中国冷轧电工钢产能状况及供给侧结构性改革思考
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- 英文论文题名：Thinking About Chinese Cold-Rolled Electrical Steel Production Capacity And Supply-Side Structural Reform
- 论文作者：陈卓
- 英文论文作者：Chen Zhuo ; Electrical Steel of Chinese Society for Metal
- 年：2016
- 作者机构：中国金属学会电工钢分会;
- 论文关键词：产能状况 ; 表观消费量及供给分析 ; 供给侧改革应对及思考
- 英文论文关键词：Capacity status ; structural surplus ; the supply-side reform ; thinking
- 会议召开时间：2016-08-25
- 会议录名称：2016国产高性能电工钢生产技术与应用研讨会论文集
- 语种：中文
- 分类号：F426.31
- 学会代码：ZGJS
- 会议名称：2016国产高性能电工钢生产技术与应用研讨会
- 会议地点：中国辽宁大连
- 主办单位：中国金属学会电工钢分会
- 学会名称：中国金属学会
- 页数：8
- 文件大小：614k
- 原文格式：O
- 会议级别：全国
摘要
近十多年来,我国电工钢产业受需求和利益的影响出现了惊人的发展,我们需客观地看待电工钢产业有好的一面,也有不足的一面。从好的一面看,科技进步是首要的,国产电工钢从无到有、从小到大、从弱到强,摆脱了进口垄断,实现了国产化,为国家建设作出了巨大的贡献;从不足的一面看,电工钢产业出现了低端产品的结构性过剩等急需解决的问题。1978年我国电工钢生产企业只有1家,设计产能不到7万吨,市场一直处在供不应求和依赖进口的局面,到2015年我国电工钢生产企业已达30余家,产能猛增到约1229万吨,市场出现了供大丁求和结构性过剩的现状,特别是中低牌号无取向和一般取向电工钢过剩矛盾较为突出。当前,首要任务就是要去产能,优化品种结构,在国家提出的供给侧结构性改革政策的指导下,实现供给基本平衡,通过法规政策、监管、创新、重组、退出机制等形或,淘汰落后产能,巩固和发展高端产品或需求。本文主要针对中国电工钢产能状况、发展过程、表观消费量及供给分析和应对及思考。
In the past 10 years in China,electrical steel industry developed fast affecting by the demand and interests,There is a good side and a bad side objectively,on the good side,the progress of science and technology is the primary,domestic electrical steel experienced the process of growing out of nothing,from less to more and from weak to strong,getting rid of the monopoly of imports and realization of localization.It contribute to national scientific and technological progress;On the bad side,electrical steel industry appeared a lot of serious problem such as low-end products structural surplus.Market oversupply and Structural surplus.especially there is a serious excess contradiction in non-oriented silicon steel in low and middle grade and CGO product.At present,primary task is to cut excessive industrial capacity and optimize breed structure.Under the policy guidance of the supply side,it achieves supply balance;Through regulatory policies,regulation,innovation,restructuring,it eliminates backward production capacity,consolidates and develops high-end products or demand.This paper mainly focuses on the production status,the chang of development,existing problems and supply-side.
In the past 10 years in China,electrical steel industry developed fast affecting by the demand and interests,There is a good side and a bad side objectively,on the good side,the progress of science and technology is the primary,domestic electrical steel experienced the process of growing out of nothing,from less to more and from weak to strong,getting rid of the monopoly of imports and realization of localization.It contribute to national scientific and technological progress;On the bad side,electrical steel industry appeared a lot of serious problem such as low-end products structural surplus.Market oversupply and Structural surplus.especially there is a serious excess contradiction in non-oriented silicon steel in low and middle grade and CGO product.At present,primary task is to cut excessive industrial capacity and optimize breed structure.Under the policy guidance of the supply side,it achieves supply balance;Through regulatory policies,regulation,innovation,restructuring,it eliminates backward production capacity,consolidates and develops high-end products or demand.This paper mainly focuses on the production status,the chang of development,existing problems and supply-side.
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