超低碳钢精炼结束到中间包过程增碳控制研究
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摘要
分析了精炼结束到中间包过程中钢包内衬、中间包覆盖剂、中间包内衬和连浇炉数等因素对超低碳钢钢液增碳的影响。通过分析表明,钢液的增碳量随着钢包砖衬碳含量的降低而下降,将包壁和包底的碳含量控制在0.5%以下,渣线部位的碳含量低于5%可以大幅度减少钢包耐材向超低碳钢液增碳效果,钢包的增碳量随着包龄的增加而降低。中间包工作层使用涂抹料取代干式料后,精炼结束到中包增碳量平均减少1.4~1.5ppm左右,增碳≤3ppm比例由36~44%上升到62%左右;无碳长水口的应用可使增碳均值降低到1.8ppm。
The carbon pick-up effects of ladle lining,covering agent,tundish lining and continuous casting heats on the BH molten steel of were analyzed from refining end to tundish process.The results are shown that the carbon pick-up effect is suppressed significantly when the carbon in ladle liling and bottom is controlled to be under 0.5%and the carbon in slag-line is controlled to be under 5%.The carbon pick-up decreased by 1.4~1.5ppm and the percentage of carbon pick-up under 3ppm increased to 62%from36~44%by using new working layer in tundish.The carbon pick-up decreased to 1.8ppm by using the carbon-free long nozzle.
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