粒径大小可调控的介孔二氧化硅的制备
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摘要
目前,形貌、结构和孔径可控成为二氧化硅纳米材料制备的挑战之一,介孔SiO_2纳米材料作为一种重要的载体材料,具有选择性高、吸附量大、吸附快等特点~[1,2]。本文利用十六烷基三甲基溴化铵-乙醇-接枝两亲性聚合物的二氧化硅-水形成的体系中以TEOS作为硅源进行水解。用不同量的十六烷基三甲基溴化铵(CTAB)可成功制备出粒径大小可调的介孔二氧化硅纳米粒子。HRTEM图(Fig.1)可以观察到随十六烷基三甲基溴化铵用量的增加介孔二氧化硅的粒子大小可以从90 nm到20 nm之间变化。这种粒径大小可调的介孔SiO_2纳米材料在生物载体方面有潜在的应用价值。
Mesoporous silica nanoparticles(MSNs) with special morphologies and well-defined pore structures are one of the attracting considerable challenges,especially the MSNs.MSNs exhibit widespread potential applications in supporting materials because of their high selectivity,great absorbing capacity and high adsorption speed.In this work,we reported the fabrication of mesoporous silica nanospheres using cetyltrimethylammonium bromide-ethanol-grafted amphiphilic polymer of silica-water,tetraethoxysilane as precuosor.HRTEM images show that the particle size of mesoporous silica can be tuned from 20 to 90 nm by changing the quality of CTAB(Fig.1).The tunable paticle size of MSNs have promising applications in supporting materials.
引文
[1]C.T.Kresge,M.E.Leonowicz,W.J.Roth,J.C.Vartuli,J.S.Beck.nature.1992,359(6397):710-712..
    [2]P.Koley,A.Pramanik.Soft Matter.2012,8(19):5364

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