/ Nrf2/HO-1 signaling pathway. Conclusions: In this study, we have shown that 5-ALA and SFC pretreatment protected against H2O2-induced cardiomyocyte hypertrophy through enhancing HO-1 expression, and the upregulation of HO-1 was modulated by Nrf2 and the activated MAPK signaling pathways.
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