基于涡动观测系统的云南高原农作物观测分析研究
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- 英文论文题名：Analysis and Research of Yunnan Plateau Crop Based on the Eddy Observation System
- 论文作者：卢晓鹏 ; 刘杨梅 ; 马显莹
- 英文论文作者：Lu Xiao-Peng ; Liu Yan-Mei ; Ma Xian-Ying ; Research Institute of Water Resources and Hydropower ; Yunnan Province
- 年：2016
- 作者机构：云南省水利水电科学研究院;
- 论文关键词：需水量 ; 涡动观测系统 ; 油菜 ; 水稻
- 英文论文关键词：Water requirement ; Eddy observation system ; Rape ; Rice
- 会议召开时间：2016-11-01
- 会议录名称：云南省水利学会2016年度学术年会论文集
- 语种：中文
- 分类号：S565.4;S511
- 学会代码：YNKX
- 会议名称：云南省水利学会2016年度学术年会
- 会议地点：中国云南昆明
- 主办单位：云南省水利学会
- 学会名称：云南省科学技术协会
- 页数：6
- 文件大小：47k
- 原文格式：D
- 会议级别：地方
摘要
基于云南持续干旱对水资源高效利用的要求以及研究作物需水量规律的重要性,利用当前国际上先进的涡动观测系统,自动观测灌区主要粮食作物生育期各个阶段的需水量及需水强度。本研究以油菜和水稻为研究对象,通过渦动观测设备采集的数据,采用Eddypro软件,计算了油菜和水稻各阶段的需水量,并和灌溉试验站取得的作物需水量资料进行了对比,结果表明:用涡动观测系统计算的油菜和水稻需水量与灌溉试验站试验值是十分接近的。本研究采用的渦动观测系统对云南高原农作物进行观测分析研究具有效果明显的应用前景,并为云南推广应用先进、实用的灌溉试验新技术提供借鉴。
The requirements of efficient utilization of water resources based on the continuous drought in Yunnan and the research of importance of law of crop water requirement, using the current international advanced Eddy observation system, observe automatically water requirement and water demand intensity of the irrigation area main food crop growth period at various stages. Taking rape and rice as the research object, Through Eddy observation data from the equipment, using the Eddypro software, calculated the rape and rice water requirement at each stage, and obtain the crop water requirement and irrigation experimental station data are compared, the results show that the measured by eddy observation system of rape and rice water requirement and irrigation experimental station test value is very close. This research adopts the Eddy of observation system analysis has obvious effects of application on Yunnan plateau crop, and popularization and application of advanced and practical irrigation test new technology for reference in Yunnan.
The requirements of efficient utilization of water resources based on the continuous drought in Yunnan and the research of importance of law of crop water requirement, using the current international advanced Eddy observation system, observe automatically water requirement and water demand intensity of the irrigation area main food crop growth period at various stages. Taking rape and rice as the research object, Through Eddy observation data from the equipment, using the Eddypro software, calculated the rape and rice water requirement at each stage, and obtain the crop water requirement and irrigation experimental station data are compared, the results show that the measured by eddy observation system of rape and rice water requirement and irrigation experimental station test value is very close. This research adopts the Eddy of observation system analysis has obvious effects of application on Yunnan plateau crop, and popularization and application of advanced and practical irrigation test new technology for reference in Yunnan.
引文
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[2]马朝阳.闫潭灌区自动化计量与监控应用研究[J].水利建设与管理,2014,30(10):53-55.
[3]徐自为,刘绍民,宫丽娟,等.涡动相关仪观测数据的处理与质量评价研究[J].地球科学进展,2008,23(4):357-369.
[4]郝树荣,俞方易,张展羽,等.气候变化对南京主要作物需水量的影响[J].水利水电科技进展,2015,35(3):25-29.
[5]庄金鑫王维真王介民.涡动相关通量计算及三种主要软件的比较分析[J].高原气象,2013,32(1):78-81.
[6]张顺谦,邓彪,杨云洁.四川旱地作物水分盈亏变化及其与气候变化的关系[J].农业工程学报,2011:1-9.
[7]王海军.针对新疆农田水利工程规划设计与灌溉技术的探讨[J].水利建设与管理,2015,35(7):28-30.
[8]陈玉民,郭国双,王广兴,等.中国主要作物需水量与灌溉[M].北京:水利电力出版社,1995.
[9]刘钰,汪林,倪广恒,等.中国主要作物灌溉需水量空间分布特征[J].农业工程学报,2009,25(12):6-12.
[10]开赛尔·斯依提朱卫东吐尔洪·亚生.新疆叶尔羌河灌区典型作物棉花灌溉试验[J].水利建设与管理,2010,30(7):81-82.
[11]高晓丽,徐俊增,杨士红,等.贵州地区主要作物需水规律与作物系数的研究[J].中国农村水利水电,2015,(1):11-14.
[12]Allen R G.2000.Using the FAO-56 dual crop coefficient method over an irrigatedregion as part of an evapotranspiration intercomparison study.J Hydrol,229:27-41.16(5):26~30.