静电纺丝和静电喷雾制备PVdF-HFP/Al_2O_3/PVdF-HFP锂离子电池隔膜制备及其电化学性能
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摘要
采用静电喷雾沉积技术在两层聚偏氟乙烯-六氟丙烯(PVd F-HFP)静电纺丝纳米纤维之间沉积一层氧化铝(Al_2O_3)微粒,制备出新型具有三明治结构的复合膜(SCM)。考察分析了SCM的表面形貌、耐热收缩性能、电化学性能以及所制备电池的循环充放电性能等。结果表明SCM具有比P(Vd F-HFP)静电纺丝纤维膜(PHM)更高的吸液率,在吸收电解液后更易形成凝胶聚合物电解质(GPEs);在室温下测试得到SCM GPE的离子电导率为1.61 m Scm~(-1),电化学稳定窗口5.4 V;以Li Co O_2作为正极材料,所制备电池的首次放电比容量高达145 m Ahg~(-1)。
A novel sandwiched composite membrane(SCM) was prepared by depositing alumina micro-particles between two layers of electrospun poly(vinylidene fluoride-co-hexafluor-opropylene)(P(Vd F-HFP)) nanofibers through electrostatic spray deposition. The morphologies, thermal shrinkage, electrochemical properties of the separator and battery performance for cells with the SCM were investigated. The results show that SCM has a higher uptake than the pure P(Vd F-HFP) membrane(PHM) electrolyte and easily absorbs electrolyte to form gel polymer electrolytes(GPEs). The ionic conductivity of SCM GPEs is 1.61×10~(-3) Scm~(-1) at room temperature, and the GPE shows a high electrochemical stability potential of 5.4 V. With Li Co CO_2 as cathode, the cell with SCM GPEs exhibits high initial discharge capacity of 145 m Ahg~(-1).
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