黑果枸杞耐肥测试
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- 英文论文题名：Preliminary Study on Fertilizer Tolerance of Lycium ruthenicum Murr.
- 论文作者：汪洋 ; 丁龙 ; 王四清
- 英文论文作者：WANG Yang ; DING Long ; WANG Si-qing ; Beijing Key Laboratory of Ornamental Plants Germplasm Innovation & Molecular Breeding ; National Engineering Research Center for Floriculture ; Beijing Laboratory of Urban and Rural Ecological Environment and College of Landscape Architecture ; Beijing Forestry University
- 年：2016
- 作者机构：花卉种质创新与分子育种北京市重点实验室国家花卉工程技术研究中心城乡生态环境北京实验室园林学院北京林业大学;
- 论文关键词：黑果枸杞 ; 耐肥性 ; EC值 ; 组培苗 ; 苗龄
- 英文论文关键词：Lycium ruthenicum Murr. ; Fertilizer tolerance ; EC value ; Tissue culture seedling ; Seeding age
- 会议召开时间：2016-07-19
- 会议录名称：中国观赏园艺研究进展2016
- 语种：中文
- 分类号：S567.19
- 学会代码：EGYP
- 会议名称：2016年中国观赏园艺学术研讨会
- 会议地点：中国湖南长沙
- 主办单位：中国园艺学会观赏园艺专业委员会、国家花卉工程技术研究中心
- 学会名称：中国园艺学会
- 页数：5
- 文件大小：381k
- 原文格式：O
- 会议级别：全国
摘要
黑果枸杞兼具生态、经济和观赏功能,可应用于城市园林绿化。通过盆栽施肥试验,对黑果枸杞两种苗龄组培出瓶苗的耐肥性进行了对比研究,结果表明:黑果枸杞不同苗龄的组培出瓶苗耐肥性有显著差异。苗龄大的组培出瓶苗耐肥性很强,在肥料浓度EC值为3~230mS·cm~(-1)时均生长正常。当肥料浓度增加到EC值为100mS·cm~(-1)(浓度74.99g·L~(-1))后,叶片形态发生改变,肉质化程度变高;苗龄小的组培出瓶苗耐肥性稍差,当肥料浓度增加到EC值为150mS·cm~(-1)(浓度112.87g·L~(-1))以上时,植株逐渐出现死亡状况。此外得出,大苗和小苗适宜的盆栽施肥浓度分别为EC值10mS·cm~(-1)和3mS·cm~(-1)(肥料浓度分别为6.82、1.52g·L~(-1))。
Lycium ruthenicum can be applied to urban garden afforestation as for its ecological,economic and ornamental function.In order to test the fertilizer tolerance,pot fertilization experiments were conducted on tissue culture seedlings in two kinds of ages of Lycium ruthenicum.The results showed a significant difference between the fertilizer tolerance of tissue culture seedlings in two kinds of age of Lycium ruthenicum.The older one had strong fertilizer tolerance,which grew normally in the fertilizer concentration of 3-230 mS · cm~(-1).However,when the fertilizer concentration increased to 100 mS · cm~(-1)(74.99 g · L~(-1)),leaf morphology changed and degree of succulence was higher.The fertilizer tolerance of the younger one was slightly poor.When the fertilizer concentration increased to 150 mS · cm~(-1)(112.87 g · L~(-1)),plants gradually died.In addition,the appropriate pot fertilizer concentrations for the older and younger seedlings were 10 mS · cm~(-1) and 3mS ·cm~(-1) respectively(6.82,1.52g·L~(-1)).
Lycium ruthenicum can be applied to urban garden afforestation as for its ecological,economic and ornamental function.In order to test the fertilizer tolerance,pot fertilization experiments were conducted on tissue culture seedlings in two kinds of ages of Lycium ruthenicum.The results showed a significant difference between the fertilizer tolerance of tissue culture seedlings in two kinds of age of Lycium ruthenicum.The older one had strong fertilizer tolerance,which grew normally in the fertilizer concentration of 3-230 mS · cm~(-1).However,when the fertilizer concentration increased to 100 mS · cm~(-1)(74.99 g · L~(-1)),leaf morphology changed and degree of succulence was higher.The fertilizer tolerance of the younger one was slightly poor.When the fertilizer concentration increased to 150 mS · cm~(-1)(112.87 g · L~(-1)),plants gradually died.In addition,the appropriate pot fertilizer concentrations for the older and younger seedlings were 10 mS · cm~(-1) and 3mS ·cm~(-1) respectively(6.82,1.52g·L~(-1)).
