超大断面暗挖车站拱盖法稳定性影响因素的敏感性分析
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摘要
针对超大断面车站拱盖法破坏特征和力学机理,基于地层—结构模型及有限元分析手段,以重庆地铁5号线凤西路站层状岩地层超大断面暗挖地铁车站为研究对象,主要考虑围岩级别、隧道埋深、隧道跨度及初期支护厚度4个影响因素,并根据实际工程进行参数取值,考查其初期支护拱顶沉降及拱顶截面内力指标,并进行影响因素的敏感性分析。结果表明,4个影响因素中,隧道跨度对拱盖法的稳定性影响较低,4个考查指标中,拱顶轴力及拱顶沉降受各因素的影响较小;对拱顶弯矩而言,埋深的敏感度最大,影响最显著,其次为初支厚度、隧道跨度及围岩级别;对拱顶轴力而言,围岩级别的敏感度最大,其次为隧道跨度、隧道埋深和初支厚度;拱顶沉降各影响因素的敏感度相差不大,最大敏感度为5.3;安全系数方面,各因素的敏感性随围岩级别、隧道埋深、初期支护及隧道跨度而依次减小。
For failure characteristics and mechanical mechanism of large section station by arch cover method,based on the stratum-structure model and finite element analysis method,and taking the Feng Xilu super large section station of Chongqing Metro Line No.5 in layered rock stratum as the research object,four influencing factors as the classification of surrounding rock,tunnel depth,tunnel span and initial support thickness are mainly considered,and according to the actual engineering of parameters,the vault settlement and crown section internal force index are examined,the sensitivity analysis of the influencing factors are conducted.The results show that among the four factors,the influence of the tunnel span is low,among the 4 test indexes,the vault axial force and arch crown settlement are subjected to little influence induced by influencing factors;as for the crown bending moment,the influence sensitivity of buried depth is the largest,most significantly,followed by support thickness,the tunnel span and surrounding rock classification;as for the vault axial force,influence sensitivity of the rock classification is the largest,followed by the span of tunnel,tunnel buried depth and support thickness;as for the vault settlement,the sensitivity difference of various influencing factors is little,the maximum sensitivity is 5.3;as for the safety coefficient,the order of the sensitivity level of the influence factors is surrounding rock,tunnel buried depth,initial support and tunnel span.
引文
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