大地测量数据揭示2011日本东北地震的震后变形过程
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摘要
<正>根据俯冲板片边界摩擦特征,从海沟到俯冲板块深处可以将俯冲板块边界划分为速率加强、条件稳定和速率弱化区域。传统观点认为在靠近海沟处是稳定的自由滑动区或是能够发生慢滑动的条件稳定区。一般而言,大地震不仅在同震阶段辐射出地震波引起地壳变形,而且因断层的余滑和上地幔的黏弹性的作用,在震后很长时间内还有明显的变形调整。已有大量文献给出了日本东北俯冲带的震间耦合(Loveless and Meade,2010;Hashimoto,et
引文
Diao,F.,X.Xiong,R.Wang,Y.Zheng,T.R.Walter,H.Weng,and J.Li(2013),Overlapping post-seismic deformation processes:Afterslip and viscoelastic relaxation following the 2011 Mw 9.0 Tohoku(Japan)earthquake,Geophys.J.Int.,196(1),218-229.
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    Hashimoto,C.,A.Noda,and M.Matsu'ura(2012),The Mw 9.0 northeast Japan earthquake:total rupture of a basement asperity,Geophys.J.Int.,189,1-5,doi:10.1111/j.1365-246X.2011.05368.x
    Loveless,J.P.,and B.J.Meade(2010),Geodetic imaging of plate motions,slip rates,and partitioning of deformation in Japan,J.Geophys.Res.,115,B02410.
    Fukuda,J.,A.Kato,N.Kato,and Y.Aoki(2013),Are the frictional properties of creeping faults persistent?Evidence from rapid afterslip following the 2011 Tohoku-oki earthquake,Geophys.Res.Lett.,40,3613-3617.

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