内蒙古东部地区猪和犬旋毛虫病流行情况调查
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摘要
了解内蒙古东部地区旋毛虫病在猪和犬的流行情况,同时寻找旋毛虫新的流行虫株,为旋毛虫种属鉴定奠定基础。实验样品分别采集内蒙古东部呼伦贝尔市、赤峰市、通辽市、兴安盟、锡林郭勒盟五个地区犬和猪,每个地区采集犬血清200份,共1000份,对应膈肌200份,共1000份;每个地区采集猪血清4000份,共20000份,膈4000份,共20000份,所有样品分别进行对应编号。犬猪血清样品经ELISA法鉴定其阳性,犬猪肌肉样品分别采用压片法镜检法和集样消化法进行检测及分析。犬猪血清样品经ELISA法鉴定结果显示:内蒙古东部五个地区犬血清总抗体阳性率为6.8%(68/1000),最高为兴安盟为14.0%(28/200),最低为锡林郭勒盟和呼伦贝尔市2.5%(5/200),最高流行地区阳性率与最低流行地区阳性率比差异显著(p<0.05);内蒙古东部五个地区屠宰猪血清总阳性率为0.500%(100/20000),最高为兴安盟为0.775%(31/4000),最低为锡林郭勒盟0.275%(11/4000),最高流行地区阳性率与最低流行地区阳性率比差异不显著(p>0.05),犬猪肌肉样品经压片法镜检法和集样消化法鉴定结果显示:通辽市科尔沁区和兴安盟乌兰浩特市各发现犬旋毛虫感染1株;兴安盟乌兰浩特市发现猪旋毛虫感染1株。内蒙古东部区旋毛虫病犬猪血清样品经ELISA法鉴定流行数据显示,猪旋毛虫病流行相对较低,犬旋毛虫病流行相对较高;犬猪肌肉样品经压片法镜检法和集样消化法鉴定,共捕获旋毛虫3株,分别是通辽市科尔沁区犬感染1株、兴安盟乌兰浩特市犬感染1株和兴安盟乌兰浩特市猪感染1株。
To understand the prevalence of trichinosis and to find new Trichinella species in eastern Inner Mongolia.Serum samples and diaphragm of 1000 Canine,Serum samples and diaphragm of 20,000 pigs were collected from the five regions of Hulun Buir,Chifeng,Tongliao,Xing'an League and Xilin Gol League in eastern Inner Mongolia region.Samples were detected by ELISA method,squash method and sample digestion method.Results showed the positive rate of canine serum antibodies was 6.8%(68/1000),the highest was 14.0% in Xing'an League(28/200)and the lowest was 2.5%(5/200) in the Xilin Gol League and Hulun Buir,there was a significant difference(p <0.05),meanwhile,a dog Trichinella infection was found in Tongliao and Xing'an respectively.In five region,the positive rate of pig serum was 0.500%(100/20000),the highest was 0.775%(31/4000) in Xing'an and the lowest was 0.275%(11/4000) in the Xilin Gol League,but there was not a difference(p > 0.05),meanwhile,a swine Trichinella infection was found in Xing'an.The data of trichinellosis prevalence in eastern region of Inner Mongolia showed a lower prevalence in swine trichinellosis and higher in dog trichinellosis.
引文
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