膜拜成员的心理行为特征及其代币法的干预研究
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- 英文论文题名：The Psychological Characteristics and Worship Behavior of Cult Members and Application of Token Economy
- 论文作者：王逸尘 ; 陈青萍 ; 周济全
- 英文论文作者：Yichen Wang ; Qingping Chen ; Jiquan Zhou ; School of Psychology ; Shaanxi Normal University
- 年：2015
- 作者机构：陕西师范大学心理学院;
- 论文关键词：膜拜成员 ; 心理特征 ; 心理矫正 ; 代币法
- 英文论文关键词：Cult members ; Psychological Characteristics ; Psychological Correction ; Token Economy
- 会议召开时间：2015-10-16
- 会议录名称：第十八届全国心理学学术会议摘要集——心理学与社会发展
- 英文会议录名称：Proceedings of the 18th National Academic Congress of Psychology
- 语种：中文
- 分类号：B848.4
- 学会代码：ZGXG
- 会议名称：第十八届全国心理学学术会议
- 会议地点：中国天津
- 主办单位：中国心理学会
- 学会名称：中国心理学会
- 页数：2
- 文件大小：790k
- 原文格式：D
- 会议级别：全国
摘要
目的破坏性膜拜团体(Destructive Cult)是指那些严重扰乱社会安定、威胁人民安全的膜拜团体,具有犯罪性质的伪宗教组织。在我国,大众一般将其称为"邪教"。本文所提到的膜拜成员(Cult Member)是指加入膜拜团体并痴迷于其活动的成员。近年来,国内外学者围绕膜拜团体和成员的心理特征进行了相关研究,尤其是对成员的人格特征和心理活动进行了大量研究。针对膜拜成员的教育转化也进行了不同疗法的尝试。但是,对于膜拜成员痴迷的机理探讨还不够详细,对疗法的使用也没有具体可参考的操作过程。本文在探究膜拜成员健康水平、自我和谐和状态--特质焦虑三者之间关系的同时,发掘膜拜行为形成的机理,并采用代币法对膜拜成员的膜拜行为进行矫正,为开展针对性心理干预提供科学依据和具体可行的方法;方法采用自评健康量表(SRHMS)、自我和谐量表(SCCS)和状态-特质焦虑量表(STAI),对63名膜拜成员和69名正常人员进行比较研究;结果 (1)膜拜成员的自我和谐量表总分、自我与经验的不和谐维度得分以及自我灵活性维度得分显著低于对照组(t=2.043,p<0.05;t=-2.37,p<0.05;t=2.41,p<0.05);(2)膜拜成员的特质焦虑显著高于对照组(t=5.66,p<0.01);(3)膜拜成员自评健康量表的总分及各维度得分均显著低于对照组(t=-3.22,p<0.01;t=-4.18,p<0.01;t=-3.49,p<0.01;t=-4.66,p<0.01);(4)膜拜成员状态焦虑与自我与经验不和谐、自我和谐总分均呈显著正相关(r=0.32,P<0.01;r=0.28,P<0.05);(5)逐步回归分析显示,影响膜拜成员健康的主要因素为特质焦虑、自我与经验的不和谐,这两个变量分别解释了自评心理健康的28.2%、8.3%的变异量(F=23.942,p<0.01;F=5.535,p<0.05);结论膜拜成员的心理健康水平与自我和谐程度较低,存在特质焦虑;特质焦虑和自我和谐水平可预测心理健康水平;在膜拜成员的膜拜行为形成过程中,存在条件反射机制,采用代币法进行心理帮助可行。
Objective Destructive Cult is a false religious organization which seriously disrupts social stability and threatens the public,with the nature of crime.In our country, the public generally refers to it as the "heresy".Cult Member in this article is the person who joins the Destructive Cult and became fascinated by its worship activities.In recent years, international and domestic academics did many researches about the psychological characteristics of cult members, especially the personality and activities.At the same time, some different therapies were carried out to educate and help the members. However, the mechanism of worship behaviors is not clear and the application of therapies have less specific operation process for reference.This article plans to investigate the relationships between the level of mental health, self-harmony and anxiety among cult members, and thus explore the relationship between psychological characteristics and worship behavior. Method 63 cult members and 69 normal social persons were assessed with the Self-rated Health Rating Scale(SRHMS), the Self-harmony Scale(SCCS) and the State-Trait Anxiety Inventory(STAI). Result(1)Cults members scored significantly lower than the control group in the total score of the SRHMS.(t=-3.22,p<0.01; t=-4.18,p<0.01; t=-3.49,p<0.01; t=-4.66,p<0.01);(2)Cult members scored significantly higher than control group in the self and experience disharmony dimension of the SCCS(t=2.11,p<0.05), and lower than control group in the self-flexibility dimension(t=-2.34,p<0.05); cult members scored lower than control group in the trait anxiety level of the STAI(t=5.67,p p<0.01).(3)The main factors influencing the cult members' self-reported health are trait anxiety, self and experience disharmony. This two factors respectively explain the self-reported health score of 28.2% and 8.3% of the variance(F=23.942,p<0.01;F=5.535,p<0.05). Conclusion Cult members had special psychological characteristics and worship behavior, which was caused by Conditioned Reflex. Token Economy could help cult members adapt to social life.
Objective Destructive Cult is a false religious organization which seriously disrupts social stability and threatens the public,with the nature of crime.In our country, the public generally refers to it as the "heresy".Cult Member in this article is the person who joins the Destructive Cult and became fascinated by its worship activities.In recent years, international and domestic academics did many researches about the psychological characteristics of cult members, especially the personality and activities.At the same time, some different therapies were carried out to educate and help the members. However, the mechanism of worship behaviors is not clear and the application of therapies have less specific operation process for reference.This article plans to investigate the relationships between the level of mental health, self-harmony and anxiety among cult members, and thus explore the relationship between psychological characteristics and worship behavior. Method 63 cult members and 69 normal social persons were assessed with the Self-rated Health Rating Scale(SRHMS), the Self-harmony Scale(SCCS) and the State-Trait Anxiety Inventory(STAI). Result(1)Cults members scored significantly lower than the control group in the total score of the SRHMS.(t=-3.22,p<0.01; t=-4.18,p<0.01; t=-3.49,p<0.01; t=-4.66,p<0.01);(2)Cult members scored significantly higher than control group in the self and experience disharmony dimension of the SCCS(t=2.11,p<0.05), and lower than control group in the self-flexibility dimension(t=-2.34,p<0.05); cult members scored lower than control group in the trait anxiety level of the STAI(t=5.67,p p<0.01).(3)The main factors influencing the cult members' self-reported health are trait anxiety, self and experience disharmony. This two factors respectively explain the self-reported health score of 28.2% and 8.3% of the variance(F=23.942,p<0.01;F=5.535,p<0.05). Conclusion Cult members had special psychological characteristics and worship behavior, which was caused by Conditioned Reflex. Token Economy could help cult members adapt to social life.
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