引文
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5.韩多红,李善家,王恩军,等.2014.外源钙对盐胁迫下黑果枸杞种子萌发和幼苗生理特性的影响[J].中国中药杂志,39(1):34-39.
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12.楼舒婷.2015.黑果枸杞的活性成分和挥发性组分研究[D].浙江:浙江大学.
13.谭亮,董琦,曹静亚,等.2014.黑果枸杞中花色苷的提取与结构鉴定[J].天然产物研究与开发,26(11):1797-1802+1760.
14.王恩军,李善家,韩多红,等.2014.中性盐和碱性盐胁迫对黑果枸杞种子萌发及幼苗生长的影响[J].干旱地区农业研究,32(6):64-69.
15.王桔红,陈文.2012.黑果枸杞种子萌发及幼苗生长对盐胁迫的响应[J].生态学杂志,31(4):804-810.
16.王龙强.201 1.盐生药用植物黑果枸杞耐盐生理生态机制研究[D].甘肃:甘肃农业大学.
17.夏园园,莫仁楠,曲玮,等.2015.黑果枸杞化学成分研究进展[J].药学进展,39(5):351-356.
18.辛菊平,朱春云.2015.柴达木盆地不同盐生境下黑果枸杞形态结构比较[J].西部林业科学,44(4):73-78.
19.闫亚美,戴国礼,冉林武,等.2014.不同产地野生黑果枸杞资源果实多酚组成分析[J].中国农业科学,47(22):4540-4550.
20.章英才,张晋宁.2004.两种盐浓度环境中的黑果枸杞叶的形态结构特征研究[J].宁夏大学学报(自然科学版),25(4):365-367.
2.段雅彬,姚星辰,朱俊博,等.2015.藏药黑果枸杞中总花色苷与原花青素B_2的含量测定[J].时珍国医国药,26(7):1629-1631.
3.高继银,邵蓓蓓,许宏明.1991.山茶花人工盆栽基质及施肥配方的选择[J].林业科学研究,4(3):308-313.
4.耿生莲.2009.黑果枸杞施肥试验[J].陕西林业科技,(2):48-50+65.
5.韩多红,李善家,王恩军,等.2014.外源钙对盐胁迫下黑果枸杞种子萌发和幼苗生理特性的影响[J].中国中药杂志,39(1):34-39.
6.浩仁塔本,赵颖,郭永盛,等.2005.黑果枸杞的组织培养[J].植物生理学通讯,41(5):631.
7.胡相伟,马彦军,李毅,等.2015.黑果枸杞组织培养技术[J].甘肃农业科技,(5):73-74.
8.姜霞,任红旭,马占青,等.2012.黑果枸杞耐盐机理的相关研究[J].北方园艺,(10):19-23.
9.李永洁,李进,吕海英,等.2014.不同浓度水杨酸(SA)浸种对盐旱交叉胁迫下黑果枸杞种子萌发的影响[J].种子,33(8):34-38+43.
10.蔺定运,李炜,甘青梅,等.1995.黑果枸杞色素初步研究[J].中国食品添加剂,(2):5.
11.刘克彪,李爱德,李发明.2014.四种生长调节剂对黑果枸杞嫩枝扦插成苗的影响[J].经济林研究,32(3):99-103.
12.楼舒婷.2015.黑果枸杞的活性成分和挥发性组分研究[D].浙江:浙江大学.
13.谭亮,董琦,曹静亚,等.2014.黑果枸杞中花色苷的提取与结构鉴定[J].天然产物研究与开发,26(11):1797-1802+1760.
14.王恩军,李善家,韩多红,等.2014.中性盐和碱性盐胁迫对黑果枸杞种子萌发及幼苗生长的影响[J].干旱地区农业研究,32(6):64-69.
15.王桔红,陈文.2012.黑果枸杞种子萌发及幼苗生长对盐胁迫的响应[J].生态学杂志,31(4):804-810.
16.王龙强.201 1.盐生药用植物黑果枸杞耐盐生理生态机制研究[D].甘肃:甘肃农业大学.
17.夏园园,莫仁楠,曲玮,等.2015.黑果枸杞化学成分研究进展[J].药学进展,39(5):351-356.
18.辛菊平,朱春云.2015.柴达木盆地不同盐生境下黑果枸杞形态结构比较[J].西部林业科学,44(4):73-78.
19.闫亚美,戴国礼,冉林武,等.2014.不同产地野生黑果枸杞资源果实多酚组成分析[J].中国农业科学,47(22):4540-4550.
20.章英才,张晋宁.2004.两种盐浓度环境中的黑果枸杞叶的形态结构特征研究[J].宁夏大学学报(自然科学版),25(4):365-367.