光致变色无限配位聚合物的构建及其氨气探针应用
详细信息    查看官网全文
摘要
无限配位聚合物(ICPs)是由有机配体和金属离子单元通过配位键重复连接而成的。配体多样性使ICPs易于功能化,再加上其多孔性质,使该材料具有广阔的应用。本文中,我们将具有光致变色性能的二噻吩乙烯(DTE)分子作为配体嵌入至ICPs的骨架,得到智能的材料Cu-DTEDBA。Cu-DTEDBA结合了DTE分子和ICPs骨架两者的优点。即,Cu-DTEDBA能在不同波长的光的照射下,发生原位闭环或开环的反应,导致其颜色和吸收光谱的相应变化;同时,Cu-DTEDBA又保留了ICPs材料的稳定性和多孔性质。此外,两者的结合还促进了DTE小分子和ICPs的协同作用。我们发现,Cu-DTEDBA可以作为氨气的变色探针,无论是开环体Cu-DTEDBA(o)还是闭环体Cu-DTEDBA(c)在接触氨气后,都发生相应的颜色变化,而二噻吩乙烯配体接触氨气没有该现象产生。红外光谱证明,Cu-DTEDBA材料中,Cu2+的存在使材料有了氨气作用活性位,且其多孔性质又大大增加了与氨气作用的可能性,这种协同作用就使Cu-DTEDBA具有了小分子不具备的性能。最后,Cu-DTEDBA的稳定性使其可以反复再生利用。
Infinite coordination polymers are recognized as excellent platform for functionalization. Dithienylethene motifs, which are one of the most attractive functional moieties, were incorporated into an infinite coordination polymer, to deliver a "smart" porous material that can response to external stimuli. The obtained dithienylethene-based infinite coordination polymers(named Cu-DTEDBA) share the advantages of both infinite coordination polymers(porosity and stability) and dithienylethene motifs(photochromism). Moreover, the combination of dithienylethene and infinite coordination polymers gives rise to a synergistic effect, which induces functional behaviors of ammonia sensor applications. Both open and closed forms of Cu-DTEDBA exhibit distinct colorimetric change upon exposure to gaseous ammonia, which is not observed in dithienylethene free molecules.
引文
[1]A.M.Spokoyny;D.Kim;A.Sumrein;C.A.Mirkin.Chem.Soc.Rev.2009,38:1218.
    [2]M.Oh;C.A.Mirkin.Nature.2005,438:651-654.

© 2004-2018 中国地质图书馆版权所有 京ICP备05064691号 京公网安备11010802017129号

地址:北京市海淀区学院路29号 邮编:100083

电话:办公室:(+86 10)66554848;文献借阅、咨询服务、科技查新:66554700